如何培养批判反思型教师

本通过概述教师职业发展的历程，就批判反思型教师提出的背景、意义与价值进行分析。在此基础上，笔提出了培养批判反思型教师的四个前提条件，即个性化的解放、教育体制的解放、教师的自我解放和培养体制的解放等。     

求解多元函数极值的一种新方法

本文给出了三元函数极值的充分条件和必要条件,并把它推广到了多元函数,给出了求多元函数极值的一个新方法。     

Envisioning Possibility: Schooling and Student Agency in Children’s and Young Adult Literature

This article provides a rationale for using literature in the classroom to explore conceptions of curriculum and teaching. We discuss a number of exemplars from children’s and young adult fiction, both mainstream and less well known; offer a taxonomy for categorizing the range of visions of curriculum and teaching in the literature; and describe the responses of a group of middle school students to a unit that examined schooling in literature. We argue that reading literature which addresses student experiences in school can help students make sense of those experiences and, more importantly, open their minds to ideas about teaching and schooling that they otherwise might never have considered.John Kornfeld is Professor and Director of Graduate Studies in the School of Education at Sonoma State University. His research in curriculum, children’s literature, school/ university collaboration, and the politics of schooling has been published in such journals as Theory into Practice, Social Education, and Theory and Research in Social Education.Laurie Prothro is a school library consultant and children’s librarian in Sonoma County, California. She specializes in collection development and young adult literature. Her most recent publication with John Kornfeld, entitled “Comedy, Conflict, and Community: Home and Family in Harry Potter,” appears in Elizabeth Heilman’s Harry Potter’s World: Multidisciplinary Critical Perspectives.     

基于产品创新度的NPD项目关键成功因素研究

 在国外相关文献分析的基础之上，建立了一个企业新产品研发（NPD）项目关键成功因素的概念模型，通过分析不同创新程度NPD项目关键成功因素的差异，提出了五条相关的基本假设；问卷调查了国内97家企业，对数据进行统计学分析，最终验证了五条假设基本成立。     

基于规模和集群之上的企业技术创新行为研究

本文主要研究了企业规模以及集群对于企业技术创新水平的影响。首先分析了企业规模和集群各自对企业技术创新水平的作用，在此基础上，研究了两者对企业技术创新水平的共同影响，提出了一个“企业技术创新水平的无差异曲线模型”，并进行了简要的实证分析和检验。文章的结论主要为：存在一个阀值，以此为转折点，企业规模和技术创新水平的关系呈倒“U”型；集群度对于技术创新水平有正向影响，但是边际贡献递减；集群度越高，集群内企业规模阀值就越大；规模和集群度两者共同对企业技术创新水平的影响呈“无差异曲线”形态。     

LED产业集群中资源优化组织的关键路径——基于产业链创新协同平台视角

以提升LED产业集群中资源组织效率为目的,基于产业链创新服务平台视角,从产业链平台的业务流程出发,寻找资源组织的关键路径。基于提升资源组织速度的考虑,使用包括基本信息层、结构信息层、活动信息层、能力信息层和时间信息层的5层资源描述方法构建LED产业平台中虚拟单元。通过LED产业链平台中的应用,证明本方法在实践中是有效的。     

产业集群内知识转移的小世界网络模型分析

产业集群内各成员之间通过知识转移这一社会行为建立了复杂的连接关系,研究表明,这些连接纵横交错形成集群的知识转移网络,呈现出典型的小世界特征。用小世界网络模型分析产业集群,并运用特征路径长度和集团化系数来表征集群成员间知识转移频率和集聚程度,旨在为促进产业集群发展提供一种新的分析思路。     

Tailoring an information skills programme for Trainee Nursing Associates

This feature describes the tailored information skills programme which was delivered for the second cohort of Trainee Nursing Associates (TNAs) at Barnsley Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and presents the results of the evaluation which was undertaken. Literature searching and critical appraisal were offered to the first cohort. Feedback was collated, and sessions were refined and tailored to better meet the information needs of the second cohort of TNAs. A comparison of confidence ratings before and after the programme ascertained whether the information skills programme had a positive benefit in confidence levels of attendees. D.I.     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

哲学批判概念阐释

从批判的前提,批判的依据或尺度,批判的实质内容,批判的目的,批判的基本特性等层面,对批判概念作了初步的阐释。在此基础上,讨论了批判和哲学的关系,认为,批判是哲学的本性,批判精神是哲学的本真精神;马克思主义哲学无疑是当代最具深度的批判性哲学。在今天,阐扬哲学主要是马克思主义哲学的批判性和批判精神,具有特别重要的现实意义。