初学者英语语音意识培养之浅谈

语音意识与阅读理解,单词拼写及记忆等方面有着极为密切的联系。利用语音意识进行语言学习已成为普遍认同的理论。该文在简单回顾了国内外语音意识发展的历史后,详细阐述了语音意识测试的步骤及方法,指出只有在对英语学习者语音意识进行有效的评估后,才能对症下药,培养他们的语音意识;同时指出语音意识的发展是一个渐进式发展的过程,英语教育教学工作者只有根据其规律,灵活施教,才能起到事倍功半的效果。     

社会“镜像”中的女性认识之悖

作为社会性别中＂他者＂的女性,是以被扭曲的＂镜像＂呈现在世人面前的。在主流话语的浸染下,长期以来,女性形象及认识仍存在着悖谬之处。这主要包括新时代女性的自强不息与依附传统观念之悖;女性的情感特色与缺乏创造性之悖;女性的日益增强的独立意识与自我性别的否定之悖。当代女性随着自觉性的不断提升,社会评价逐渐提高＂,镜像＂也开始逐渐被打破。女性的社会解放与自身解放,同等重要。     

动态语境对间接言语行为制约的运作机制研究——以赵本山小品《不差钱》为例

间接言语行为的实施和理解受到动态语境的制约。本文旨在探讨动态语境对间接言语行为制约的运作机制。在对动态语境的定义作进一步梳理的基础上,提出动态语境对间接言语行为制约的要素包括语境中的＂有言在先＂、社会文化背景和交际双方互动的即时语境。语境中的静态语境在交际双方互动时,被激活而成为动态的语境。所谓动态语境其实是动态语境与静态语境的结合,它是在语用中由交际双方协同构建的。     

Phonological Awareness Skills in Young Boys with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Substantial research has detailed the reading deficits experienced by children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Although phonological awareness (PA) is vital in reading development, little is known about PA in the DMD population. This pilot study describes the PA abilities of a group of five young children with DMD, comparing the results with those of a group of children with spinal muscular atrophy and with those of a group of typically developing children. The Preschool and Primary Inventory of Phonological Awareness was used to assess the PA skills of the participants. Results indicated that the children with DMD performed significantly poorer than the typically developing group on tests of Syllable Segmentation, Rhyme Awareness, Alliteration Awareness and Phoneme Isolation and significantly poorer than the spinal muscular atrophy group on Rhyme Awareness. The findings of this pilot study indicate that children with DMD may have an increased risk of having PA difficulties, thus requiring early PA training.     

What makes a skilled writer? Working memory and audience awareness during text composition

This study investigated the role of working memory capacity as a factor for individual differences in the ability to compose a text with communicative efficiency based on audience awareness. We analyzed its differential effects on the dynamics of the writing processes, as well as on the content of the finished product. Twenty-five graduate students composed a procedural text explaining how to assemble a model turbine. They were free to consult a documentary source, featuring captioned pictures of turbine parts and assembly steps, at any time. Graphomotor and eye movements were recorded using ‘Eye and Pen’ software with an eye-tracker and digitizing tablet. Results showed that high WM capacity writers used a different strategy to explore the visual source, making longer writing pauses and producing more detailed procedures, and achieved the communicative goal more efficiently, by introducing more reader supports. In conclusion, we discuss the feasibility of audience awareness training.     

英语语体知识与大学英语教学

大学生入学时英语水平较以往有了提高,这就对大学英语教学提出了新要求,即英语的教和学不能局限于对课本中词句的讲解和篇章的分析,还要了解语体知识,分析各种文体文章的类别和在不同语境中的特点,使学生在实际运用中能够规范得体,从而提高英语综合运用能力。     

论言语交际中语境的选择和操控

语境的生成是一个动态的过程,语境生成的动态性不仅体现在言语交际中参与者对相关语境要素的选择和调控上,也体现在言语交际活动之后双方对不同表意框架的选择上.该文通过对一起由手机短信所引发的争议的分析表明:言语交际的参与者为了达到特定的目的,可以对不同语境要素和表意框架进行选择,通过对语境的操控来影响释话人的行为.     

文字是幼儿图画书自主阅读中的关键信息吗?——来自幼儿在文字和主角上注视的眼动比较研究

文字意识是指有关文字形式和功能的内隐或外显意识,已有典型亲子阅读情境中的眼动研究发现儿童很少、甚至没有关注文字.研究收集了121名4-6岁儿童在图画书自主阅读情境中对文字和主角注视的眼动,分析结果证实了自主阅读情境中儿童比亲子阅读情境中更早、更多地注视文字.4-6岁儿童在主角上的注视随着年龄的增长在眼动指标上表现为不断优化,在文字上的注视随着年龄的增长不断发展,但还未达到成熟水平.5-6岁是儿童图画书自主阅读过程中文字视觉注视水平发展的重要时期.儿童的文字视觉注视能力的发展存在性别差异.     

谈如何维护做兼职的大学生的法律权利

大学生做兼职在大学校园里已蔚然成风,而一些非法兼职机构利用大学生急于求职的心态,利用不法手段散布用工信息,企图诱骗大学生的廉价劳动力;一些用人单位也趁虚而入,和大学生们大搞文字游戏,大学生做兼职过程中自身权益受损的事情屡见不鲜。作为大学生自身应该增强法律意识,通过正规渠道获取就业信息,处理好兼职工作与学业的关系。学校应给予大学生兼职工作以正确的指导,做好法律教育等方面工作,使虚假信息不攻自破、不法行为得以杜绝。     

高职校园文化建设意识的觉醒与路径的创新

高职校园文化建设具有深远的意义。高职校园文化的基本内核包含三个层次：观念层、制度层和器物层。在高职校园文化建设中要提炼校园精神,加强校风建设;提升职业素养,实现零距离就业;引进企业文化,建立OA系统。