古代香囊的形制及其文化意义

香囊是我国古代文献中出现频率很高的名物,但人们对其形制的认识往往局限于丝制用以盛香料的袋子,根据文献资料与考古出土实物,古代香囊不仪有精美的丝制品,还有用金银等贵重金属精心打造的。在衣箱书箱中放置香囊,可以熏香防蠹。佩带香囊,不仅是普通人爱情的信物,还是贵族男女华贵身份的象征。在佛家看来,它更有驱邪避祟的功能。然而目前各字典辞书关于香囊的解释均未尽如人意,本文试结合文献文物对它的形制与功能作出阐释。     

备战2004 年奥运资格赛过程中的文化挑战: 瑞典运动员—俄罗斯教练的个案

所有参与此个案研究的专家们都在瑞典一起工作.此个案是关于协调一名瑞典优秀男子体操运动员和他的俄罗斯教练之间关系的研究.两名俄罗斯同事也一同参与其中,协助专家们的工作.这次合作始于2001年秋末,持续到2003年8月.     

新时代大学生文化自信培养研究

大学生是社会的精英阶层,是新时代中国特色社会主义的接班人,更是实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的追梦人.因此大学生的文化素养、价值观念与举止规范在很大限度上直接关乎民族文化长生与否.加强培养大学生文化自信无疑是高校思政环节举足轻重的教育目标,同样也是强化民族与学生政治自信的根基所在.在世界经济与民族文化交流频率逐渐增快的背景...     

对外汉语教学中的跨文化意识

随着世界经济一体化的日益加深和汉语热的不断升温,对外汉语教学被推到了文化交际和文化传播的前台,其教学不单纯是语言能力的训练,还肩负着揭示汉语言的文化意义及跨文化传播的重大使命。这种跨文化意识是实现对外汉语教学价值"应然"与"实然"统一的途径。     

存在性符号的人性化历程——课程研究问题史的文化哲学考察

在文化哲学的视角下,以“知识”为讨论平台,个人性课程对存在性课程发起两大冲击:对个人意义的肯定,对知识权威的破除。借助知识的自为价值和功能价值的分析框架,在前课程研究领域,伴随着激烈的文化选择,存在性取向和个人性取向同样朝向了现实的幸福生活,但初步萌发了争论的焦点。现代学校的建制奠定了存在性课程的合法地位。在现代课程研究领域中,围绕着“什么知识最有价值”、“怎样对课程进行逻辑的组织”的问题,个人性课程从课程框架入侵,而后发展到课程结构的渗透;围绕着对“谁的知识”、“怎样的知识组织”、“怎样的知识传递”的问题的回答,存在性取向课程和个人性取向课程的争论又重新融合,再次走向人类的理想未来。     

英语全球化语境中的高中英语文化教学

《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》首次将“文化意识”列为五大教学目标之一,充分体现了文化教学在英语教学中的必要性和重要性。在英语全球化的今天,我们应充分意识到英语作为一种国际通用语种的作用和地位,在教学中合理配置不同文化教学素材,采取对比、反思、整合的文化教学方法,着力培养学生对文化差异的觉察能力、理解能力,使其最终具备完善的人格、自身文化认同感以及得体的跨文化交际能力。     

The ‘Leeds Lake District’: Water Supply,Rural Environment,and the Cultural Landscape in Victorian and Edwardian Britain

ABSTRACT

This article highlights the benefits of cultural readings of the environment by showing how the reservoirs of the Washburn Valley, built by the Leeds Corporation between 1869 and 1879 and vital sources of potable water for the urban population, altered the area’s cultural landscape. An examination of Leeds-based newspapers and locally published guidebooks will show how the reservoirs positively affected Romantic depictions of the area, whilst the use of the phrase ‘the Leeds Lake District’ fabricated a sense of civic pride between the town and its hinterland, an area positively affected by the implementation of urban engineering.     

Arts education partnerships: sources of harmony and dissonance with cultural institutions’ collaborative efforts

ABSTRACT

Due to budget constraints, schools in the United States have increasingly turned to community arts organizations for support. School-community arts partnership stakeholders collaborate because of shared missions to provide students with valuable arts learning experiences. Investigations of these initiatives indicate that these partnerships improve arts learning opportunities and increase public support and resources for arts education. However, not much is known about the experiences and perspectives of the arts organizations that participate in these partnerships. Coordinating collective efforts with a multitude of institutions and interests poses challenges. In this study, we examine survey data collected from arts organization administrators who participated in a large-scale school-community arts partnership initiative. We find that these organizations are generally positive about their impacts on students’ educational outcomes, but there is substantial variation in these views. We also find that organizations differ in their levels of support for these collective efforts. Sources of this variation appear to be attributable to organizations’ preexisting resources and extent to which they are established. While this difference in levels of support is potentially inevitable, we find evidence that the operations handled by the “backbone” organization, i.e. the initiative’s facilitators and overseers, can significantly influence organizations’ levels of support for these efforts. Organizations are more likely to support these collaborative efforts when they believe the backbone organization ensures transparency with initiative operations, provides regular, effective communication, and effectively resolves competing priorities.     

体育非物质文化遗产利益相关者及政策启示

如何辨别和协调相关者利益，成为非物质文化遗产保护与可持续发展的一个现实问题。通过实地调研，以"利益相关者理论"研究视域，辨析体育非物质文化遗产利益相关者的类别。研究表明：体育非物质文化遗产各主体因角色不同，利益出发点和关注点不同，文章提出以责任、诉求和能力三个维度，将体育非物质文化遗产利益相关者划分为核心、蛰伏以及边缘三类利益相关者，并对利益相关者管理提出了若干思考，以期为我国非物质文化遗产的继承与发展，提供理论指导与实践支持。     

多元一体国家格局下的族群互动与身份重构——以丽江为研究个案

族群身份重构是在社会文化变迁、历史记忆重构、族群认同等多种历史文化因素共同作用的结果。明清以来,多元一体的国家格局的深化,促进了内地移民与丽江纳西族之间的文化互动与融合,推动了族群身份的重构与地方文化多样性发展,对纳西族的文化变迁及发展产生了积极意义。族群认同、身份建构与国家认同之间不是彼此消长、二元对立关系,而是彼此互构、辩证统一的关系。