现代图书馆学研究方法的发展和特征分析——基于Library quarterly的内容分析

[目的/意义] 梳理和总结现代图书馆学研究方法的演变历程和发展特征,对于图书馆学研究者理解、选择和使用研究方法具有重要意义。[方法/过程] 采用内容分析法对Library quarterly创刊至今所载研究性论文使用的研究方法进行归类、统计和分析。[结果/结论] 结果显示,现代图书馆学研究方法的演变过程实则是对实证方法的扬弃过程,当前图书馆学研究呈现出研究方法多元化的特点。     

内容分布与认知要求双重视角下数学课程标准比较研究--基于“中国”“美国”“新加坡”小学初中学段之比较

选取在国际上有代表性的美国及亚洲的新加坡与中国的小学及初中数学课程标准为研究对象,从内容分布与认知要求两个维度进行编码比较研究。主要研究结果显示三国数学课程标准分别呈现如下特征：中国在内容维度上,几何内容拥有的认知要求最多,在认知要求维度上最重视数学推理,并且数学推理主要是以几何内容为主要载体的;美国和新加坡在内容维度上,数与代数拥有最多而丰富的各类认知要求,在认知要求维度上两国均十分重视“问题解决”,美国还重视“关联”类认知要求。     

论陈樵及其诗歌

陈樵是元末浙东理学家,他终身不仕,隐居著述,以振兴程朱理学为己任,惜其学术著作皆遗,惟存诗歌《鹿皮子集》四卷。他的诗以咏物、咏怀诗为主,描述了其隐居生活环境,表达了他淡泊独善的追求;他的诗中唱和赠答诗占了很大的比重,这些诗涉及现实内容较多,体现了传统儒家思想对他的影响;另外他还有一些理趣诗、咏史诗等。他的诗歌艺术受时代影响,总体上学唐复古,但不同的体裁表现不同:七言近体学陆龟蒙,七言古体学温庭筠,乐府诗歌和当时以杨维桢为代表的“铁崖派”相呼应,力追李贺。     

唐传奇"史才"考论

唐传奇作者之"史才"不等同于历史学意义上的史学才能,却又与史学联系密切。从唐代史官制度与文学之关系的角度来考察,小说家"史才"当从"假小说以寄笔端"中求取,其实质包孕史学传承、历史意识生成、历史笔法借鉴等涵义。     

电视公益广告的价值取向与编辑风格

电视公益广告是一种特殊的电视传播形式，它发挥着重要的社会传播与教育功能，展现出独特的价值取向，而电视公益广告因编辑风格的不同在电视传播中呈现出不同的形态和效果。     

The different faces of controlling teaching: implications of a distinction between externally and internally controlling teaching for students’ motivation in physical education

Background: In Self-Determination Theory (SDT), a well-validated macro-theory on human motivation, a distinction is made between internally controlling teaching practices (e.g. guilt-induction and shaming) and externally controlling practices (e.g. threats and punishments, commands). While both practices are said to undermine students’ motivation, they would do so through somewhat differential motivational processes. Unfortunately, the relevance of the conceptual distinction between internally and externally controlling strategies has not been examined systematically. In the context of sport and physical education (PE), most studies on controlling teaching have either measured controlling teaching in an undifferentiated way or have focused on one particular feature of controlling teaching.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to provide a more fine-grained picture on the differential de-motivational effects of internally and externally controlling teaching strategies in the domain of PE.

Participants: A total of 925 students with an average age of 15.80 years (±1.99) coming out of 92 classes taught by 22 different PE teachers participated in the present study.

Data analysis: Data on perceived controlling teaching style and students’ motivation were analyzed within a multilevel framework from both a variable-centered (regression analyses) and person-centered approach (cluster analyses).

Results: We found evidence for a distinction between perceived internally and externally controlling teaching. Both teaching styles were strongly related to each other (r?=?.54). At the level of zero-order correlations, both internally and externally controlling teaching related negatively to students’ intrinsic motivation and identified regulation and related positively to introjected regulation, external regulation, and amotivation. However, when both teaching styles were included simultaneously as predictors of motivation in the regression analyses, only internally controlling teaching predicted poor quality and low quantity of motivation. A cluster analysis revealed different profiles of perceived controlling teaching style, with two profiles being characterized by either high or low levels of the two types of controlling teaching and other profiles displaying elevated or reduced levels of one of the types of controlling teaching. This person-centered analysis confirmed that particularly students who perceive their PE teacher as internally controlling are likely to report poor-quality motivation.

Conclusion: Controlling teaching (and internally controlling teaching in particular) is related to maladaptive motivational outcomes. As such, it can be advised to PE-practitioners to refrain from using controlling strategies when teaching students. More research is needed to identify the conditions under which teachers’ behavior is perceived as externally and/or internally controlling.     

对外国经典译著的编辑思考

把高质量的译本奉献给读者,是从事外国经典译著编辑的终极目标。在编辑外国经典译著时一定要忠于原文,与译者交朋友,勤查各类工具书,重视读者意见,注意自身素质的提高,关注各类翻译赛事以发现和培养优秀译者。     

《郑风》之独特风貌及其成因

历来为正统的固守礼教者谓为"淫"的《郑风》实则是先民本然情感无掩饰的流露,在内容的言略意丰与形式的新颖独特上都昭示出独特魅力。《郑风》所展现的独特价值大抵与郑国秉承的传统文化习俗、在春秋初国力强盛之于思想文化之影响及其本身地理交通经济状况有关。     

试谈新闻作品思想的形成

新闻的思想性是近年来新闻界关注的一个议题。笔者从历史、宏观和微观三个方面去论证新闻作品思想性形成的主客观条件，从而证实了新闻思想性形成的几个重要条件和基础，使新闻作品的思想性形成了一个比较清晰的论证。     

台湾地区数字出版产业内容与服务创新研究

经过技术驱动、渠道与平台驱动的发展阶段,基于优质内容资源的创新服务在数字出版产业中的重要性日益凸显。信息技术、网络技术、数字技术为代表的技术革命背景下,台湾数字出版内容从“生产—分发—消费—反馈”等环节全面发生转变：交互式的内容呈现形态、内容产品的多介质延伸、基于社会化媒体的内容生成与传播机制,以及优质内容资源的服务盈利模式。