中日早期现代化中的官督商办

从社会环境、目的和主持者及市场基础等方面,对19世纪下半期,中日两国在早期现代化过程采用官督商办的经营形式,一败一成、命运相异的原因进行了比较分析。     

Why some teachers easily learn to use a new virtual learning environment: a technology acceptance perspective

After a decade of virtual learning environments (VLEs) in higher education, many teachers still use only a minimum of its affordances. This study looked at how academic staff interacted with a new and unknown VLE in order to understand how technology acceptance and support materials influence (perceived and actual) task performance. In an experimental design, 36 participants were split into a control (online help) and experimental (instructor video) condition and completed five common teaching tasks in a new VLE. In contrast to most technology acceptance model research, this study found that perceived usefulness of the VLE was not related to (perceived) task performance. Perceived ease of use was related to intentions and actual behaviour in the VLE. Furthermore, no significant difference was found between the two conditions, although the experimental condition led to a (marginal) increase in time to complete the tasks.     

Maternal mediation in book reading, home literacy environment, and children’s emergent literacy: a comparison between two social groups

The researchers addressed two questions: (1) Does maternal reading mediation and family home literacy environment (HLE) relate to children’s emergent literacy (EL) level? and (2) Do the relationships among these variables differ as a function of socioeconomic strata (SES) level. A total of 94 5–6-year-old children, 47 from low SES (LSES) and 47 from high (HSES) families, and their mothers participated. Mother–child interactions while reading an unfamiliar book were videotaped and their verbal expressions were coded for extracting maternal mediation level. Children’s independent EL level was assessed prior to the interaction. Compared with the LSES group, HSES children showed higher EL levels and their homes had a richer literacy environment. Maternal mediation level differed by SES: LSES mothers paraphrased text more often; HSES mothers’ higher mediation level included a discussion of the written system and making connections beyond the text. In the HSES group, maternal mediation level and HLE related to children’s EL; no such relationships appeared in the LSES group. Results are discussed in terms of children’s socio-economic background and their reading experiences. Implications for researchers and educational practices about the relationships between children’s literacy development, SES, HLE, and parental mediation are discussed.     

互联网与高校德育管理工作软环境的优化

用先进的文化占领网络阵地,用正确的思想引导学生上网,充分发扬网络的优势,克服其弊端是思想政治教育的重要任务。同时网络为思想理论教育提供了一个全新的空间,使高校思想理论教育有可能利用这个空间提高时效性,扩大覆盖面,增强影响力,加强网络环境的建设,是优化高校思想德育教育软环境的又一关键环节。     

略论甲午战后清政府工商政策的转变

后发展国家干预经济近代化的方式首先都是直接从干预经济开始的。自 1 9世纪 60年代起 ,清政府选择了“官为控制”近代工业的政策目标模式。甲午战争后 ,改“官督商办”为“纵商为之” ,颁布了大量新的工商政策法规。但由于缺乏有效的宏观管理体制 ,以致于大大影响了经济改革的深度和力度。     

专业课程实时交互式网络教学方案探讨——基于民法学课程网络教学改革实践

开放教育实施十余年来,其网络教学没有达到预期的效果,与现行网络教学形式自身的缺陷有关。基于专业课程的实时交互式网络教学方案的提出,是为了弥补现行网络教学形式的不足,给因各种原因不能参加面授辅导课的学生提供一种既能保证知识的系统性,又具有交互性的专业课程网络教学形式。实践表明,这一网络教学方案更能吸引学生参与,可操作性较...     

英语文化导入的PPT课件设计与应用

在高职高专大学英语课堂教学中,加强文化导入可以有效地促进学生的实际使用英语进行交际的能力。结合多媒体课件制作实例,提出如何利用控件和VBA程序开发课件并结合课堂教学策略进行英语文化导入,既增强课件的智能化和交互性,又构建学生交际的文化语境。     

虚拟环境中的课程教学团队运作——以综合英语课程为例

本文借鉴虚拟团队概念和投入-过程-产出(I-P-O)模型,分析了综合英语课程教学团队在虚拟环境中运作的三个环节,将保障该团队有效运行的关键要素(沟通与协作、动态工作关系的维系、信任关系的建立)在过程环节中单独列出并进行探讨,以解释教学团队设计、过程和绩效之间的关系。本文旨在引发对虚拟环境中的课程教学团队的多维度思考,以拓展远程开放教育师资队伍建设的发展空间,探索远程开放教育教学团队的运作规律及特性,提升远程开放教育的教学质量。     

残差控制图在叶丝干燥出口含水率上的应用

为解决常规控制图在叶丝干燥出口含水率监控中大量虚发警报,造成控制图监控失效的问题,采用时间序列模型对叶丝干燥出口数据进行拟合分析,使用残差控制图对含水率进行监控,降低了控制图的误警报率,提高了控制图在出口含水率控制中的应用效果.     

网络交通模型中考虑信号控制的行程时间函数模型

为了描述信号控制路段的行程时间,基于累计曲线法提出了城市基本道路的行程时间模型.首先利用交通波方法分析了路段排队形成及消散过程;然后构建路段入口和出口的累计曲线,通过累计曲线得到了单车道、稳定流量输入条件下的形成时间函数;最后考虑路段的拓扑结构特性,将多车道路段分解成多个单车道的组合,并得出了基本道路的行程时间模型.该...