资源依赖视角下单项体育协会人力资源困境的破解

单项体育协会由于物质激励、职业发展激励不足,长期存在着专职人员短缺、年轻化和高层次人才匮乏等问题.政社脱钩关于人事分离的相关规定更加剧了单项体育协会人力资源困境.资源依赖理论视角下,破解单项体育协会的人力资源困境有两种思路,一是通过主动承接政府转移职能、承接政府购买公共体育服务、开展有偿经营性服务活动等方式增加单项体育...     

Intersectional agencies: Navigating predominantly White institutions as an administrator of color

Administrators of color in predominantly White institutions (PWI) navigate from dual positions of privilege and marginalization. Within PWIs, administrators of color experience marginalization in terms of their racial/ethnic makeup. Specifically focusing on the administrative level, 95.8% of executive provosts and 86.2% of deans of academic colleges are White. At the faculty level, nearly 10% of full professors are people of color. However, even with such exclusionary practices, 87.7% of chief diversity officers are racial minorities. The current study seeks to understand how highly educated administrators of color work for diversity, inclusion, and equity initiatives while navigating from their dual positions of marginalization and privilege. Using the theoretical lenses of co-cultural theory, dominant group theory, and intersectionality, the study seeks to understand how privilege and marginalization ebbs and flows depending on particular contexts. Findings indicate that optimizing privilege through co-cultural praxis and impeding through mentoring are two common strategies used by administrators of color.     

Immigrant perpetrators in the news: A terror management approach to resultant hostility,perceived vulnerability,and immigration issue judgment

This study found that mortality salience in TV news activated more hostile attitude toward the perpetrators and negative judgment on the immigration issue. Social group difference influenced news viewers’ immigration issue judgment, but did not affect their resultant hostility and perceived vulnerability. More negative attitudes emerged toward the immigration issue when immigrant perpetrators were portrayed negatively in the news. News viewers with exposure to mortality salience in TV news reported more negative toward immigrants. Exposure to mortality-related elements in TV news could lead to social conflicts that were viewed as a severe threat by U.S. government and policymakers.     

Gender equality in the Olympic Movement: not a simple question,not a simple answer

This article explores the strategies followed by the International Olympic Committee for the achievement of gender equality. It is argued that this international body can go beyond simply adopting an equality of opportunities approach to gender equality. It suggests which other strategies can be incorporated for which it draws on the different ways of understanding gender equality in gender political theory.     

文化分层理论下我国国民体质下降的归因分析与省思

从文化分层理论的视野对我国国民体质下降的内在原因进行剖析,结果表明:文化深层结构"信仰层"中的不良"体育观"造成体育锻炼在主体需求中的等级与地位过低,导致参加体育锻炼人群的基数下降,进而致使国民体质持续下降;社会不良风气、家庭成员的不良"体育观"以及学校教育作用的缺失是导致人们不良"体育观"产生的主要因素.在省思中提出:解决国民体质下降的问题,其实是如何改善社会不良风气和杜绝不良"体育观"的产生问题,是需要找准问题的基点,"内外兼修";政策并不是解决社会人群不良"体育观"的产生以及社会不良风气蔓延的有效方法,学校体育教育则是解决问题的有效手段,但需要突破人们对体育课程价值的惯有意识,实现"育体"与"育心"的结合.需要破风易俗,改变体育教师的常规做法,提升学校体育教师敬业精神与责任意识.     

晋陕蒙边界地区武术文化发展及成因

运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,对晋陕蒙边界地区武术文化发展及成因进行研究.指出,该地区地处特殊的文化地理位置,形成了明显有别于农耕与游牧的半农半牧社会文化生态体系.伴随着两种文明的不断碰撞与交融,武术这一身体文化也在该地形成了独特的文化形态,并对摔跤、射箭和武术文化进行具体分析.对成因的探究显示,黄河是凝聚农耕思想的武术身体文化在晋陕蒙边界地区传播发展的根基与命脉,长期的民族冲突为武术技击的传承与发展提供了动力,移民则是武术文化在该地区传播的载体.     

关于训练理论研究中若干方法论问题的思考

摘要：我国训练理论研究水平仍处在经验阶段,训练理论的治理迫在眉睫。运用文献资料法、逻辑法、时序法等研究方法,以科学技术哲学与复杂性科学为研究视角,从方法论层面试厘清训练理论研究中所出现的问题,以及未来研究趋向等问题。研究认为复杂性是认识训练规律的路径、科学理性是提升训练理论着眼点、学科交叉性是促进训练理论增长点、非线性是促使训练理论研究转型、整体性是表达训练理论的要义。通过提出超越传统意义上的方法论纲领,以期加快竞技体育治理体系和治理能力的现代化,适应国家竞技体育发展战略的需求;希冀训练理论对现代训练实践的要求做出科学地解释与说明,实现训练理论在实践中的应用性和操作性。     

中国学校体育课程建设的国际性与民族性发展特征

摘要：近现代以来,中国学校体育课程建设从无到有、由零碎到系统,体育课程建设始终存在国际性（西方化）和民族性（传统体育）两条基本路线。通过文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,从国际性和民族性两个视角分析中国学校体育课程建设的演进过程,大致可以分为四个阶段：学校体育课程的形成与“体操”盛行;武术成为学校体育课程合法内容与西化程度逐渐提高;传统体育几无建树与国际化建设几经波折;武术等传统体育项目进一步受到重视与国际性建设主导地位形成。对不同阶段的政治、经济和社会历史环境等的分析发现：我国体育课程的国际性与民族性发展呈现出“非同步性”、“社会依赖性”、“差异性”、“长期性与阶段性相统一”以及“科学性与非科学性同在”六方面演进特征。