The effect of athletic expertise and trait emotional intelligence on decision-making

The quality of decision and assessment of risk are key determinants of successful sport performance. Athletes differ fundamentally in their decision-making ability according to their athletic expertise level. Moreover, given the influence of emotions on decision-making, it is likely that a trait reflecting emotional functioning, trait emotional intelligence, may also influence decision-making. Therefore, the aim of this research was to investigate the respective contribution of athletic expertise and trait emotional intelligence to non-athletic decision-making. In total, 269 participants aged between 18 and 26 years with a range of athletic experience i.e. none (n?=?71), novice (n?=?54), amateur (n?=?55), elite (n?=?45) and super-elite (n?=?44), completed the Emotional Intelligence Scale and the Cambridge Gambling Task. Regression modelling indicated a significant positive relationship of athletic expertise and trait emotional intelligence with the quality of decision-making, and a negative relationship with deliberation time and risk-taking. Cognitive skills transfer may explain the higher decision-making scores associated with higher athletic expertise, while individuals with higher trait emotional intelligence may anticipate better the emotional consequences linked with a gambling task, which may help individuals make better decisions and take less risks.     

1953年粮食危机与统购统销政策的出台

统购统销政策的出台,与1953年粮食危机的出现、过渡时期总路线的贯彻有密切的关联。此前,中国粮食供需的总体形势虽有所缓和,但并没有根本好转。为解决大规模工业化建设对粮食的需求以及稳定物价的需要,中央政府不得不谋求新的控制粮食资源的办法。粮食危机的出现,为统购统销政策的出台提供了一个重要时机。另外,在酝酿采取统购统销政策时,中央政府一开始就把它纳入到过渡时期总路线中去,以便对城乡传统生产关系进行改造。     

论战略情报与战略决策的关系 ——基于美国情报界的历史考察

[目的/意义]梳理美国情报史上情报与决策关系的演变,纠正有关情报与决策关系的不正确认识。[方法/过程]通过文本细读方法,梳理谢尔曼·肯特、罗伯特·盖茨、威尔莫尔·肯达尔等人对情报与决策关系的看法。[结果/结论]应建立密切的情报与决策关系,避免情报政治化。     

当前高职高专院校危机管理现状调查报告

通过对高职高专院校管理人员的问卷调查和个别访谈结果显示:高职高专院校危机管理工作取得了一定成效,但不容乐观,对此问题应有充分的认识和足够的准备,加强学校危机管理的立法工作。     

新型城镇化面临的城乡社会危机及其规划策略

当前我国快速城镇化斜率陡悬,压缩了城乡问题释放和缓解的时间,从而快速积聚城乡社会危机。现阶段我国城乡社会危机的焦点分布在特大城市和农村地区两端。我国新型城镇化的总体策略,既要把握好全局的平衡发展,又要着重针对特大城市和广大农村地区两端潜在的社会危机,制定相应的对策。缓解特大城市社会危机的规划策略重点包括:大力推进城市基本公共设施和服务均等化,确保低收入家庭的住房供给"托底",保障老龄化社会为老服务的基本条件,并通过城市社区规划寻求特大城市的社会管理改革与创新;广大农村地区社会危机的规划策略重点包括:注重乡村产业经济"造血机能"的培育,大力推进乡村社会自治,鼓励地方文化保护并加强地方传统特色文化传承,通过促进农村社区规划来探索乡村社会管理改革与创新。     

Social media and the university decision. Do prospective students really care?

In the world of social media marketing, colleges and universities can benefit from enhanced understanding of how prospective students use social media. Due to the ever-evolving nature of social media use, there are gaps in the current research regarding how students use social media to aid in their matriculation decision-making. Using survey data from current university students across the U.S. (n?=?364) and one-on-one interviews (n?=?12) with students at a small liberal arts college, the authors address conflicting information where students report both using and not using social media to narrow their search and make their matriculation decision. The findings suggest that while students may not report visiting social media sites or may report that social media does not impact their matriculation decision when asked in a survey, in interview settings the vast majority of students reported using social media platforms to learn more about higher education schools under consideration. By exploring which platforms students use and the selection of platforms for specific use cases, the authors provide suggestions and guidelines for social media managers looking to maximize the effectiveness of their social media recruiting strategies and campaigns.     

个性危机在《麦田里的守望者》中的体现

通过语言、行为、幻灭感三方面剖析霍尔顿身上体现的个性危机与现代主义文学中对传统主流文化产生的疏离感的关系。     

国际金融危机下教育扩张的历史经验与启示

当前国际金融危机对我国教育发展造成了强烈的冲击,同时又带来教育发展的难得机遇。基于经验和事实提出了我国未来教育规模扩张的理论预期,但金融危机下的教育扩张面临教育财政、办学条件和毕业生就业等严重压力。西方国家在历次金融危机中积累了丰富的经验,也有些严重的教训,为我国中长期教育改革和发展提供了一些有益的启示。     

金融危机的观察:以风险与法为视角

过于关注危机监管的法律人忘记了一点,在认识论意义上,对危机的观察都预设了某种区分,区分不同,观察结论各异,因而危机应对之法也有差别。以危机／风险之区分为出发点来观察金融市场,可发现危机的不可避免性和监管的滞后性。这不仅源于危机的风险本质,还在于基于风险／安全、风险／效益和风险／文化的不同观察图式来审视金融风险,亦可能带来危机对策法上的冲突与对立,因而在治理上很难达成共识。尤值得关注的是,只有在风险／文化这一区分指引下,法律人才有可能增进在中国语境中的危机观察能力,找到契合“本土资源”的危机应对策略,而不为美国主流意识形态话语所支配。     

俄罗斯退休养老金

养老问题是目前全球性的问题,一方面人口老龄化的压力愈发沉重,另一方面养老成本明显提高,在众多国家面对如此棘手问题的时候,俄罗斯联邦却做得举国上下称赞,很值得我们借鉴。