区域战略性新兴产业人力资源生态系统对核心竞争力的作用机理

区域战略性新兴产业人力资源生态系统对产业核心竞争力发展有积极影响作用。首先分析战略性新兴产业人力资源生态系统结构,包含人力资源生态位和产业生态环境2个方面,提出产业核心竞争力包括管理竞争力、创新技术竞争力和营销竞争力3个部分,构建区域战略性新兴产业人力资源生态系统与核心竞争力作用机理的理论模型,提出相应的假设;然后运用结构方程模型对区域战略性新兴产业人力资源生态系统对核心竞争力的影响作用机理进行实证分析,结果所提出的假设均成立。     

Synchronous collaboration competencies in web‐conferencing environments – their impact on the learning process

Based on a three‐semester design‐based research study examining learning and teaching in a web‐conferencing environment, this article identifies types of synchronous collaboration competencies and reveals their influence on learning processes. Four levels of online collaborative competencies were observed – operational, interactional, managerial, and design. The relative importance of students and teachers possessing the different levels of competencies depended on the degree of interactivity in the learning designs being applied. Both misunderstandings and misuses impacted on learning and collaborative processes, with misuses occurring more persistently throughout semesters than misunderstandings. The distinction between developing students’ technical skills and their collaborative capabilities is drawn. Strategies for developing each are recommended.     

提高高校文科课堂教学效能的实证研究——基于Presentation 教学法

以Presentation为主的互动教学法的证实探索,对提高课堂教学效能的实践效果,特别是对学生挑战权威意识、批判性阅读和批判性思维学术研究能力和发现、分析、解决问题、团队合作能力的提高进行质和量的分析,说明Presentation为主的互动教学法是提高高校文科课堂效能的有效方法,并对其教学的效能的提高提供可操作的保障性建议。     

A measurement model of entrepreneurship education effectiveness based on methodological triangulation

Based on the Methodological Triangulation, this paper proposes and validates a new model for measuring the effectiveness of entrepreneurship education on the three dimensions- entrepreneurial competencies, barriers, and intentions, which are usually studied independently in the literature. A total of 308 entrepreneurship education students, who enrolled in two different campuses at a major Chinese university, participated in this study to explore the feedback mode of three key variables. The findings show that the improvement of participants’ entrepreneurial competencies, the reduction of entrepreneurial barriers, and the change of entrepreneurial intention reflect the effectiveness of entrepreneurial education for college students. The proposed model can comprehensively measure the effectiveness of entrepreneurship education by discussing the relations among three key variables and the scope of the model application. The model provides solutions for the development and improvement of entrepreneurship education programs and a standard framework for comparative research on cross-regional or cross-cultural entrepreneurship education.     

小学班主任需要什么样的核心素养--基于152份班级成长记录的扎根理论研究

在学生发展核心素养的时代背景下,班主任核心素养逐渐成为研究与实践的关注焦点。研究采用扎根理论方法对一位小学优秀班主任历时四年连续撰写的152份班级成长记录进行了细致的编码分析,提炼出新时期小学班主任核心素养的维度与要点,包括自主生长、儿童指导、班级建设等3大维度,专业韧性、终身学习、实践反思、学习引领、综合锻炼、激励评价、沟通合作、组织领导、人文关怀等9大素养。保障小学班主任核心素养形成与发展,需要从制定小学班主任核心素养标准,开展基于班主任核心素养的专业培训,树立新时期小学优秀班主任楷模与激发班主任实现持续自我更新的主动性等多方面入手。     

知识促进学生发展的条件及过程

化解知识学习与学生发展悖离的现实困境,需要思考知识促进学生发展的条件和过程等问题,促成知识向学生核心素养的转化。知识与学生发展的内在关联为知识促进学生的发展提供了条件,其中知识为学生发展提供可能条件;知识学习活动为学生发展创造现实条件;知识转化为核心素养为学生发展建构必要条件。知识促进学生发展的过程是在学生能动的学习活动中实现的,经由整体感知知识的初识阶段、自主建构知识的互动阶段和知识与素养互契转化的融合阶段,知识转化为学生的核心素养,从而实现学生的发展。     

Rewarding the resident teacher

Residents routinely make significant contributions to the education of medical students. However, little attention has been paid to rewarding these individuals for their involvement in these academic activities. This report describes a program that rewards resident teachers with an academic appointment as a Clinical Instructor. The residents participate in the laboratory portion of the anatomy program at the Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine. They prepare weekly cadaver dissections and present these dissections to the first year medical students. Guidelines developed by the anatomy faculty and approved by the appropriate committees at both the Cleveland Clinic and Case Western Reserve University establish requirements that a resident must meet to qualify for an academic appointment. Evaluation of this program indicates that it has been very successful based on medical student feedback, resident interest in gaining teaching experience, and residency directors appreciation of the opportunity for residents to gain valuable teaching experience in an academic setting.     

面向能力素质培养的自动化专业系列课程建设

在通识教育的基础上,以能力素质模块为主线构建工程教育的知识体系和课程体系结构,为每个能力模块构建系列课程是实现能力素质培养的关键。设置了电学基础系列课、计算机软件编程及硬件技术系列课、控制理论系列课和计算机过程控制工程系列课。专业课群的设置综合考虑了学校与企业培养阶段的衔接。改革专业课程教学模式,将各类实践、科创、实习、毕业设计或论文等环节融入专业教育,提高实践课程量。通过跨学科课程的设计和创新项目,培养学生跨学科团队合作能力。建立了课程责任教授负责的系列课建设规范,每门课程在课程体系结构中的目标定位明确,实现了体系中课程的教学大纲从知识大纲向能力大纲的转变。     

What determines technological hits?: Geography versus firm competencies

The centrality of firms vis-à-vis regions underlines a general contrast between two models of producing innovations. This paper uses a new database composed of 4262 European chemical patents applied by 693 firms during 1987–1996 to compare the relative effect of firm and regional characteristics on the production of technological “hits” (highly cited patents). By using extensive controls, the main finding of the paper is that technological hits in the “traditional” chemical sectors are explained only by R&D intensity at the firm level and the scale of the research projects. Firm competencies, particularly technological specialisation, are still important in biotechnology. However, the distinct feature of the biotechnology model is that localised knowledge spillovers also matter.