西方人文心理学的知识形态与核心理念

西方心理学中的人文传统和形态非常丰富,早期有布伦塔诺的意动心理学、狄尔泰的人文心理学思想、弗洛伊德的精神分析以及随后的人本主义心理学、现象学心理学等,尽管形式各异,但核心精神上,它们都试图从人的本质和要求出发,以适合于人之为人的心理现象的概念、原则和方法发展心理学,试图真实、全面、细致地分析和描述生活中的具体心理体验,把握心理学个案中心理的结构和意义,实现对独特个体的心理意义和价值的敏锐理解。     

Education,Welfare Reform and Psychological Well-Being: A Critical Psychology Perspective

There are established links between education and well-being, and between poverty and education. This article draws on interviews with parents of school-aged children impacted by a policy in the UK commonly referred to as the ‘bedroom tax’. A critical psychology perspective to education is put forward, acknowledging the complex interrelationships between psychological well-being, sociopolitical factors and education.     

Key Concepts From Health Promotion Evaluations: What Psychology Needs to Know

Competing perspectives and debates about the meaning of health promotion and the best ways to evaluate the effectiveness of initiatives that focus on enhancing wellness pervade the literature. Given the emergence of health promotion, the impetus for outcomes-based practice in psychology, and the push for evidence-based care in the health system (Thorogood & Coombes, 2000), demonstrations of value and effectiveness are fundamental to the sustainability of mental health promotion activities. Psychology (and counseling as a sub-set field) needs to place itself as a profession vital to the sustainability of wellness initiatives. This paper proposes that psychologists’ awareness and understanding of six key concepts from health promotion evaluation are essential for advancing psychology as a profession and enhancing applied practice for wellness initiatives. The key concepts include: formative, process and outcome evaluations, the qualitative/quantitative debate, the ecological nature, the participatory approach, the focus on community and the underlying philosophies of empowerment and utilization. The use of key concepts from health promotion evaluation strategies support psychologists to a) deal with issues of major public health importance and b) collaborate with other disciplines for the benefit of the public (Sartorius, 1999). Finally, this paper makes recommendations to secure psychology’s place as a vital contributor to future research directions in health promotion, in part because of adherence to the scientist-practitioner model.Whilst Psychology is the generic term used here to represent the broad field, counseling as a sub-set in the discipline is particularly relevant for the ideas and issues discussed. Rather than adding the sub-set qualifier each time the broad field is referred to, the reader in this context is encouraged to hold this perspective of the place of counseling in regard to psychology as they work through the materials presented.     

论青少年教育的"危险期"与"关键期"

青少年时期的生理和心理均处于急骤的发展变化中，但这种发展又是不平衡的，从而引发了一系列矛盾反映。因此，教育工作需要高度重视这一时期的教育。要运用科学的方法加强其理想和道德教育，广泛开展有利于其健康发展的活动，进行生理卫生教育，使其顺利成长。     

潘光旦《冯小青：一件影恋之研究》的文学批评学意义

潘光旦用精神分析理论的模型对明末冯小青影恋性心理的分析,超越了传统文学批评"以心见心"的思路,使中国古代社会女性心灵被摧残、扭曲的状况,获得了有深度的个案分析,也为当代中国文学批评学的理论建设提供了历史的参照和有益的启示:文学批评的人文意义不可忽视;科学性是古代批评现代转换的关键;西方理论本土化必须以理论范式与阐释对象的对应为前提。     

人本主义心理学的教育理念

马斯洛人本主义心理学的教育理念表现了培养“崭新的人”的教育目的、因人而异的教育方式、以情感为主旨的教育导向。在当前教育改革中借鉴这些教育理念时应注意它所存在的问题。     

英语教学中如何实施文化背景知识教学

语言有着丰富的文化内涵。在英语教学中,文化主要指英语国家的历史,地理,风土人情,传统习俗,宗教信仰,生活方式,行为规范和价值观念等。针对忽视文化背景知识所造成的英语教学和教材中的问题,本文将从听、说、读、写、译五个方面浅谈如何在英语教学中灌输英语国家文化背景知识,而不是简单地教授语言知识和技能,从而实现跨文化交际教学法。只有这样学生才能在英语学习中具有全球视野,不仅学到英语语言知识,而且学到文化背景知识。     

A Self-Regulated Learning Approach to Teaching Educational Psychology

In this paper, we describe an undergraduate educational psychology course that utilizes self-regulated learning as the organizing principle. The course aims to facilitate students' development in self-regulated learning and to promote students' understanding of how to embed instruction for self-regulated learning strategies into classroom teaching. In the first section of the paper, we develop the rationale for this position and identify underlying assumptions we believe should guide the development and implementation of such a program. In the second section of the paper, we demonstrate how we have incorporated these assumptions in a basic educational psychology course.     

A review of ‘psychology and the study of education: critical perspectives on developing theories’

This review examines Psychology and the Study of Education: Critical Perspectives on Developing Theories, a collection of academic articles edited by Cathal Ó Siochrú. The collection comprehensively considers wide-ranging topics pertinent to the psychology of education, with a target audience of educators and students wishing to learn more about psychology. The review evaluates the collection as an integrated work of entries and analyses each component chapter; recognising the success of the collection with respect to its aim of challenging readers to critically reflect upon and consider the value of psychology in both understanding and influencing education. The book transcends the common formula of academic article collections in this area by being presented in a somewhat conversational manner, making it both interesting and accessible. The book is recommended for anyone interested in the psychology of education and for anyone who values the advancement of learning and teaching.     

青年文化心理与民族精神的培育

青年合理的化心理是弘扬、培育民族精神的推动力。从当代青年的化心理形成过程中可以看到，青年已经具备了良好的化心理内化机制，并形成了相对合理的化心理。但在跨化交流中化的影响是复杂的、潜在的，应注意不良的认同发展趋势。要努力构建青年化心理持续发展的有效机制，不断弘扬和培育民族精神。