在线学习中的多媒体、社会存在和社区(英文)

在在线学习环境中,社区感、社会存在感是影响学生成功和满意度的重要因素。在线学习领域的研究者和实践者越来越关注多媒体工具、富媒体教学方法对在线课堂中社区感、社会存在感的积极影响的有效性。此外,随着在线学习环境越来越多媒体化,计算机媒介学习环境的内在社会障碍可能会越来越少。因此,本文首先调研了相关的理论框架和概念,包括社会存在理论、计算机媒介交流环境中的社区;然后探讨了特定的多媒体方法对于社区建构、社会存在的有效性。     

虚拟学习社区的自组织性及形成条件

虚拟学习社区具有自发、自管、自调的特点,与自组织理论的基本内涵呈现极强的内在耦合性,如果社区中的学习者建构合理的身份认同与自我效能感、又具有一定规模的参与人数、发表的作品及跟贴达到一定数量、社区中教师具备沟通智慧与反思习惯、社区中的知识权威和意见领袖发挥影响、教育主体之间建立有效的心理契约这几方面满足了耗散结构的产生条件,虚拟学习社区就会出现自组织的特征,由无序走向有序,形成非线性复杂系统。     

网络教师共同体知识建构研究

信息时代的教育对教师提出了新的要求,教师要通过专业化发展来顺应教育新的发展趋势。网络教师共同体为教师专业化发展提供有效的途径。文章通过对网络教师共同体知识建构的特征、方法、过程和环境等要素进行探讨和研究,以推动教师专业化更好地发展。     

社区民间组织对社区道德建设的实践价值探究——以天津市老年妇女社区小组为例

社区道德是一种自觉维护社区公共利益的公共意识和公共行为准则,社区民间组织是具有明显的志愿性、自治性和公益性等特征的组织形式,当社区民间组织的目标与社区道德要求相一致时,就为社区公共道德意识的觉醒和践行提供了良好的组织载体和培育空间。根据多年对天津市一个老年妇女小组的追踪研究表明,社区民间组织是社区道德建设的内生动力,是提升居民公共主体意识和社区归属感的重要力量。     

我国社区教育人本价值取向及其实施

以人为本是当代社会最大的本质和核心,也是中国社区教育发展的动力和方向。社区教育要树立以人为本的服务意识;要面向全体民众;要促进公民的全面发展;要满足社区不同群体的个性化发展需求。     

略论现代远程教育在社区高职教育中的运用

实现高等教育大众化是我国高等教育的发展目标，高等职业教育作为高等教育的一个类型，在实现高等教育大众化的进程中起着举足轻重的作用。社区教育是高职教育触角的延伸，运用多种现代教育技术手段发展社区教育，是其发展之必然。以网络为主流现代远程教育是社区高职教育的重要组成部分，在今后的发展中具有很大的优势。     

Predictors of Delinquent Behaviors Among Latino Youth

This study used an ecological framework to examine predictors of delinquent behaviors among 91 sixth-grade Latino youth. Both proximal and distal contextual factors were assessed to determine their impact on various forms of delinquency, such as violent behaviors, violent thoughts, substance abuse, and general delinquency (e.g., skipping school). Attitudes toward school, mobility (number of moves to new schools and neighborhoods), and exposure to community violence were distal variables, whereas attachment to parents and attachment to peers were considered more proximal variables. Environmental experiences or exposure to distressing community violence was the strongest predictor of delinquent outcomes. The results were discussed in terms of school officials' developing linkages with the community to promote safe environments for youth.     

The case for democratic governance in Canada's community colleges

Although the tradition of bicameral governance is well established in Canada's universities, in no province do community colleges operate under a similar principle. In fact, there is no statutory role for college faculty in governance, either through a senate or a senate-like body. This article argues the case for greater democracy in the governance of colleges and, in doing so, analyzes the role of college governance. The conclusion reached is that, while more democratic and participatory governance may be argued on conceptual grounds, it would also improve morale, trust, and communication within the college sector.     

化学农药对稻田昆虫群落组成及其动态的影响

本文对不同用药水平处理下的稻田昆虫群落及其动态的变化情况进行了研究。 1、稻田昆虫群落物种丰富度,在时间序列变化中,天敌种类数多于害虫类;在用药处理田,害虫和天敌种类数低于未用药田。经存在度分析,稻田共有27种以上的常见种,其中害虫10种,捕食性天敌昆虫5种,寄生性天敌昆虫6种。稻田蜘蛛6种。 2、优势度在用药处理下均趋降低,但降低水平不一致,害虫类优势度降低值比天敌类降低值高,而在叶面活动的天敌优势度降低明显。     

Global Social Responsibility: Developing a Scale for Senior High School Students in Japan

This research was conducted with the aim of clarifying a concept of “global social responsibility.” A total sample of 395 senior high school students in Japan responded to a pool of items mostly adapted from a scale developed by Starrett (1996) and provided additional data concerning their social experiences. The data were used in the development of a Japanese version of the Global Social Responsibility (GSR) scale. It was found that “global altruism,” “active involvement with society,” and “understanding of interdependence” constituted a construct of global social responsibility. It was also found that females, those who discussed social problems with their family, those who revealed a high awareness of responsibility and those who had multiple experiences of volunteer activities for community service showed high GSR scores. The scale provides both an awareness of the concept and a measure for determining levels of global social responsibility. Counseling professionals are encouraged to consider their roles from a global and social perspective, with the notion of responsibility being seen as central to the concepts of freedom and personal development.