幼儿在园一日活动中违反规则的体验与反思——基于6则案例的教育现象学分析

本研究基于教育现象学的视角及其方法论,借助于由自然观察获取的6则案例,通过“悬置”呈现幼儿违反规则的现象,经“还原”发现,幼儿在违反规则时通常会有以下表现:乐于获取惩罚、不满于教师制定的“规则”、暂时屈从于教师的权威、离开教师的视线范围、挑战教师的权威等,其教育意义值得反思.为促进幼儿健康发展,幼儿教师应了解幼儿违反规则的真正目的,满足幼儿“不切实际”的合理愿望;应帮助幼儿做到“言行一致”,内化规则,并创设有吸引力的环境;应洞察幼儿违反规则后的真实态度,修正不合理规则,灵活处理突发事件;应换位思考,理性对待违反规则的幼儿.     

高校招生“多元录取”的中外实践与启示

多元录取在许多国家和地区的高校招生实践中都有所体现。中国近代大学的分类招生、台湾地区的多元入学、美国高校的综合评价以及韩国高校的多元依据和多样录取都是高校招生多元录取的不同实现方式。综合分析各种实践模式的特点,对当前我国高校招生录取制度改革有重要的借鉴意义。     

全力构建综合性大学教学工作新体系

临沂大学教学工作要以科学发展观为指导,遵循人才成长发展规律、高等教育发展规律和市场经济发展规律,强化教学内涵建设,着力提升人才培养质量,全面实施教学质量建设工程和人才培养创新工程。实现教学管理由行政管理向学术管理转变、培养模式由集中统一管理向分类指导转变、人才培养由知识传授向知识、能力和素质协调发展转变。通过积极推进现代大学教学管理制度建设计划、开放性人才培养平台建设计划、多样化人才培养计划和教学精品项目培育计划,全力构建综合性大学教学工作新体系。     

试论我国综合课程的实施

通过分析综合课程的属性及存在的问题,提出注重综合课程设计、开发与实施,建立有效的评价体系,加强教师教育等建议,促进新课改中综合课程的建设。     

Emerging Attributes of Pedagogy and Curriculum for the “New World Order”

This article is a conceptual one designed to start dialogue on educational issues that are unfolding amidst the changes in other sectors of our society such as production, services, and recreation. We first present an overview of the fundamental but profound changes evidenced in our society and then discuss the nature of these changes and their impact on human ability to function effectively within such an environment. In light of the complexities such as uncertainties and dualistic/multiple perspectives and incongruities, we propose that a model for pedagogy and curriculum development should adopt critical thinking as the key attribute—because it has the potential to deliver an education system for the new world order.     

Unfolding Case‐Based Practicum Curriculum Infusing Crisis,Trauma, and Disaster Preparation

The authors evaluated an unfolding case‐based approach to a practicum in counseling course infusing crisis, trauma, and disaster preparation for changes in students’ crisis self‐efficacy across a semester. The course, informed by constructivist‐developmental pedagogy and centered on the unfolding case, resulted in significant increases in students’ crisis self‐efficacy.     

图形绘制技术课程综合性实验设计

针对图形绘制技术课程以往实验设计中存在的覆盖面窄、原理理解困难、程序实现难度大以及学生参与度低的问题,设计了“真实感图形绘制演示系统”综合性课程实验。该实验贯穿于理论教学全过程,能够加深学生对真实感图形绘制中关键理论的直观理解,促进学生对核心技术的掌握并提升学生图形系统开发能力,激发学生对图形绘制技术的学习热情。     

Teaching imaginary children: University students’ narratives about their Latino practicum children

This study investigates the dialogic processes involved in how teachers talk about their students and what consequences their ways of talking (i.e., “narratives”) may have for their guidance. We take a sociocultural perspective on learning as transformation of students’ subjectivity. Teaching, as a process of guiding and facilitating learning, cannot be effective if the teacher does not actively seek how the student perceives and understands reality. We borrow and adapt from Bakhtin (1999) four narrative ways of talking about others: objectivizing, subjectivizing, problematizing and finalizing. The presence of these narratives in web discussion postings of our pre-service teachers about the Latino children they worked with in a community center are analyzed. We then compare their ways of talking about children with print- and web-based discussions about children made by in-service teachers, model teachers and our pre-service teachers in a school-based practicum. Using mixed quantitative and qualitative methodologies, we found an overwhelming predominance of objectivizing and finalizing in our pre-service teachers’ narratives about the children with whom they work that seems to define a certain pedagogical regime that we call here “teaching imaginary children/students.” This “way of talking” about children seems to be characterized by unchecked speculations guiding instruction that are not tested by finding out from the children themselves how they understand the instruction and the world. These speculations, in turn, can lead to a dogmatic approach towards children.     

Mathematica软件在高等数学教学中的运用

Mathematica软件具有强大的数值计算、符号计算、绘图、程序设计等功能，高等数学教学中引入Mathematica软件作为教学的辅助工具，可解决学生数学运算问题，函数的图形绘制问题等，提高学生的数学分析能力和解决综合应用问题的能力．