谐振子量子制冷循环性能的优化分析

基于量子主方程和半群逼近研究以谐振子系统为工质，由两个等温和两个等谐振子数过程组成的不可逆谐振子量子制冷循环的一般性能特性，导出了制冷循环的制冷系数、制冷率、输入功和熵产率等重要参数的一般表达式．并详细讨论了高温极限下谐振子量子制冷循环的优化性能，导出了最大制冷率和相应的制冷系数．所得结论可为非常规工质低温制冷循环的优化设计提供理论基础．     

Equivalent Kelvin Impact Model for Seismic Pounding Analysis of Bridges

Based on Hertz contact theory, a method to determine the parameters of Kelvin impact model for seismic pounding analysis of bridges is proposed. The impact stiffness of Kelvin model is determined by the ratio of maximum impact force to maximum contact deformation, which is calculated based on Hertz contact theory with considering the vibration effect. The restitution coefficient which has great influence on the damping coefficient of Kelvin impact model is investigated by numerical analysis. Numerical results indicate that the impact stiffness of Kelvin impact model increases with the increment of the Hertz contact stiffness, approaching velocity or the length ratio of short to long girders. Vibration effect has remarkable influence on the impact stiffness and cannot be neglected. The restitution coefficient decreases when approaching velocity increases or the length ratio of short girder to long girder decreasing. The practical ranges of impact stiffness and restitution coefficient are obtained as 3×108-6×108 N/m and 0.6-0.95 respectively.     

An Exploration of the Relationship Among Teacher Efficacy,Collective Teacher Efficacy,and Goal Consensus

This study explored the relationships among individual teacher efficacy, collective teacher efficacy, and goal consensus/vision. Participants included 113 teachers of a high school located in the southwestern USA. During a teacher inservice meeting, teachers completed three surveys that measured the variables under study. Correlational and regression analyses were performed to examine the relationships among individual teacher efficacy, collective teacher efficacy, and goal consensus/vision. Collective teacher efficacy was found to be correlated with all of the other variables examined, but was most highly correlated with goal consensus/vision. Individual teacher efficacy, while related to collective teacher efficacy, was not found to be related to goal consensus/vision. Findings from this study suggest that, because individual teacher efficacy, collective teacher efficacy and goal consensus/vision are related, changing one could have an impact on the others. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

变系数一阶线性时滞微分方程的一个可积判据

首先引入广义周期函数的概念．然后给出了变系数一阶线性时滞微分方程的一个实用的可积充分判据，从而扩大了常微分方程的封闭求积范围．     

二阶变系数线性齐次方程的三个可积充分条件

利用变量代换和凑项的方法,给出了二阶变系数线性齐次方程的三个可积充分条件,并得出求解方程的通解公式.     

试析我国居民收入分配存在的问题、原因及对策

本试图对经济改革20余年来我国居民收入分配格局的变化，特别是近年来收入差距不断扩大问题进行初步研究。由于收入分配问题涉及面广，本只集中考察收入分配变化的一些重要方面。考虑到在我国经济转轨过程同现代经济发展过程并行这一特点，本从经济改革、体制调整等角度分析了我国居民收入差距变化的一般原因。章最后，本着公平与效率兼顾原则，就如何提高居民收入分配平等化程度提出某些有针对性的建议。     

唐山城乡居民消费对经济增长影响差异化的实证分析

作为多年来经济总量位居河北省第一位的唐山市,这几年国民经济得到了飞速发展,消费需求总量的逐步扩大在一定程度上对经济增长的拉动起到了举足轻重的作用。本文建立了城乡居民消费水平与唐山经济增长关系的误差修正模型,研究表明唐山城乡居民消费对其经济增长有正向拉动作用,城镇居民消费的拉动作用比农村居民的要大。因而,采取措施缩小城乡居民消费的差距,统筹二者的发展,是唐山完成两个"率先"的目标、建成全面小康社会不得不面对的问题。     

人工智能产业创新能力与融资生态耦合演进——基于系统动力学视角

基于系统动力学视角构建中国人工智能产业创新能力与融资环境仿真系统,采用耦合协调度模型分析产业创新能力与融资生态的耦合演进阶段,并探索不同创新情景对融资环境耦合协调阶段的影响效果。研究结果表明:(1)中国人工智能产业创新能力与融资环境长期处于基本协调和中度协调状态,系统仿真结果预测将于2019年跨入高度协调。(2)创新能力的增量改变对系统耦合协调程度有不同程度的正向改善作用,创新资源的拉动作用最为显著,人工智能产业的生态情境依赖性决定了政府在对资金量总体供给进行适度引导的同时应避免陷入"政府干预陷阱"。     

产业集群内知识转移的小世界网络模型分析

产业集群内各成员之间通过知识转移这一社会行为建立了复杂的连接关系,研究表明,这些连接纵横交错形成集群的知识转移网络,呈现出典型的小世界特征。用小世界网络模型分析产业集群,并运用特征路径长度和集团化系数来表征集群成员间知识转移频率和集聚程度,旨在为促进产业集群发展提供一种新的分析思路。     

利用线阵CCD的迈克尔逊干涉仪测量压电材料的压电系数

将压电陶瓷片固定在迈克尔逊干涉仪的移动镜上,当加在压电陶瓷片上的驱动直流电压增加时,引起压电陶瓷的微小伸长进而引起移动镜的移动,引起光屏上干涉条纹环数目的变化;用线阵CCD(charge coupled device)作为光电传感器件捕捉干涉条纹的光强信号,再将电信号进行模数转换,采取USB接口与微机接口,用C++语言编写程序设计了一种新型的条纹自动计数软件,将这种计数方法与压电系数的测量结合起来,可以自动得出其压电系数.