大学理想之一：大学批判精神

大学理想,表达了人们对传统大学所应承担社会责任之期望。在各种大学理想中,大学批判精神是其最高层次和最高境界。当前,并不能说大学批判精神的缺失,只能说大学批判精神显得黯淡。     

训诂的联系性原则

研究训诂学必须贯彻联系性原则。所谓联系性原则，就是要坚持辩证法的观点，不要孤立地研究词义。这有两方面的涵义：一是要把词义的解释研究同音韵学、字学、语法学、修辞学等有关学科联系起来；一是要把词义的研究与化历史联系起来。     

英语语言测试的批判理论分析

本文根据批判理论的观点对英语测试,特别是美国TOEFL和英国IELTS进行了历史回顾和现状分析,结果表明:影响英语测试的因素除语言学、语言教学和语言测试理论外,也受到社会政治和经济因素的制约。国外外语测试都是在一定的历史背景下发展起来的,都有其特定的历史条件和社会需求。     

Transformative and emancipatory literacy to empower

ABSTRACT

This paper draws on sociological and critical educational frames, particularly Bourdieu’s concept of symbolic violence, in order to contest the dominant model of literacy education that is driven by the premise of a ‘knowledge economy’. Instead it foregrounds the political, social, and economic factors that marginalise learners. Data from two projects: an ethnographic study in a Further Education (FE) College in England and a study of community-based literacy programmes in Scotland, are probed to show how literacy classes can offer spaces to challenge symbolic violence and facilitate learners to reclaim identities of success. These changes are illustrated from the learners’ views of the contrasts between their experiences of school education and literacy programmes that use transformative and emancipatory approaches. Our research demonstrates how critical education can open up spaces for a more equitable approach based on the co-production of knowledge. It is argued that making changes to policy and practice could inform and shape the literacy curriculum and its pedagogy if adult literacy can disentangle itself from instrumental approaches driven by neoliberal fusion and instead create critical space for contextualised and emancipatory learning.     

Visual FoxPro6.0中类的使用实例

通过对类的生动、形象的对比介绍,详细阐述了类的概念、知识及具体应用。     

带第一特征值的具临界指数的拟线性椭圆方程非平凡弱解存在的一个必要条件

建立了一类带第一特征值λ1的具临界指数的拟线性椭圆方程－Δpu=λ1|u|^p-2u |u|^p^*-1u零边值问题的非平凡弱解存在的一个必要条件。     

思辨能力的培养与多模态外语教学设计

CHEN Zhiwu(City Institute,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian,Liaoning 116600,China)     

论民间伦理的功能

从文化功能的维度审视，民间伦理的社会功能主要表现在四个方面。其一，秩序功能。即在国家秩序尚未出现或在国家秩序难以达到的地方独立发挥其维持社会基本秩序的作用，或作为国家秩序与法律秩序的补充。其二，批判功能。即根据人性和生活实际的需要对国家倡导的正统教化伦理进行解释和修正，并在国家伦理丧失其合理性时，公然提出自己的道德主张。其三。宣泄功能。即通过民间伦理自由自在的言说方式，为民间社会积蓄的生命本能冲动找到一个合法发泄的渠道，避免郁积的生命能量的盲目发泄导致社会秩序的解体。其四，教化功能。即一方面通过民间伦理中那些直接来自于民间的价值观念和行为准则实现民间的自律，而另一方面则吸纳和接受来自于上层教化伦理的指令，协助其教化万民，美化风俗。     

Networking around The Waterhole and other tales: the importance of relationships among texts for reading and related instruction

This article explores ways in which children's picture books form networks of relationships, and their implications for readers and classroom teachers. In this exploration, reading is seen to involve making connections within and beyond the text at hand. These connections, evoked differently across readers, shape readers' interpretations of text. Many possible meanings may arise from just one text, reinforcing the idea that no single correct meaning resides in a text. This article demonstrates tools for exploring textual connections with readers, and the value of such explorations for opening‐up reader interpretations of a text.     

语言僵化现象及其研究

许多第二语言学习者在习得第二语言过程中发生了语言僵化现象 ,即无法继续朝目的语的方向发展 ,因而无法完全达到目标语的能力。引起语言僵化现象的原因是复杂多样的。就其内在及外在因素进行分析 ,揭示语言僵化现象的一般规律 ,从而对第二语言教与学提供启示和参考