The Highway Map Social Studies Resource

Teachers today are more aware of differences in the way students learn and that a wide variety of strategies must be employed when teaching. Major musical films, when appropriately excerpted, can provide an entertaining and unique way of addressing valid instruction objectives in both the cognitive and affective domains. In this article, the authors provide applications of specific Broadway musicals and films to everyday instructional practices.     

中外优秀男运动员百米动作速度时空结构的运动学特征

通过文献资料、高速摄像和对比分析的方法,对中外男运动员百米途中跑一个单步的步长、步时及人体重心轨迹进行研究,制定了短跑运动员所应达到的步频、步幅范围与跑速之间关系的模式表,为教练员科学训练提供了依据.     

男子400m跑的项目规律和特点

400m跑是一项以速度为主的体能类短跑项目。在400m跑的训练中应注意以下问题:高度重视无氧能力、速度能力(绝对速度)和速度耐力水平的提高,合理安排速度训练与速度耐力训练的比例;高度重视以短促长和以长补短的训练方法;高度重视400m跑运动员的力量素质训练,特别是腰、腹肌力量训练;高度重视400m运动员的专项身体素质,不断增加负荷量及强度;高度重视恢复训练,建立多课次的训练结构。     

刍论民族传统体育的现代流变与发展趋势

我国民族传统体育的发展,从民间自发零散的群众组织,逐渐发展为国家组织的多样化发展格局。通过运用文献资料法、逻辑分析等研究方法,对民族传统体育的现代流变进行分析、梳理,提出民族传统体育发展的趋势。进入学校,进入教育体系是民族传统体育的必由之路;市场经济的发展给民族传统体育提供了新的发展机遇,面向市场、面向大众是民族传统体育发展的动力;着眼于发展群众体育、走健身愉心的民族传统体育生活化道路,是体育异化的回归,顺应了跨世纪的社会需求。进而为民族传统体育的可持续发展提供理论参考。     

电缆桥架的稳定问题

将弹性稳定理论应用于工程实际，并全面讨论了电缆桥架的翼缘、腹板和整体稳定性问题，给出了临界载荷算式，经桥架稳定性试验考核，得出了一些实用性的结论。这不仅为电缆桥架的标准制定提供了依据，也可为其他薄壁件的稳定设计计算作参考。     

功能性音乐在中长跑训练中运用的实验研究

音乐与体育运动有着密切的关系,在运动训练中配有音乐的伴奏,会激发运动员训练的积极性,消除疲劳,提高兴奋性。作者根据多年中长跑训练经验.经过总结和摸索出功能性音乐在中长跑训练的作用和应用方法。     

高师体育教育专业中长跑教学改革的对策研究

从高师体育教育专业中长跑教学改革入手,以新课程标准为理论基础,结合中小学中长跑教学的特点和实际情况,阐述目前高师体育教育专业中长跑教学存在的问题并提出相应改革对策.     

对中跑运动员运动性疲劳恢复的探讨

运用文献资料法、实验法、数理统计法,对中跑运动员运动性疲劳恢复进行研究。结果表明:中跑运动员运动性疲劳后采用积极的整理活动、合理的补充营养、保证休息和睡眠等恢复方法,对运动员专项成绩的提高有着显著的作用。事实证明,恢复和训练对提高运动成绩具有同等重要的地位,是训练后必不可少的重要环节。     

‘Race’ talk! Tensions and contradictions in sport and PE

Background: The universal sport discourses of meritocracy and equality are so engrained that few challenge them. The most cursory interest in sport, Physical Education (PE), and society will reveal that the lived reality is quite different. Racial disparities in the leadership and administration of sport are commonplace worldwide; yet, from research into ‘race’ in sport and PE, awareness of these issues is widespread, where many know that racism takes place it is generally claimed to be somewhere else or someone else. For many, this racism is part of the game and something to manipulate to steal an advantage; for others, it is trivial. This paper explores the contradictions and tensions of the author’s experience of how sport and PE students talk about ‘race’ and racism. ‘Race’ talk is considered here in the context of passive everyday ‘race’ talk, dominant discourses in sporting cultures, and colour blindness.

Theoretical framework: Drawing on Guinier and Torres’ [2003. The Miner's Canary: Enlisting Race, Resisting Power, Transforming Democracy. London: Harvard University Press] ideas of resistance through political race consciousness and Bonilla-Silva’s [2010. Racism Without Racists: Colour-Blind Racism and the Persistence of Racial Inequality in the United States. Plymouth: Rowan and Littlefield] notion of colour blindness, the semantics of ‘race’ and racialisation in sport and PE are interrogated through the prism of critical race theory (CRT). CRT is used here to centre ‘race’ and racialised relations where disciplines have consciously or otherwise excluded them. Importantly, the centring of ‘race’ by critical race scholars has advanced a strategic and pragmatic engagement with this slippery concept that recognises its paradoxical but symbolic location in society.

Discussion: Before exploring ‘race’ talk in the classroom, using images from the sport media as a pedagogical tool, the paper considers how ‘race’ is recreated and renewed. The paper then turns to explore how the effortless turn to everyday ‘race’ talk in the classroom can be viewed as an opportunity to disrupt racialised assumptions with the potential to implicate those that passively do so. Further, the diagnostic, aspirational, and activist goals of political race consciousness are established as vehicles for a positive sociological experience in the classroom.

Conclusion: The work concludes with a consideration of the uses and dangers of passive ‘race’ talk and the value of a political race consciousness in sport and PE. Part of the explanation for the perpetuation of ‘race’ talk and the relative lack of concern with its impact on education and wider society is focused on how the sovereignty of sport and PE trumps wider social concerns of ‘race’ and racism because of at least four factors: (1) the liberal left discourses of sporting utopianism, (2) the ‘race’ logic that pervades sport, based upon the perceived equal access and fairness of sport as it coalesces with the (3) ‘incontrovertible facts’ of black and white superiority (and inferiority) in certain sports, ergo the racial justifications for patterns of activity in sport and PE, and (4) the racist logic of the Right perpetuated through a biological reductionism in sport and PE discourses.