北京奥运会遗产的评估、开发与保护研究

北京奥运会是一个"无与伦比"的奥运会,不仅体现在辉煌比赛成绩上,更体现在奥林匹克历史传承留下的遗产上.北京奥运会遗产是我们留给子孙后代的历史文化财富和共同记忆,我们应该本着"对历史负责、为未来着想"的态度,做好北京奥运会遗产的评估、开发与保护.本文在分析探讨奥运会遗产内涵的基础上,提出了北京奥运会遗产的评估、开发与保护的有关问题.     

Cultural policy indicators: reflections on the role of official statisticians in the politics of data collection

Cultural policy indicators are being constructed in many countries today as a consequence of reforms in public governance aimed at increasing cost-effectiveness and general efficiency as well as transparency and accountability. Drawing upon a project of the Finnish Ministry of Education, the article discusses the responsibilities of official statisticians in regard to the collection and processing of data to be used as “evidence” of the outcomes of cultural policies. Official statisticians are bound by an ethical code that emphasises the objective and independent production of information on different aspects of the economy and society. Direct involvement with the construction of cultural policy indicators may threaten the integrity of official statisticians, because such work would require close collaboration with administrators and decision makers who have their own particular interests in the cultural field. Moreover, the system of cultural statistics, which was established internationally at the turn of the 1970s, has a history of providing justification for public cultural policies. The Finnish project, in which two officials from Statistics Finland functioned in the role of commissioned experts, was officially about societal effectiveness indicators but was extended to encompass arguments for cultural policy. The final report even went as far as to propose that cultural considerations could be mainstreamed through indices and evaluation schemes covering all policy sectors. The article shows how easily official statisticians are drawn into the politics of data collection in the field of culture even when precautions are in place. The article concludes that the code of ethics of official statisticians serves as an indispensable buffer against partiality, but, to put this ideal fully into action, cultural statisticians need to develop reflexive practices that combine an applied approach and critical discourse. Such practices are similar to those outlined recently by cultural policy researchers.     

批判性思维教学在我国法律硕士教育中的误用及矫正

批判性思维教学在我国法律硕士教育中存在被误用的情形,这不仅导致学生批判性思维能力低下,还瓦解了学生对法律的信仰。批判性思维教学在我国法律硕士教育中异化成为批判而批判的教学,是受特定的社会条件和一些主观因素共同作用而形成的。矫正批判性思维教学在我国法律硕士教育中的误用,首先需要考虑法律人思维的保守性,其次是法学教师应真正领会批判性思维的核心内涵,避免为批判而批判的形式主义。     

基于垂直协作视角的农户清洁生产关键点研究

本文以山东、江苏、福建、江西、四川五省的648个养猪户为样本,运用结构方程模型,对不同垂直协作下,农户的清洁生产关键点及其对农户绩效的影响进行比较分析。结果表明：①在不同的垂直协作下,农户的过程控制和末端治理行为之间均交互影响;②在市场交易下,农户清洁生产关键点有3个：疾病防疫、粪便及病死猪处理、饲料及添加剂的购买和使用;在参与生产合同、合作社下,农户清洁生产有2个关键点：疾病防疫、粪便及病死猪处理;③在两种情况下,疾病防疫环节的清洁生产行为均与农户利润呈正相关;粪便及病死猪处理环节的清洁生产行为均与利润呈负相关;饲料及添加剂的购买和使用在市场交易下与农户利润呈负相关,但是在生产合同、合作社下与农户利润呈正相关。这一结论对于厘清农户清洁生产的关键防控点,有针对性的对农户生产环节进行管控和优化,有一定的理论价值和现实指导意义。     

基于子网络的大中型工程项目群工期提前奖励模型研究

引入子网络概念进一步划分项目群结构。将同一个承包商所承担的项目构成一个子网络,据此构建项目群子网络。分析了奖励机理,指出合同项目提前会对自身工期、所处子网络工期、紧后和后续子网络开工时间以及项目群工期等产生影响。分别讨论了在关键路径以及非关键路径上子网络内合同项目工期提前和子网络间工期提前奖励情况,并据此构建了项目群工期提前奖励模型。     

高职英语阅读教学与学生批判性思维的培养

本文探讨了批判性思维和批判性阅读的涵义,培养大学生批判性思维的必要性及如何在英语阅读教．学中通过批判性阅读训练培养学生的批判性思维能力。     

陕西红拳的传承与发展

采用文献资料法等,对陕西红拳的传承与发展问题进行研究.表明:随着"武林大会"的大力宣传和首届"WMA"竞赛成绩的公布,陕西红拳展示了其独有的魅力和实战技击能力;但红拳也面临技艺传承后继乏人的濒危状况.建议:建立健全竞赛制度,优化陕西红拳的文化生态,在制度保障下使其更好地传承与发展.     

传统武术传承的社会人类学解析

传统武术作为中国文化的全息影像,其传承方式伴随着中国社会的变迁而不断异化,主要表现为血缘传承、师徒传承、地缘传承、业缘传承等.血缘传承是传统武术传承的根基,其他方式均是传统武术传承的因势异化.宗族、宗法制度下的人伦道德贯穿了传统武术传承的整个过程,对武术的发展起到了举足轻重的作用.在面临传统武术日益消亡的今天,加大武术师徒传承,才有可能使这种身体化的技艺精髓成为中华民族活的记忆和赖以追寻的精神乐园.     

文化视阈下传统武术的传承与发展

为了将武术这一民族瑰宝发扬光大,文章运用文献质料法、专家访谈法、比较法等研究方法,从保护传统武术的文化安全、利用现代传媒来发展传统武术、利用国民教育发展传统武术、利用健康教育的理念来发展传统武术、传统武术与竞技武术要融合发展,五个方面制定武术的发展战略,以从零开始的决心,把中国武术发展成一个具有东方文化底蕴的可以和奥运会并驾齐驱的运动盛会。     

非物质文化遗产视域下太极拳的传承

在文化全球化日趋激烈的大背景下,我国非物质文化遗产的生存、保护和开发形势严峻,面临着诸多问题。文章从非物质文化遗产概念的界定入手,以太极拳为个案,运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法学研究方法,论证了新形势下我国非物质文化遗产太极拳的传承与发展,并提出建议。