王世贞作《金瓶梅》新证

《金瓶梅》的作者非王世贞莫属。根据有四：①“兰陵笑笑生”中的“兰陵”并非地名,而是运用藏词艺术手法隐含作者姓王,是一个孝子;②弄珠客《序》采用析字格手法,表明《金瓶梅》的创作主旨是嘲弄姓朱的皇帝;③王世贞的父亲王Yu被杀与嘉帝有直接关系,替父报仇是王世贞作《金瓶梅》的主要动机和根本目的;④作品中的明代三个真实人物是王世贞的暗示性符号。     

Science of Learning: Evidence‐Based Teaching in the Clinical Supervision Classroom

Although clinical supervision is widely viewed as an educational process, counseling doctoral students may lack relevant background in pedagogy. In response to calls to incorporate learning theories and principles into supervision instruction, 7 evidence‐based science of learning principles as well as examples from 1 doctoral supervision course are described.     

关于刑事起诉证据标准的探讨

随着检察官办案制度的改革，制定刑事起诉证据标准显得十分的必要。从研究国内外证据制度出发，指出我国刑事诉讼法关于起诉证据标准规定的不足之处，提出了刑事起诉证据的两个原则标准和具体操作标准。     

论非法证据排除规则

非法证据排除规则,是指非法证据是否予以否定或者什么样的非法证据应当予以排除的规则,是证据认定规则的组成部分.我国刑事诉讼法对非法证据排除规则虽然没有明确规定,但实际操作中的两难选择及学界对此热烈的讨论却促使了有关司法解释的出台.但这种尝试由于种种制度上及观念上的原因,所起的作用受到了很大限制.与世界政治领城的民主化进程相适应,确立非法证据排除规则,已成为迫在眉睫的问题.     

“Did I mean what I said?” — A reply to McCormick

In this note, I argue that the distinction between what one says and what one means by it is no more problematic (and no less) than the equally important distinction between evidence and theory. Both, I suggest, take a particular form in literate discourse.     

建立我国自由心证制度之必要性分析

自由心证制度是大陆法系国家证据制度的核心，是事实认定的原则性规定，它是对法定证据制度的扬弃，是与发达商品经济社会相适应的。建立我国的自由心证制度，符合我国宪法法律对审判独立的原则性规定，有利于提升裁判的品质，促进法官的独立，提高法官的素质，树立司法权威。     

教育质量与质量证据：2013年美国高等院校认证标准

美国中北部区域高等教育认证委员会2013年新认证标准对教育质量的评估提出了进一步的要求,强调教育要有质量,质量要有证据,评估重点转型到对学生学习结果的评估,作为判断学生学习质量的主要证据之一。在了解和借鉴境外同行的经验中,处理学校运行常态信息与质量信息的关系,思考教育理念共识与基于文化之教育理念之间的衔接点,可以使教育工作者对教育质量在现实社会大环境中的内涵有比较合理的认识。     

非药检阳性兴奋剂案件的举证责任和证明标准

在阐述举证责任和证明标准相关理论的基础上,分析<世界反兴奋剂条例>制定、修订前后,非药检阳性案件举证规则的变化,并以国际体育仲裁院裁决的美国反兴奋剂机构诉蒙哥马利等案件为例,对非药检阳性案件的指控方和被指控方的举证责任和证明标准进行阐述.<世界反兴奋剂条例>制定后与制定前相比,反兴奋剂组织承担的证明标准降低了,而<世界反兴奋剂条例>修订后与修订前相比,被指控兴奋剂违规方承担的证明标准提高了.目前所适用介于"优势证据标准"与"排除合理怀疑标准"之间的弹性证明标准,值得我国在今后立法实践中借鉴吸收.     

Patterns of exclusion of ethno-religious minorities: The ethno-religious hierarchy across European countries and social categories within these countries

In this contribution, we set out to rigorously test previous theoretical propositions that people tend to have consensual and cumulative rankings of exclusion of ethnic and religious outgroups, often referred to as ‘ethnic hierarchies’ constituting a shared and particular pattern of ranking different outgroups, preferably excluded from possible social interaction. Crucial questions are (1) to what extent are European natives’ levels of exclusion of Muslim, Jewish and Gypsy minority groups consensually and, moreover, hierarchically ranked? (2) to what extent is this pattern of exclusion comparable across representative samples of European countries and (3) to what extent is it comparable across relevant social categories within these countries? We take advantage of high quality cross-national European data asking representative samples of respondents whether they would not allow particular ethno-religious groups into their country, analyzed with probabilistic scalogram analysis. We found convincingly strong empirical evidence for the consensual and cumulative ranking of exclusion of typical ethno-religious outgroups: most Europeans wish to allow no Gypsies to come into their country, followed by Muslims and finally Jews as the least excluded ethno-religious outgroup. This rank order of outgroups’ exclusionism was found in 18 out of 20 different European countries. Notwithstanding differences in the level of exclusion across countries, citizens within these countries rank order these ethno-religious groups in a similar, comparable and cumulative way. Moreover, we presented evidence that this cumulative rank order is present within many different social categories within these countries. Our contribution may be one of the first to rigorously test heavily cited theoretical propositions on social and polemic representations.     

技术进步、技术效率与中国渔业增长分析

本文运用DEA的马姆奎斯特指数法,测定了我国1999—2007年29个省(市、自治区、直辖市)渔业的全要素生产率及其分解的技术效率、纯技术效率、技术进步指数、规模效率,并且对省际间渔业的经济趋同效应进行分析。结论表明:渔业全要素生产率增长显著,沿海地区和内陆地区TFP的增长模式不同,沿海地区以技术进步为主,忽视了技术效率,内陆地区技术进步和技术效率同时发展。TFP促使沿海和内陆各省渔业出现趋同趋势,而TFP的分解指数在全国、沿海和内陆省际间对趋同效应的影响各不相同。