中国体育明星对大学生的影响及人文教育价值

大学生崇拜体育明星,既有心理因素,也有社会环境因素。崇拜心理包括情感投射、榜样认同、审美认同等;社会环境因素包括共同利益、社会环境影响等。体育明星象征成功、健康、强壮、快乐、豁达、平等、自由、善良、竞争和爱。他们对大学生的影响包括社会公信力、激励作用、政治认同、社会文化心理等。借用体育明星的励志作用,开展大学人文教育,是体育明星反哺社会的方式之一。     

大学生网络行为及其服务对策

分析高校大学生失范网络行为,提出必须根据大学生的心理需求和信息渴求,依据现代网络的特点采取行之有效的网络信息服务对策。     

How U.S. and Chinese journalists think about plagiarism

A comparison of 1,096 professional journalists in China and the United States on attitudes toward attribution and plagiarism reveals Chinese journalists were more likely to see attribution as a practice to be embraced regardless of career longevity and culture, suggesting journalistic norms are more important than a collectivist orientation. Attribution was more likely to be embraced by those who see principles as more important than expediency, affirming research that plagiarism is hardly a monolithic concept. Overall, journalists in the two nations did not vary significantly in their attitudes toward plagiarism, despite vast differences in culture and politics as well as evidence that in some other fields China is more accepting of reusing material without attribution. The data show that among journalists, attitudes toward plagiarism are shared across national boundaries, reinforcing related research showing that a journalism culture exists and is shared at least in part across national boundaries.     

Ethics and economics: A comment on Narvaez‘s “Revitalizing human virtue by restoring organic morality”

This paper comments on Darcia Narvaez's Kohlberg Memorial Lecture, published in this issue, with respect to her contrasting ethics and economics, or morality and market. My basic claim is that ethics and economics, properly understood, are just two sides of the same coin. One main point is that all morality solves cooperation problems and includes positive and negative sanctions to uphold it. The second claim is that competition in market economies is, in principle, ethically justified, and where it creates a problem, it is not just an ethical problem, but by the same token an economic one with which economists are concerned.     

The effect of smartphones and playing video games on decision-making in soccer players: A crossover and randomised study

ABSTRACT

The objective of this study was to analyse the effect of the use of social networks in smartphones or playing video games on the passing decision-making performance in professional soccer athletes. Participants were 25 male professional soccer athletes (mean ± SD: age 23.4 ± 2.8 years). The participants performed three randomised conditions divided into three groups: control (CON), smartphone (SMA), and video game (VID). Before and after each experimental condition, the Stroop Task assessed the level of induced mental fatigue. Then, the athletes performed a simulated soccer match. A CANON® camera recorded the matches for further analysis on passing decision-making performance. A group effect was identified (p < .01) with impairment on passing decision-making performance for the SMA (p = .01, ES = 0.5) and VID (p = .01, ES = 0.5) conditions. We concluded that the use of social networks on smartphones and/or playing video games right before official soccer matches might impair the passing decision-making performance in professional soccer athletes.     

On Affective Communication-From Perspective of Cultural Context

Nowadays, cross-cultural study is turning to pragmatic fields concerning communication, such as business negotiation, overseas life and language teaching, etc. This paper reviews previous studies of cu...     

试析高职学生品德培养途径的心理学依据

目前我们一些从事学生品德教育的人员大多局限于“知其然不知其所以然”的感性认识阶段。本文试从心理学角度，就高职学生必备的品德心理结构形成过程及其变化规律，阐明若干教育途径和措施的心理学依据，使品德培养工作真正建立在科学的基础上，做到言之有据、有理。     

论强国富民离不开美育

美育有助于提高生产力.从社会的发展趋势来看,美育和科学技术愈来愈紧密地融合.美育和科学技术融合有深厚的理论基础.培养人才离不开美育,美育和创造性人才有内在的心理联系.将美育真正融入学校、家庭、社会,全面提升学生素质是切实可行的.     

英语学习趣味性初探

英语教学无论是“教”的难度还是“学”的困惑,都是毋庸置疑的。通过让学生了解所学语言的历史、语文化和其他与语言相关的诸多知识,提高语言学习的兴趣,从而实现学生快乐学习英语。     

浅析英语教学中的文化渗透

语言是文化的一部分,不能独立于文化而存在。由于不同的民族有着不同的社会文化背景,因此,学习一种语言必须了解这种语言所承载的文化。英语教学中必须注重对学生进行文化渗透,首先,应充分利用现有教材,立足课堂,进行文化渗透,其次,要不断开拓第2课堂,加强文化渗透。