"普通话教学与测试互动性研究"探索一

普通话教学与测试是一体两面的统一体，教学服务测试，测试指导教学。文章阐述了普通话教学如何为测试服务的问题，并详细介绍了逆序训练法。所谓逆序训练法就是以说话为突破点，辐射PSC的其他三个测试项，重点培训受试人普通话口语表迭能力。普通话教学为测试服务，但又不仅仅是服务于普通话水平测试本身。     

E-mail in government: Not post-bureaucratic but late-bureaucratic organizations

Empirical research provides evidence that electronic communication does not change government agencies into post-bureaucratic organizations. Structuration Theory is used to explore the interaction between e-mail use, communication patterns of civil servants, and two bureaucratic characteristics: formalization and hierarchy. Previous research suggested that the use of e-mail leads to less formalization and less hierarchy, but empirical research in three bureaucratic organizations in the Netherlands leads to different conclusions. First, the use of e-mail leads to informal formalization: the style of communication is more informal but the content focuses less on personal issues and emphasizes efficient recordings of agreements. Second, the use of e-mail leads to hierarchical horizontalization: horizontal contacts take a more central position in bureaucratic organizations but these horizontal contacts are tightly linked to vertical structures. The result of the interaction between e-mail and government bureaucracy is horizontal communication directly linked to vertical structures. Electronic communication turns government agencies into late-bureaucratic organizations.     

一种平面四连杆机构轨迹综合的新方法

根据平面闭合曲线切线象理论，定义了切线全旋转角的概念，提出并论证了一种用曲线的曲率关于切线全旋转角的函数和进行平面四连杆机构轨迹综合的新方法。这是一种可应用于工程设计的几何系统分析法。     

The Concept of Inclusive Education: Teacher Training and Acquisition of English Language in the Hearing Impaired

Three languages are widely used in schools in Kenya – English, Kiswahili and Kenya Sign Language. Many pupils with hearing impairments are taught separately from the mainstream, in specialist settings. The fact that most of the formal teaching, assessment and examination processes in Kenyan schools rely upon spoken and written English compounds the separation of these pupils from the mainstream of education and, potentially, from the mainstream of society. In this article, Gertrude Wamae, graduate assistant in the Department of English and Linguistics at Kenyatta University, and Rachael Kang'ethe-Kamau, lecturer in the Department of Special Education at Kenyatta University, discuss the relationships between language, hearing impairment and inclusion in the Kenyan context. The article suggests that the use of signed exact English would enhance opportunities for inclusion for those with hearing impairments and that programmes of teacher training need to take account of persuasive research in this area. The article closes with a plea for further research, carried out collaboratively by educationalists, linguists, teacher trainers and practitioners, to develop policies and practices suited to more inclusive futures. The article is based on a paper presented to the International Conference on Inclusive Education run by Maseno University in September 2002.     

席勒——传播政治经济学的批判领袖

传播政治经济学的批判领袖席勒 ,不仅是积极活动型的学者 ,而且是以学术成果影响传播实践的典范。其著作启发推动了国际社会对世界传播秩序的讨论和对新秩序的呼吁 ,其思想和见解影响了一些第三世界国家的传播政策和实践。他影响了世界各国传播政治经济学派的学者 ,也影响了传播政治学研究本身     

加入WTO后对我国体育产业发展的战略研究

运用文献资料法,在剖析我国体育产业发展现状的基础上,结合WTO规则,分析入世后我国体育产品制造业、体育服务业等部门所面临的机遇与挑战,并提出了与此相应的对策和措施,提出了转变观念,完善管理机制,加强法制建设,组建大型企业集团,重视知识产权和服务产业发展,加大对体育产业扶植力度等项建议,为我国体育产业的国际化发展提供参考依据.     

造就我国新一代图书馆自动化信息系统开发队伍

首次提出造就我国新一代图书馆自动化信息系统开发队伍的基本构想。并论证了只有通过较高的SW-CMM以及SSE-CMM国际认证才能够造就出我国新一代图书馆自动化信息系统开发队伍。     

海峡两岸体育交流与合作的历史回顾与前景展望

体育作为海峡两岸的经济、文化交流的形式之一，在长期的交流合作中发挥了积极的促进作用。运用文献资料研究、情报搜集、问卷调查和专家访谈等方法，对20余年来海峡两岸体育交流的过程、现状进行回顾与分析，归纳出各个阶段的主要特征；并对其未来的走向与前景进行了客观的分析与展望。     

体育教学中人际信息沟通的特征及其有效运用

体育教学过程是一个特殊的认识过程,从人际信息沟通的规律和特点分析、论述了体育教学过程中师生人际互动的原理和体育教学中人际信息沟通的双向性、情感性、教师的主导性、学生的主体性及身心互动性等主要特征.同时提出建立良好的师生关系并创设融洽的教学气氛、注意人际信息沟通中师生间信息加工的差异,根据学生学习的主体性特点组织教学、注意学生的内向交流,培养与激发学生学习的内部动机、以及选择多种人际互动方式,疏通各种渠道,建立信息沟通网络等有效运用人际信息沟通应注意的问题.     

试论新体育课程的交往观

体育教学改革是体育课程改革的重点,而教学观念的更新是保证体育课程改革成功和教学质量提高的基本前提和关键.当前,我国开始了新一轮基础教育课程和体育课程改革,其中体现出了一些新的教学观念,主要之一是交往观.根据有关交往的理论探讨了体育教学中的交往观的含义、特点、意义,以及对体育教学改革的作用,有助于深化对体育教学过程本质属性的认识.