What future teachers believe about democracy and why it is important

This paper analyses pre-service education student perceptions and perspectives related to education for democracy in Australia. Using a critical pedagogical framework datum from an online survey, it presents both quantitative and qualitative responses of contrasting understandings of democracy. It begins by outlining the concepts of thick and thin democracy and why this is important in relation to contemporary debates about the state of civics and citizenship education, and then explains the conceptual framework of critical pedagogy and methodology. The datum analysed is discussed in relation to neoliberalism and indicates that the pre-service teachers in this study view democracy in a narrow or thin way that may impact on their classroom practice where they would be teaching about but not for democracy. A more critical and thicker understanding of democracy is suggested as essential if we desire our students to become active and transformative citizens.     

MY OWN OPINONS ON THE TEACHING OF A FOREIGN LANGUAGE

Reform and the opening to the outside world needs English teaching and English teaching needs reform. How to reform it and promote the English level of our whole nation as early as possible? This paper puts forward four suggestions macroscopically in that connection:1. To take a correct attitude towards different teaching methods or approaches. 2. To teach a foreign language through the native language. 3. To compile suitable textbooks. 4. To reform the method of the present examination.     

心学教育研究

朱熹和王阳明都非常重视蒙养教育,在蒙养教育观上,既有相同点,也有不同点,相同点体现在:重视德行教育、重视教学的刚性和规范性、读书贵在精熟、德育与日常生活融合。不同点体现在:朱、王的蒙养教育观分别体现了“道问学”和“致良知”的不同学术旨趣。在当今时代背景下,比较二者蒙养教育观的异同,认取传统教育价值,一是重视立德树人;二是培养学生的自律精神;三是教育要与儿童的日常生活打成一片,由近及远,循序渐进地进行。     

线路规划中优化调整的次序

为了实现寻求最短规划树的优化迭代，给出了通用的局部调整方法，建立了一系列调整量计算公式，指出了适当安排A型调整次序的重要作用，并从最大调整量原则出发。构造出以独立调整序列为基础的批量速降算法。文章对典型的线路结构进行了算法实施与论证，同时提供了缩减运算量的简化措施。     

Critical Thinking and Educational Ideal

Critical thinking, as an educational trend, has been much discussed and proposed nowadays. In this paper, an analysis is made on the gap between our present educational practice and educational ideal from three different aspects, that is, the content, the manner and the one-sidedness of our teaching. It＇s observed that there is still a long way to go in order to realize our educational ideal and critical thinking, and critical pedagogy should be widely promoted and applied so as to foster well-educated people in its true sense. A conclusion is finally reached that education is the core no matter what theories and concepts are proposed and adopted.     

发现法与成人高等数学教学

本针对成人学生的特点,论述了利用“发现法”进行高等数学教学收到的良好的教学效果。     

大学生心理健康教育途径的探析

时代的发展不仅要求大学生具有必备的理论知识、创新和实践能力，更需要具有良好的心理素质。而目前大学生的心理障碍或心理问题已成为一种不容忽视的社会现象，并呈逐年上升的趋势，状况令人担忧。只有对其采取相应的措施，寻找有效的教育途径，才能提高大学生的心理素质，促进他们的心理健康，使其全面发展。     

CS（17m,4m）与CS（19m,4m）的存在性

一个所谓的v阶k-圈系统，简记为CS(v,k)，是长度为k的无向圈的集合，它的全体无向边恰构成v阶完全图Kv的边的一个分拆。本文利用差方法构造性地给出了CS（17m,4m),m≡9(mod 16)与CS（19m,4m),m≡3(mod 16)的存在性。     

课堂教学电视教材摄制技巧与体会

该文从实践的经验,探讨如何将优秀课堂教学摄制成电视教材,且具体就课堂教学的选题策划、摄制技巧和后期艺术加工等问题,简述了对摄制好此类电视教材的认识与体会。     

教师批判性思维倾向量表(TCTS)的修订

本研究的目的在于以分析教师批判性思维倾向(Teacher Critical Thinking)的结构为基础,制订教师批判性思维倾向的测量工具。原始问卷根据台湾学者朱苑瑜、叶玉珠编制完成的《批判性思考倾向量表》及教师批判性思维倾向的理论定义而构造。489位中小学教师参加了测验。要求被试在6点量表上评定问卷的每一个条目是否适合描述他们自己,“1”代表非常同意,“6”代表非常不同意。测验结果得到了一个由12个条目构成的四因素结构的教师批判性思维倾向量表,该因素解释总变异的74.2%,量表平均分为27.12,标准差为10.98,无显著性性别差异(t=.336,P=.737)。统计分析还表明:该量表具有较好的内部一致性信度(a=.9496)和折半信度(r=.9384)。本量表适合在中小学教师中使用,稳定性较强,项目较少,简便易行。