在《综合英语》课教学中培养学生的思维能力

陈述培养思维能力的意义，分析目前我国外语教学思维能力培养存在问题的原因，讨论思维能力的内涵及其和英语教学的关系，结合《综合英语》课教学提出了训练思维能力的9种方法。     

The key to success in elite athletes? Explicit and implicit motor learning in youth elite and non-elite soccer players

In sports, fast and accurate execution of movements is required. It has been shown that implicitly learned movements might be less vulnerable than explicitly learned movements to stressful and fast changing circumstances that exist at the elite sports level. The present study provides insight in explicit and implicit motor learning in youth soccer players with different expertise levels. Twenty-seven youth elite soccer players and 25 non-elite soccer players (aged 10–12) performed a serial reaction time task (SRTT). In the SRTT, one of the sequences must be learned explicitly, the other was implicitly learned. No main effect of group was found for implicit and explicit learning on mean reaction time (MRT) and accuracy. However, for MRT, an interaction was found between learning condition, learning phase and group. Analyses showed no group effects for the explicit learning condition, but youth elite soccer players showed better learning in the implicit learning condition. In particular, during implicit motor learning youth elite soccer showed faster MRTs in the early learning phase and earlier reached asymptote performance in terms of MRT. Present findings may be important for sports because children with superior implicit learning abilities in early learning phases may be able to learn more (durable) motor skills in a shorter time period as compared to other children.     

Multivariate analyses of individual variation in soccer skill as a tool for talent identification and development: utilising evolutionary theory in sports science

The development of a comprehensive protocol for quantifying soccer-specific skill could markedly improve both talent identification and development. Surprisingly, most protocols for talent identification in soccer still focus on the more generic athletic attributes of team sports, such as speed, strength, agility and endurance, rather than on a player’s technical skills. We used a multivariate methodology borrowed from evolutionary analyses of adaptation to develop our quantitative assessment of individual soccer-specific skill. We tested the performance of 40 individual academy-level players in eight different soccer-specific tasks across an age range of 13–18 years old. We first quantified the repeatability of each skill performance then explored the effects of age on soccer-specific skill, correlations between each of the pairs of skill tasks independent of age, and finally developed an individual metric of overall skill performance that could be easily used by coaches. All of our measured traits were highly repeatable when assessed over a short period and we found that an individual’s overall skill – as well as their performance in their best task – was strongly positively correlated with age. Most importantly, our study established a simple but comprehensive methodology for assessing skill performance in soccer players, thus allowing coaches to rapidly assess the relative abilities of their players, identify promising youths and work on eliminating skill deficits in players.     

蔬菜栽培课程产学合作教育的实践与思考

选择具有日光温室、塑料大棚、中棚及露地等多种生产方式，蔬菜种类较多，面积较大，种植蔬菜历史较长，交通便利的村寨作为蔬菜栽培课程产学合作教育的基地。把学生分配到农户，每户3～4名学生为一组，与蔬菜生产实际紧密结合，让学生接受培养土的配制，种子处理与播种，苗床管理，定植，田间管理及嫁接育苗等环节的训练。结果表明：学生获得了两个层面的训练。在第一个层面上，学生熟练掌握了蔬菜栽培基本环节的技术要求和要领，动手能力得到明显提高，培养了学生的基本技能；在第二个层面上，学生掌握了蔬菜设施栽培、无公害生产综合配套等高层次技术，培养了学生综合技术应用能力。今后应特别注意学生和生产者(企业或农户)的双向参与，信息的双向传递，学校与生产者(或企业或农户)双赢，以及培养学生创新能力即第三个层面的训练。     

邓小平发展观的思维方式五大特征新探

邓小平发展观是一个科学的内容体系,给建设中国特色社会主义带来了巨大的成功。文章针对邓小平发展观的思维方式的五大特征进行了分析研究,对于科学把握邓小平发展观具有重要的理论意义。     

提升网络学术期刊传播能力的实践与思考

为提升网络学术期刊的传播能力,提高网络学术期刊的发行质量,针对网络学术期刊的特点,围绕其发行与传播环境,并结合对2015年我国SCI收录期刊的实证分析,提出提升网络学术期刊传播能力的对策。网络学术期刊传播能力的提升,需要编辑树立互联网思维,需要建立健全多渠道的发行途径,重视标识符的使用以及重视挖掘语义出版等新出版模式。学术期刊的发展应顺应时代潮流,新元素和新出版模式的使用将成为网络学术期刊发展的必然趋势。     

对安乐死立法的法理学思考

安乐死立法，是人类对待生命的正确的理性选择，是社会发展到一定历史阶段的必然结果。安乐死在西方一些国家已经立法并实施。而在我国，由于几千年传统的儒家化思想习俗的影响，安乐死立法阻力颇大。但无论从安乐死的道德伦理的角度。安乐死的医学伦理的角度，还是从安乐死的法理学分析看，安乐死立法，对于健全我国的法制建设，完善对生命保护的法律体系，加大对生命的保护力度，不但具有理论上的必要性，也具有积极的现实意义。     

大学教学与批判性思维培养

批判性思维是一个大学生最为典型的认知性功能之一，是其应该具备的思维元素和社会生存之道，同时也是今天民主社会必需的一项政治素质。要让学生在一个文化多元的社会环境中形成并保持文化自觉的习惯，并对其它文化有批判扬弃的信心和能力，就应该在大学教学中强调对学生批判性思维的培养，使大学教学充满批判性的理性色彩，充满思想的张力和思维的冲击，让大学成为一个讲究学术自由、独立思考的精神家园。     

审计为国有企业改革和发展服务的思考

审计要为国有企业改革和发展服务，首先要将服务的观念和意识贯穿于整个审计监督的全过程；其次，审计要在观念、内容和重点、对象和范围、方法等方面实现转变；最后提出审计服务的具体措施：一、转变观点．以全新思维开展工作；二、不断开拓审计工作新领域；三、明确国家审计、内部审计的职责．发挥其功能；四、执行审计法规，实现审计工作的制度化和规范化；五、进一步改进审计方法。     

论法兰克福学派经济批判理论的思想特色

法兰克福学派经济批判理论是对马克思主义历史唯物主义经济批判理论的“修正”,它以某些现代西方思 潮为工具,以“人”作为经济批判的根本视角,以革命意识的形成作为经济批判的主要目标,对发达工业文明的某 些经济现象提出了自己独特的批判。