构造、机能、行为主义流派对当今运动心理学的影响

心理学是研究人的各种心理现象及其活动规律的科学.在心理学发展的过程中,曾经出现了许多流派,这些流派的出现与发展对现代心理学的发展起了推动作用,其中有些流派至今对现代心理学及其分支学科仍具有一定的影响作用.文章仅对构造主义、机能主义、行为主义、流派对当今运动心理学的影响做简单的阐述.     

中国体育明星对大学生的影响及人文教育价值

大学生崇拜体育明星,既有心理因素,也有社会环境因素。崇拜心理包括情感投射、榜样认同、审美认同等;社会环境因素包括共同利益、社会环境影响等。体育明星象征成功、健康、强壮、快乐、豁达、平等、自由、善良、竞争和爱。他们对大学生的影响包括社会公信力、激励作用、政治认同、社会文化心理等。借用体育明星的励志作用,开展大学人文教育,是体育明星反哺社会的方式之一。     

大学生网络行为及其服务对策

分析高校大学生失范网络行为,提出必须根据大学生的心理需求和信息渴求,依据现代网络的特点采取行之有效的网络信息服务对策。     

Meaning in Life in College Students: Implications for College Counselors

The authors examined the relationship between meaning in life and college adjustment in a sample of 96 college students. In line with previous research on meaning in life and positive psychosocial functioning measures, presence of meaning was positively correlated with adjustment, whereas searching for meaning was negatively correlated with adjustment. However, the degree to which students were actively searching for meaning moderated the relationship between presence of meaning and adjustment. Recommendations for college counseling services are discussed.     

论加强企业员工的人文关怀与心理疏导

注重人文关怀和心理疏导,用正确方式处理人际关系,并着眼于促进人的全面发展体现了思想政治工作必须坚持的以人为本、与时俱进创新原则,注重人文关怀和心理疏导已成为做好当前乃至今后一个时期思想政治工作的主要内容。     

Community College Counseling: Why Are Research Outcomes So Elusive?

This article focuses on counseling research in the community college context. The article suggests the need for a robust community college knowledge base, describes some limitations of the current community college literature, and suggests a framework for more effective work in this area. The authors’ own experiences and selected examples of published studies are used as illustrations of the hurdles encountered and solutions available when examining counseling theories, practices, and outcomes in 2‐year settings.     

Ethics and economics: A comment on Narvaez‘s “Revitalizing human virtue by restoring organic morality”

This paper comments on Darcia Narvaez's Kohlberg Memorial Lecture, published in this issue, with respect to her contrasting ethics and economics, or morality and market. My basic claim is that ethics and economics, properly understood, are just two sides of the same coin. One main point is that all morality solves cooperation problems and includes positive and negative sanctions to uphold it. The second claim is that competition in market economies is, in principle, ethically justified, and where it creates a problem, it is not just an ethical problem, but by the same token an economic one with which economists are concerned.     

The effect of smartphones and playing video games on decision-making in soccer players: A crossover and randomised study

ABSTRACT

The objective of this study was to analyse the effect of the use of social networks in smartphones or playing video games on the passing decision-making performance in professional soccer athletes. Participants were 25 male professional soccer athletes (mean ± SD: age 23.4 ± 2.8 years). The participants performed three randomised conditions divided into three groups: control (CON), smartphone (SMA), and video game (VID). Before and after each experimental condition, the Stroop Task assessed the level of induced mental fatigue. Then, the athletes performed a simulated soccer match. A CANON® camera recorded the matches for further analysis on passing decision-making performance. A group effect was identified (p < .01) with impairment on passing decision-making performance for the SMA (p = .01, ES = 0.5) and VID (p = .01, ES = 0.5) conditions. We concluded that the use of social networks on smartphones and/or playing video games right before official soccer matches might impair the passing decision-making performance in professional soccer athletes.     

Counseling With HEART: A Relationship Violence Prevention Program for College Students

Relationship violence is a salient concern on college campuses today, and psychoeducational groups may be an appropriate prevention format. This article describes a study measuring the impact of college student participation in the HEART (Help End Abusive Relationships Today) program, a series of group sessions designed to increase knowledge and awareness of relationship violence. Findings indicated significant changes for group participants postintervention. Implications and recommendations for college counselors are discussed.     

试析高职学生品德培养途径的心理学依据

目前我们一些从事学生品德教育的人员大多局限于“知其然不知其所以然”的感性认识阶段。本文试从心理学角度，就高职学生必备的品德心理结构形成过程及其变化规律，阐明若干教育途径和措施的心理学依据，使品德培养工作真正建立在科学的基础上，做到言之有据、有理。