条件价值法的研究与应用

条件价值法是研究环境非使用价值评估的主要方法.本文介绍了条件价值法的发展历程、技术方法以及国内外的理论研究和应用案例,并尝试对国内外的研究现状作比较.建议政府在决策环境治理项目前,运用该方法对改善后的环境进行价值评估,以实现资源的有效配置.     

我国政法机关在执法时凸现的弊端与解决对策

我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家,实行人民民主专政符合国家的根本利益和要求。社会主义法治国家必须把党的领导、人民民主和严格执法办事三者结合起来,这就要求我们牢固树立社会主义法治理念,加强党的政法队伍建设;做到依法治国同社会主义精神文明建设紧密结合,同步推进,保障我国特色社会主义建设的伟大事业顺利发展。     

浒苔绿潮影响下滨海旅游环境价值损失及影响因素——以青岛市海水浴场为例

近年来浒苔绿潮灾害在青岛海域频繁出现。浒苔暴发期间青岛市滨海旅游生态环境和旅游景观受到侵害,在一定程度上影响了相关滨海旅游活动的开展。本文采用条件价值法（CVM）,基于游客对浒苔治理支付意愿（WTP）的调查,定量评估浒苔绿潮影响下青岛市滨海旅游环境价值损失。研究结果表明：游客对浒苔灾害的认知程度普遍较低;愿意支付与拒绝支付费用以治理浒苔的游客比例相当;游客参与治理浒苔的人均支付意愿值为40.72元/年,浒苔绿潮影响下青岛滨海旅游环境价值损失在12.12亿元~21.36亿元之间,占2016年青岛市旅游总收入的0.8%~1.5%;游客的可支配月收入及游客对浒苔的认知程度直接影响其支付意愿及WTP值,游客对海水浴场的满意度对游客的支付意愿产生较大影响,浒苔灾害影响游客进行滨海休闲活动的程度与其WTP值显著相关。     

基于前景理论的受偿意愿与支付意愿差异性——以青岛市胶州湾围填海造地为例

受偿意愿和支付意愿的差异性导致条件价值评估法有所争议.本文基于前景理论参考点与厌恶损失构建效用函数,对受偿和支付意愿差异性的心理来源进行理论模型构建与分析,并在青岛市运用条件价值评估法构建胶州湾围填海造地3项差异化情景进行实证研究,为加强条件价值评估法调查结果的实践应用性提供参考.结果 表明:①个体参考点偏离增大时,受...     

天空呼唤云霓——海南文学的现状和寄望

经过20年的发展,海南已经初步形成了一支＂文学海军＂。这支队伍中的许多人,已经在全国范围内产生了广泛的影响。海南不再是一个文学小省,但它的生态还不够平衡,本土性的长篇创作仍待加强。如何给天生丽质的海南岛注入意味深长的文化内涵,依旧是海南创作人面临的重大课题。     

对普通高校教师队伍建设的思考

科教兴国 ,教育先行。振兴教育 ,关键在教师。因此 ,必须重视教师队伍建设。世纪之交的高校如何形成比较完善的适应社会主义市场经济和教育科技发展的具有各校特色的师资队伍是本文思考的主题 ,即分析现状 ,找出问题、明确任务、提出对策     

撤回公诉制度存在的问题及完善建议

撤回公诉制度是现行公诉制度的重要内容,但由于在司法实践中缺乏必要的立法支撑,加上现行撤回公诉制度的疏漏和司法人员认知水平的限制,因此,撤回公诉权在行使和运行过程中还存在一些问题,有的已严重影响到公诉的准确性、权威性和严肃性。应当完善相关立法,健全工作机制,解决突出问题,防止权力滥用。     

区域数字图书馆绩效评估框架研究——以ZADL为例

以省域数字图书馆联盟运行管理与风险控制的实现为目的,基于对联盟服务体系产出状况的全面揭示,以投资价值（value on investment,VOI）为运行效益的表征,构建省域数字图书馆绩效评估框架,并基于浙江省高校数字图书馆（Zhangjiang Academic Digital Library,ZADL）的运行实践,提出具体的指标及其测度方法。最后,指出对联盟服务体系运行状况与产出效益的多维度揭示是区域性数字图书馆运行监测管理的重要基础。     

Determining the size of museum subsidies

The justification of a subsidy relies upon the museum's soical value which consists in its use value, its non-use value, and in its externalities. The estimation of these values is based on the consumer sovereignty expressed by the net cash revenues of the museum, the consumer surplus, positive externalities and the willingness to pay taxes. The paper measures these sources of value by the travel cost and contingent valuation methods and by special computations of externalities. The particular museum, used in this paper as a case study, seems to pass the test, i.e, its subsidies do not exceed its social value.     

Perfectionism,Implicit Theories of Intelligence,and Taiwanese Eighth-Grade Students’ Academic Engagement

ABSTRACT

The authors attempted to examine how Taiwanese junior high school students’ perfectionistic tendencies and implicit theories of intelligence were related to their academic emotions and approach versus avoidance self-regulation, and to determine differences in contingent self-worth, emotions, and self-regulation among students with different subtypes of perfectionism. A total of 481 8th-grade Taiwanese students completed a self-reported survey assessing their perfectionistic tendencies, implicit theories of intelligence, academic emotions, behavioral self-regulation, and use of self-handicapping strategies. Results suggested that adaptive perfectionism enabled adolescents to experience positive emotions and to engage in behavioral self-regulation, whereas maladaptive perfectionism was positively associated with negative emotions and self-handicapping. In addition, the incremental theory of intelligence predicted positive affect and constructive coping. By contrast, the entity theory was positively correlated with negative emotions and self-handicapping. The authors also documented profiles of students with different perfectionistic tendencies. Findings showed that in general adaptive perfectionists displayed the healthiest emotions and self-regulatory styles. Implications for education and further research are discussed.