契约诚信的要素分析--兼论道德诚信与契约诚信的差异

探讨了诚信作为社会意识,总是根植于生产方式和由此所决定的社会结构(组织)中,农业文明时期和工业文明的计划经济时期形成了血缘、地缘、职缘为基础的社会组织,依靠道德和权威裁判来维系诚信。市场经济体制时期,陌生人组织成为社会的基本单位,充满开放性和不稳定性。诚信只能靠契约及其背后的法制来维系。契约诚信具有四个要素：诚信主体间是独立、平等的关系;诚信的原则是公正,获取信息的公正、权利和义务的公正、仲裁的公正;维系诚信的制约机制是建立个人诚信档案和评估制度,依靠完备的法律体系对违反诚信的行为进行惩罚,形成强制性的约束力;诚信的内在驱动力是道德,要树立法律至高无上、遵纪守法的道德。     

空调系统生物污染问题探讨

主要探讨空调系统防治生物污染的措施，认为集中式空调可充分利用原有的设备容量．改变送风参数，增加新风量，减少回风；风机盘管系统则应采取有效措施减少冷凝水产生，同时要经常清洗过滤器。     

Touch your toes! Developing a direct measure of behavioral regulation in early childhood

Behavioral aspects of self-regulation, including controlling and directing actions, paying attention, and remembering instructions, are critical for successful functioning in preschool and elementary school. In recent years, several direct assessments of these skills have appeared, but few studies provide complete psychometric data and many are not easy to administer. We developed a direct measure of children's behavioral regulation, the Head-to-Toes Task, and report performance of participants aged 36–78 months, including a group of Spanish-speaking children, from two different sites (N = 353; N = 92). We examined construct validity, examiner reliability, sources of variation, and associations between task scores and background characteristics. Results showed that the task was valid, reliable, and demonstrated variability in children's scores. A cross-classified hierarchical growth curve analysis indicated that girls, participants assessed in English, and higher-socioeconomic status (SES) children achieved slightly higher average scores than did boys, Spanish-speaking and lower-SES children, but effect sizes were small. Older participants achieved higher scores than did younger children, and there were no effects for site. Results suggest that the Head-to-Toes Task is an informative and easy-to-administer direct assessment of children's behavioral regulation. We discuss implications for its use in early childhood settings.     

Young children,gender and the heterosexual matrix

In this paper I consider the adult focus of current mainstream gender theory. I relate this to how the concept of the heterosexual matrix originates in a social contract which excludes children from civil society. I argue that this exclusion is problematic both for theoretical reasons and from the perspective of children themselves. I start by discussing the nature of the heterosexual matrix and its foundations. I consider the implications for participation which arise from being named as a child, how that affects children's attempts to claim participation in civil society, and how this is related to children's naming of themselves as gendered. I then briefly consider the possibility that, because of their exclusion, children might also be considered to be exempt from the heterosexual matrix. However, I argue, there is considerable evidence that children are actively sexual beings who also work hard to claim inclusion in local practices of heterosexuality. I end by suggesting that there are three key reasons for this: that the discourses of normative sexuality provide children with a language to express sexual feelings; that self-insertion in the heterosexual matrix is a way for children to claim rights to participation; and that taking up heterosexual formations is a means whereby children can experience the power of naming themselves as part of the social world.     

南阳地区农村土地资源开发利用研究

本文对南阳地区农村土地资源利用现状进行分析,指出存在问题,提出持续利用对策。     

医疗纠纷与消费者权益保护法的适用

医疗纠纷目前已成为社会热点问题之一,它的合理解决有赖于相关法律的完善。理论界将医患关系分为行政关系、服务合同关系和消费关系等,目前争论的焦点就集中在患者是否属于消费者。本人认为,医患关系就其实质而言应属于民事法律关系中的合同关系,患者不是消费者,医疗机构也不是经营单位,医疗纠纷不应适用消费者权益保护法。     

一种基于模糊模型相似测量的字符无监督分类法

提出了一种能有效完成对无监督字符分类的模糊逻辑方法 ,以提高字符识别系统的速度 ,正确性和鲁棒性 .字符首先被分为 8种印刷结构类 ,然后采用模式匹配方法将各类字符分别转换成基于一非线性加权相似函数的模糊样板集合 .模糊无监督字符的分类是字符匹配的一种自然范例并发展了加权模糊相似测量的研究 .本文讨论了该模糊模型的特性并用以加快字符分类处理 ,经过字符分类 ,在字符识别时由于只需针对较小的模糊样板集合而变得容易和快速     

Encoding Methods of Spectral Vector in Hyperspectral Romote Sensing Image

1　Introduction　Withtherapiddevelopmentofhyperspectralremotesensing(RS)informationacquisitiontechniques,manyhyperspectralRSinformationsources,forexample,AVIRIS,OMIS,PHI,etc.,havebecomeavailable.ThisstimulateswideapplicationsandrapidprogressofhyperspectralRSinvariousfieldssuchasresources,environments,urbandevelopment,ecologyandothers[1,2].WiththeaccumulationofvasthyperspectralRSinformation,itissignificanttoretrieveinterestedimagesforgiventasksquicklyfromlargeinformationsystems(ordataba…     

河水中溢油分散剂的分散效果检测

为更好地规范在内河使用溢油分散剂,选取中密度的沙重原油作为试验标准用油,选择紫外—可见分光光度计检测光波长为518 nm,通过测定1 min乳化率得到7种国内外典型的溢油分散剂在人工河水中对溢油的分散效果.结果表明：6号和7号溢油分散剂不太适用于河水;2号、3号和4号溢油分散剂在河水中对溢油的分散效果较好;1号和5号溢油分散剂在河水中对溢油的分散效果特别优良.该方法可以作为测定内河中溢油分散剂分散效果的实验室标准化方法.     

论《劳动合同法实施条例》对人力资源开发的促进作用

《劳动合同法实施条例》第十七条充分体现了保护用人单位培训利益的立法思路,能激发用人单位对劳动者在职教育的积极性。十七条有关培训服务期的规定在实践中有可能被用于“规避”订立二次固定合同,由于此“规进”行为必须通过对劳动者规范的培训来实现。将促使用人单位加大对培训的投入。并通过续延服务期稳定劳动关系,实现劳动关系双方的共赢。《劳动合同法实施条例》及相关法律能够约束用人单位随意约定培训服务期的行为。