"承"有"闻"义补说

“承”有“闻”义，时贤多已论及。据本人调查，此义大约产生于东汉后期，魏晋南北朝用例多见，并沿用到唐五代北宋。“承”与“闻”虽是同义词，但两用法有别：“承”只能表“已然”，不能表“未然”。关于此义的得义之由，学界有“引申”说和“省缩”说两种意见。通过调查分析最初用例，以“引申”说符合实际。     

How Critical Events Rather Than Performance Trends Shape Public Evaluations of the Schools

This paper argues that critical events rather than performance trends affect the collective evaluation of public education because critical events are more likely to stimulate competition among political activists over the meaning attached to real-world happenings. This means, for example, that students' test score averages are not the proximate cause of public evaluations of public schools, but referenda, political interventions, or school shootings may be decisive, simply because such events provoke contests over meaning into which many attentive citizens are drawn. Moreover, racial differences in the assessment of public schools are more likely to result from critical events than from performance trends because racial spokespersons are more vigilant and outspoken in periods of dramatic encounter than in the face of everyday frustrations or pleasures. Public opinion surveys of Nashville–Davidson County, Tennessee, demonstrate episodic diminutions of public esteem for public schools attached to critical events, but not to performance trends. The Nashville case shows that political interventions by social movements or political elites seem especially likely to cause serious declines in the rating given the schools by the general public.     

约翰·希克"第五维度"思想述评

约翰·希克从超越任何一种具体宗教的立场肯定了作为人类内在灵性的"第五维度",他将"第五维度"界定为超范畴的"终极实在",并以"情景"中的"意向性结构"解释了"第五维度"发生作用的真实性和合理性.希克"第五维度"思想还有其双重方法论基础一是宗教文化学层面的"宗教多元论",二是哲学认识论层面的"批判实在论",两者的综合运用有效的解释了自然主义框架下科学与宗教对立的必然性,并最终提示了宗教生活在科学主义时代的价值意蕴.     

Conceptions and Expectations of Mentoring Relationships in a Teacher Education Reform Context

Researchers indicate that prior experience and beliefs about learning and teaching held by practicing and pre-service teachers contribute significantly in shaping their mentoring relationships and, more broadly, their career outlook and aspirations. While mentoring is commonly seen as a form of support for pre-service teachers, mentoring can be pivotal in the creation of enabling environments in which collaborative, professional dialogs are undertaken. Yet, there lies a tension between enculturation into the norms of schools and promoting self-belief, participation, and collaboration. Drawing on a qualitative methodology, in this study we focused on the conceptions and expectations of classroom mentoring within the context of a teacher reform initiative in Scotland. Findings indicated that participants in the study held a mixture of beliefs regarding mentoring practices. Implications for partnership arrangements in initial teacher education and teachers’ career development were discussed.     

物理参数对压力管道振动固有频率的影响

针对某压力管道结构,采用两端简支梁模型,进行了流固耦合振动计算,求得了结构的临界流速,探讨了物理参数对固有频率的影响。     

Bilingual Vine making: problematizing oppressive discourses in a secondary Chicanx/Latinx studies course

ABSTRACT

This article presents the critical digital literacy practices of Latinx bilingual youth in the United States enrolled in a secondary ethnic studies course. Despite the expansion of digital tools in classrooms, empirical studies on the pedagogical affordances of such tools, and how they enhance youth’s critical digital literacies and understandings of themselves remain scarce. The author relies on participant observation, interviews, and the analysis of writing within a unit that incorporated students’ twenty-first century language and literacy practices via Vine’s social media platform to explore issues of power and privilege within an exacerbated sociopolitical climate. Findings reveal the ways in which students drew on a range of fluid linguistic and literate practices to make meaning of themselves, problematize oppressive dominant discourses, and negotiate more desired identities and literacies. Attention to young people’s translanguaging and multimodal codemeshing practices on social media platforms can harvest critical insight about what constitutes twenty-first century critical digital literacies.     

情景模拟在麻醉科危急事件处理教学中的应用和探讨

如何提高规培生的教学质量和教学效果一直是困扰临床一线教师的难题,医学生的毕业后教育特别是危急事件的教学,往往存在真实病例过少、教学过程时间不足、“亲自动手”机会不多等问题。目前医学生毕业后教育或者住院医师规培主要仍以理论教学、师徒模式、经验模式为主,这些模式在一定程度上能够培养出合格的麻醉医生,但是有些培训后的医生往往存在处理危急事件经验不足和团队协作能力欠缺的情况。经过不断探索情景模拟教学模式,既能贴近临床,又可以不断重复教学,可有效解决临床危急事件教学例数不足的难题。     

我国教育管理学批判反思的对象及其相关问题

近年来，有关教育管理学研究的文章频频论及批判反思，主要反思批判教育管理“理论运动”、教育管理实际工作者的“内隐现念”、教育管理学的结构功能主义范式。在探讨批判反思的思想源泉和现实出发点的基础上，提出了教育管理学批判反思的主要对象：中国社会、文化的历史；教育管理理论和实践的关系；理论工作者和实际工作者的责任感、使命感；教育管理学的体系建设、教育管理学的研究方法、教育管理学的教材的撰写与著述。     

More than access: MOOCs and changes in Chinese higher education

ABSTRACT

This paper presents an analysis of the conceptualization of massive open online courses (MOOCs) by major influencers in Chinese higher education. Using critical discourse analysis, predominantly from university resources, a map of the discursive construction of MOOCs is presented and interpreted. The centralized orientation of decision making in Chinese higher education is reflected in how MOOCs have been introduced, envisioned, and utilized in China. With the increase of Chinese MOOCs, elite universities are able to capitalize on their comparative advantages, which may be counter to the true intent of MOOCs, which is to raise teaching standards across sectors. This paper serves to illuminate how MOOCs may reinforce the status of elite universities, thereby having the opposite effect to their real intention of democratizing higher education for the masses. The strategy of using MOOCs to improve teaching quality and augment the worldwide reputation of Chinese institutions is central to China’s reinvigorated focus on higher education, which counters the widely held perception, and intention, that MOOCs are vehicles for widening access.     

批判性思维能力培养融入高职大学语文课程教学的运用探究

批判性思维是当今国内外教育研究中的热点话题,对培养学生的创造精神和创新能力具有十分重要的作用。但在我国语文教学中融入批判性思维的教学尝试与实践少之又少,高职院校学生存在明显的批判性思维能力缺失。本文通过对批判性思维能力进行概述,结合语文教学的现状,对在语文教学中培养学生的批判性思维进行了探讨,旨在培养学生批判性思维意识,提高其创新精神。