综合性文献数据库用户心智模型理论问题初探

首先,从多个学科视角对心智模型的概念进行分析。其次,分析心智模型引入到情报学信息行为研究领域的原因,并对心智模型与信息行为研究的一些核心范式间的关系进行探索,从而确立在信息行为情境下分析用户心智模型的理论基础。最后,对我国综合性文献数据库用户心智模型的形成和构成进行分析,以为今后从定量化角度测量心智模型提供理论支持。     

职业规划师导向与综合性大学规划类专业核心课教学改革研究论纲 ——以宁波大学“区域分析与规划”课程教学为例

从我国城乡规划学科发展基础的二元性,结合国家职业资格认证导向,指出“区域分析与规划”课程教学目前的主要问题:课程学缘结构二元、教学定位不清与专业课程教学—实践—评价规范缺失,进而提出关于地方综合性大学规划类专业核心课程教学改革的总体方向。     

综合性区域图书馆联盟社会信息公平服务研究

从信息公平的视角,在分析综合性区域图书馆联盟促进社会信息公平的作用与途径的基础上,对目前我国几个典型的综合性区域图书馆联盟信息公平服务状况进行比较分析,探讨影响综合性区域图书馆联盟信息公平服务的各种因素。     

图书馆知识信息服务综合评价指标体系的构建及其校验研究

运用平衡计分卡模型构建图书馆知识信息服务综合评价模型,利用评价模型和“十字提取”构建知识信息服务初始指标体系;运用项目分析、信度分析和效度分析、均值计算等统计方法进行初始指标的优选和校验,形成科学合理的优选指标。     

基于差异驱动和GRA-TOPSIS法的学术期刊综合评价研究

[目的/意义]针对学术期刊多属性综合评价中指标权重获取以及评价信息集结的问题,提出一种新的基于差异驱动和GRA-TOPSIS法的学术期刊综合评价模型。[方法/过程]首先,利用基于拉开档次法的差异驱动原理来最大限度地体现各学术期刊之间的整体差异,并据此确定学术期刊的指标权重;然后,分别利用GRA法和TOPSIS法对评价信息进行综合集成,计算两种方法的学术期刊综合评价值;最后,基于组合评价的思想对两种评价结果进行有效结合,以此确定学术期刊的最终评价值并排序。[结果/结论]选取"农业经济"类期刊为研究对象,结果表明,该方法不仅能够充分体现各学术期刊之间的实际差距,还能够同时从数据距离和数据几何形状上反映学术期刊的综合水平,是一种科学合理的学术期刊综合评价方法。     

微信公众号的评价指标体系研究

[目的/意义]总结现有的微信公众号现状,研究微信公众号的模式特征,提出微信公众号未来发展的合理建议。[方法/过程]运用文献分析法,分别从系统质量、信息质量、服务质量3个方面构建指标体系,科学评价微信公众号的发展模式。[结果/结论]信息质量是微信公众号发展过程中的核心,一个好的微信公众号其信息质量必定是得到保障的,未来微信公众号的发展可以在保障信息质量的前提下,结合系统以及服务进一步发展。     

The role of community sports coaches in creating optimal social conditions for life skill development and transferability – a salutogenic perspective

Sport is widely recognised as having the potential to enhance the personal development of socially vulnerable youth, yet there is very limited knowledge on how community sports coaches can create optimal social conditions for life skill development and transferability. We adopt a salutogenic approach in order to study whether and how community sports coaches create these optimal social conditions. Based on the salutogenic framework, a thematic analysis was conducted of 15 in-depth interviews with community sports coaches providing sports lessons to socially vulnerable youth. As part of the interviews, the sports coaches were presented with several training scenarios and asked how they would respond in specific training situations. The results showed that the sports coaches aimed to create meaningful sporting experiences for youths. These meaningful sporting experiences were considered a precondition for keeping youths engaged in the sporting activities, as well as a precondition for life skill development. The sports coaches specifically focused on creating little moments of success and on making sure that the youths felt they belonged to a group. In order to ensure that the youths could experience moments of success, specific coaching strategies were implemented to increase the youths’ comprehensibility and manageability in specific sport situations. According to the sports coaches, experiencing little moments of success could contribute to an increase in socially vulnerable youths’ understanding of the everyday challenges that they face, as well as contribute to their ability to deal with these challenges. Creating meaningful sporting experiences may help youths ‘to learn to cope' – a skill that could be beneficial over their lifespan and in different societal domains.     

From activity to transdisciplinarity and back again – preschool teachers’ reasoning about pedagogical goals

This study presents an analysis of preschool teachers’ reasoning about pedagogical goals. Of specific interest is how teachers in a Swedish and a Finnish context describe goals for children’s learning and how they describe them implementing these goals into their practice. The research question is thus: How are pedagogical goals perceived and enacted, in the thematic-oriented and play-based pedagogical practice of preschool? In-depth interviews were conducted with six preschool teachers, of which three expressed learning goals guiding their pedagogical work. The Variation Theory of learning is the guiding principle throughout the analysis, and reveals indirect and direct objects of learning and content for learning described by the three teachers. A deeper analysis of the features of these provides a comprehensive picture of pedagogical goals that are intertwined and move between activity goals, working goals and transdisciplinary goals. These results contribute to our understanding of the characteristics of preschool pedagogy and the complex pedagogical practice preschool entails.     

In pursuit of social democracy: Shena Simon and the reform of secondary education in England, 1938–1948

Shena Simon (1883–1972), a leading English socialist and educationist, actively called for the reform of secondary education in the 1930s and 1940s in order to bring the ideal of ‘equality of opportunity’ into the English educational system. This paper explores the continuity and changes in Simon’s proposed reforms in relation to her ideals of social democracy from the appearance of the Spens Report (1938) to the publication of her book, Three Schools or One? (1948). In addition, Simon’s transnational visits to the Soviet Union, the USA and Scotland, as well as the impact of her international and comparative perspectives on different educational systems on her policy agenda, are also examined. It concludes that as many policy issues shown in the current paper continue to be debated, Simon’s democratic ideals and discourses are still relevant in the present and suggest implications for the future of secondary education in England.     

The science of pedagogy in Soviet Estonia (1944–1991): resilience in the face of adversity

This article examines how education unfolded as a science in Estonia in the period 1944–1991, i.e. from the second Soviet occupation to the fall of the USSR. Historical analysis of the way prominent scholars and institutions succeeded in overcoming the adverse conditions of that period is conducted by viewing their respective contributions through two theoretical lenses: cultural trauma theory to explore the adversities they had to contend with, and resilience theory to explain how those challenges were overcome. Through these means an account is constructed of how individuals and institutions succeeded in preserving the national Estonian and inter-war European legacy of educational philosophy, in the process confronting and countering adverse socio-cultural-political conditions.