谈信息时代高等院校灰色文献资源建设

本文介绍了灰色文献的由来,分析了高校灰色文献的特点、类型,阐述了信息时代高等院校灰色文献资源建设的必要性及意义,并提出建设方法及途径.     

族群建构与国家认同

本文以西方学者安德森(B.Anderson)的民族观为参照平台,通过展示前辈学者对"族群"概念的丰富多彩的解说,指出了族群建构的学理依据和实践价值,揭示了学术意义上的族群建构与具有政治意义的国家认同这二者之间的内在必然关联,强调了将它们并置关联在一起的现实意义,进而初步彰显了学术研究中固有的"政治倾向性",阐明了在学术研究中要树立"国家利益高于一切"思想的重要性.     

生态文明建设视域下云南省高职本科人才培养路径研究

生态文明建设是对高等教育"立德树人"根本任务的新时代要求,而云南省得天独厚的自然环境和经济发展特点为生态文明建设带来了机遇.当前云南省高职本科人才培养在生态文明建设中仍然存在着:关注度不够;教学理念滞后,教学方法单一;课程设置不合理,缺乏系统体系;教师队伍薄弱,师资待遇较低;校园环境尚不完善,校园文化有待加强等问题.在...     

Understanding the track and field sprint start through a functional analysis of the external force features which contribute to higher levels of block phase performance

This study aimed to identify the continuous ground reaction force (GRF) features which contribute to higher levels of block phase performance. Twenty-three sprint-trained athletes completed starts from their preferred settings during which GRFs were recorded separately under each block. Continuous features of the magnitude and direction of the resultant GRF signals which explained 90% of the variation between the sprinters were identified. Each sprinter’s coefficient score for these continuous features was then input to a linear regression model to predict block phase performance (normalised external power). Four significant (p < 0.05) predictor features associated with GRF magnitude were identified; there were none associated with GRF direction. A feature associated with greater rear block GRF magnitudes from the onset of the push was the most important predictor (β = 1.185), followed by greater front block GRF magnitudes for the final three-quarters of the push (β = 0.791). Features which included a later rear block exit (β = 0.254) and greater front leg GRF magnitudes during the mid-push phase (β = 0.224) were also significant predictors. Sprint practitioners are encouraged, where possible, to consider the continuous magnitude of the GRFs produced throughout the block phase in addition to selected discrete values.     

拥抱大数据:大数据时代中国高端体育智库建设研究

受惠于大数据技术的迅猛发展,体育智库的高端化建设不仅迎来新的契机,也在客观上形成了智库研究的学术新机遇,带来了智库研究范式的革命性转型。通过对大数据和高端体育智库内涵的解读,透析大数据对高端体育智库治理决策科学化的推动、多元主体合作的加强和理性辨析能力的提升,提出以大数据思维引领高端体育智库发展方向、以大数据平台保障高端体育智库稳定运行,以大数据技术提升高端体育智库治理效能,以大数据人才推动高端体育智库可持续发展的建设策略。     

江苏省体育健康特色小镇建设现状调查分析

采用文献资料、实地调研与专家访谈等研究方法,对江苏省体育健康特色小镇的建设愿景与实然状态进行现状调查,并结合全国和江苏省有关体育小镇建设的宏观政策,深度挖掘体育健康特色小镇建设中存在的瓶颈与纠纷,并提出相应的策略。调研得知：江苏省体育健康特色小镇在建设过程中存在建设主体职责不明确,规划建设方向不合理,规划方案编制无灵魂,资源整合工作被忽视和专业人才匮乏等问题。在此基础上,提出找准特色核心项目,科学的规划策划,建立有效的激励与协调机制,倡导辩证的产业思维,实施专业人策略是推进江苏省体育健康特色小镇的重要举措。     

Comfort assessment of running footwear: Does assessment type affect inter-session reliability?

Assessing comfort of running footwear reliably is challenging. The purpose of this study was to compare the intra-rater reliability between different assessment types, to calculate intra-individual reliability scores and to evaluate the effect of rater selection based on individual reliability scores on group level reliability. Three assessment types: ranking, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), and Likert Scale (LS) were provided twice in six separate sessions among 30 participants, who assessed comfort of five shoes after treadmill running. Spearman's rho provided an evaluation of inter-session relative reliability and typical error as a measure of absolute reliability for each assessment type. Ranking (r?=?0.70, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.61–0.78) yielded the highest relative reliability for overall comfort, followed by VAS (r?=?0.67, 95% CI 0.56–0.75) and LS (r?=?0.63, 95% CI 0.52–0.72), with large-scale overlaps of CIs between assessment types. The same order of assessment types was found for the percentage of reliable raters (r?≥?0.7) with 60% in ranking scale, 47% in VAS and 37% in LS. Forming subgroups corresponding to the intra-individual reliability substantially increased group level reliabilities. Based on measures of relative reliability, an extreme reduction in resolution as provided by the ranking from pairwise comparisons seems to be a valuable tool in footwear comfort assessments if assessment time is of minor importance. No preference can be provided for the two investigated rating scales. Besides the assessment type, a selection of the best raters in additional reliability checks seems to be a prerequisite for further comfort-related studies.     

我国校园足球可持续发展的若干问题研究

发展校园足球是推进我国校园体育活动的重要力量,亦是提升我国足球运动水平的必然选择。虽然在相关政策的支持下,我国校园足球发展迅速,但依然面临经费短缺、师资不足、发展不均衡、学训矛盾突出、体制机制不完善、社会认可度不高、医疗保障体系不健全等问题。指出,学校应密切联系俱乐部、企业,多渠道获取发展资源;从内部培养与外部引进两方面充实师资力量;坚持全面发展原则,妥善解决学训矛盾,提升学生综合素质;加强足球文化建设,营造良好氛围,提升足球参与者的荣誉感;强化校园足球风险防范意识,加强风险管理。旨在促进我国校园足球健康可持续发展。     

高职院校校友库建设及运行机制研究

校友是学校宝贵的资源和财富,建设好校友库、开发和利用好校友资源是高职院校实现可持续发展的新力量.文章从高职院校校友库建设的意义、校友库建设方案、校友资源的开发利用、校友工作的机制保障四个方面论证了高职院校校友库建设的重要性和必要性.     

社会治理视域下公众参与档案资源建设的内涵与模式

公众参与档案资源建设既是新时代社会治理赋予的必然权利,也是公众参与社会治理的实践表征.界定社会治理视域下公众参与档案资源建设的概念内涵,厘清三者之间的互动关系,归纳总结国内外公众参与档案资源建设的既有模式,对于明确当下公众参与现状和面临的困境并针对性地提出对策具有先导意义,进而有效凸显社会治理中的公众角色和档案力量.