教育学的内容体系：问题、构想与尝试

教育学的内容体系是一个长期以来得到人们的关注,但却没有得到很好解决的问题。现有的教育学教材大多存在内容庞杂、贪多求全,缺少深度、逻辑性差,叙述枯燥,语言贫乏等诸多缺点。确立教育学内容体系的主要依据应当是该课程的目的。作为一个未来的教师通过学习教育学这门课程主要应达到三个目的,即获得教育的基础知识和了解教育的基本规律,树立基本的教育理念以及掌握教育的一般艺术。与此相适应,教育学的内容体系应当由教育原理、教育理念和教育艺术等三个部分构成。     

先秦"礼教"再认识

“礼教”是中国特有的一种教育思想和教育模式,然而由于复杂的历史原因,在许多人心中它充满了贬义,成了封建专制和缺乏人性的家规、纲常与说教的代名词。先秦礼教不同于封建礼教,封建礼教的核心是“三纲五常”、“三从四德”,而先秦礼教的本质则是以“五常”为核心的思想体系。只有将“三纲”与“五常”、“三从”与“四德”区别开来,才能发现先秦礼教与封建礼教的区别,弄清其本来面目,发掘其当代价值。     

The policy problem: the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) and implications for access to education

This paper explores the changing terrain of disability support policy in Australia. Drawing on a critical disability framework of policy sociology, the paper considers the policy problem of access to education for people with disabilities under recent reform by means of the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS), which commenced full roll-out across the country from July 2016. The paper reviews NDIS reports, legislation and associated literature to consider how eligibility to scheme participation and education services are shaped, and how education is positioned in the development and implementation of the NDIS. The analysis highlights tensions that exist for people with disabilities and their families who both access the scheme and who might draw on its provision to support their education, because of the way the policy is oriented towards pathological categorisation, standardised outcomes and service delineation rather than integrated support and informed involvement. The paper concludes by arguing that despite the policy priority across Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries of increasing lifelong learning opportunities, fragmented NDIS policy in Australia prevents people with disabilities from achieving this ideal.     

超超临界压力锅炉的发展及应用

介绍了超超临界压力锅炉的发展、关键技术及其应用实例。     

La Parte Chusca of a Pedagogical Here and Now: Oaxacan Teachers’ Heteroglossic Joking About State Repression and Educational Reform

Faced with repression and reform, humor has become tactical for public school teachers in Oaxaca, Mexico, engaged in a decades-old movement that after 2006 involved intensified street- and school-based pedagogies. This piece explores how humor adds to a political project via mocking names, images, and dictates of elite leaders to bring a here and now to what is taken as inaccessible in the teachers’ political lives. Humor forms part of an (e)sc(h)atology in which critical practices are part eschatological, a call for definite transformation, and part scatological, embodied vulgarity. La parte chusca (the funny part), its (e)sc(h)atological contribution, angles toward critical literacies in Oaxaca and beyond.     

Anti-racist moral education: A review of approaches,impact and theoretical underpinnings from 2000 to 2015

Racism is a moral issue and of concern for moral educators, with recent social movements such as #BlackLivesMatter highlighting how far we are from obliterating racial oppression and the unearned privilege whiteness confers. To contribute to a more formalised approach to anti-racist moral education, this article systematically reviews 15 years of peer-reviewed scholarship concerned with anti-racist education, to establish the definitions and aims of anti-racist education drawn on, the theoretical frameworks underpinning these, the methods used in education efforts, and their intended impact. It also considers the geo-political aspects of knowledge production in the field, such as author country location and implementation context of empirical studies. It concludes with implications for moral education in classroom and community contexts and advocates for anti-racist moral education that comprise three interconnected components—making visible systemic oppression (visibilising), recognising personal complicity in oppression through unearned privilege (recognising) and developing strategies to transform structural inequalities (strategising).     

Pedagogical practices of NetNZ teachers for supporting online distance learners

A supportive online learning environment entails teachers using effective pedagogical practices to meet the needs of their students and developing a positive teacher–student relationship to foster learner motivation and engagement. This paper reports a study investigating how 32 secondary teachers in New Zealand taught their online distance classes and how they related to their students. These classes were administered by NetNZ, an online distance education community. An online survey conducted in 2016 found that NetNZ teachers used inquiry-based practices including flipped learning and knowledge-building pedagogies to support agency, autonomy, collaboration, and community development. They also used synchronous and asynchronous communication technologies to overcome barriers of relationship building in online settings. NetNZ was unique in delivering distance education in the New Zealand context in that it used a community approach to encourage a more active participation of its member schools and teachers in delivering distance courses to secondary students.     

Neoliberal practices amidst social justice orientations: global citizenship education in South Korea

Abstract

Global citizenship education (GCE) positions itself on the global arena as a transformative social justice oriented educational curriculum that addresses the political, social, economic and cultural inequalities brought about through colonisation and neoliberalism on the global and local levels. Through an exploration of the discourse, design and delivery of GCE in the young nation-state of South Korea, we argue that, in fact, GCE reinforces and maintains the hegemonic ideals of global capitalism; core-periphery global and local relationships; and dichotomous views of poverty and inequalities. We argue that these approaches reflect South Korea’s geopolitical realities, but that attitudes towards GCE in South Korea also reflect its cultural norms and values towards working together towards a common good. Ultimately, we call for a more nuanced approach to GCE scholarship in which we move away from theoretical divisions to practical applications of social justice that work within increasingly capitalist/neoliberal interests for a more inclusive world.     

当前武术发展过程中存在的问题及对策

随着文化交流和经济全球化,中国武术不仅在国内悄然兴起,而且引起了许多国外朋友的兴趣.为了促进武术的健康发展,作者就中国武术发展中存在的问题进行了探讨,并提出了自己的解决对策.     

隐喻教学与英语专业学生批判性思维的培养

现代隐喻研究认为隐喻不仅是一种修辞手段,而且是人类认知、思维、言语和行为的基础。在英语专业教学中合理运用隐喻的认知及教学功能,可以有效地提高学生的批判性思维。