英语教学中的跨文化渗透教学探究

在英语教学中落实素质教育,让学生在掌握英语语言技能的同时,提高语用能力,实现跨文化交际,是英语教师肩负的重任。文章从文化素质教育对英语跨文化交际的要求、文化与语言的关系入手,讨论了文化背景知识在英语教学中的作用,文化素质教育的内容以及在教学中进行跨文化渗透的原则及方法。     

21世纪图书馆员的角色定位与培训

通过对21世纪图书馆员角色定位内涵的探讨，客观分析了馆员队伍现状存在的主要差距，提出了馆员成功实现角色转变应采取的积极措施。     

关于劳动价值源的再思考

针对价值源泉多元论的观点,通过重温马克思劳动价值论的有关论述和按生产要素分配根据的实证,以及非劳动因素对价值创造影响作用的分析认为从价值凝结的角度看,劳动是价值财富的唯一源泉;从使用价值创造的角度看,劳动和生产资料是物质财富的共同源泉.非劳动因素并不能直接创造价值,仅是潜在价值源,劳动才是现实价值源.     

奥林匹克元典精神的异化与价值取向的转移

现代奥林匹克运动在广延与函盖上是古希腊罗马时期所无法比拟的 ,系统的考察奥林匹克运动的发展与变迁不难发现 ,无论在价值观念上 ,还是在外在形式上都体现出奥林匹克运动价值取向的异化     

美、俄、日、德主要报纸涉华报道分析

外国媒体的涉华报道 ,既折射出中国在国际舞台上的形象 ,又为中国政府的对外关系决策提供参照。鉴于此 ,本文作者跟踪分析了近期美、俄、日、德权威报纸的涉华报道。其共同点是 ,四国的涉华报道均从各自的国家利益出发来报道和评价中国及其与中国的关系 ;不同的是 ,各国报道又明显地带有各自的特点或倾向性———美国的冷战思维 ,日本的防范心理 ,俄罗斯民族骨子里的大国沙文主义的傲慢态度     

Determining the Value of Cultural Goods: How Much (or How Little) Does Contingent Valuation Tell Us?

Contingent valuation methods (CVM) are now well established as a means of measuring the nonmarket demand for cultural goods and services. When combined with valuations provided through market processes (where relevant), an overall assessment of the economic value of cultural commodities can be obtained. Within a neoclassical framework, such assessments are thought to provide a complete picture of the value of cultural goods. But are there aspects of the value of cultural goods which are not fully captured, or not captured at all, within such a model? This paper argues that CVM provides an incomplete view of the nonmarket value of cultural goods, and that alternative measures need to be developed to provide a fuller account.     

The Regrettable Necessity of Contingent Valuation

Ordinary markets allow parties, not the state, to value property and projects. But they do not account for subjective value in such traditional contexts as condemnation. An awareness of these nonmarket values helps overcome any categorical opposition to the use of the contingent valuation method (CVM) to value cultural and environmental resources. But accurate CVM should measure all values, positive or negative, tononowners; it should apply generally to any substitute projects; and it should seek to account for diminishing marginal value of additional resource units. CVM should be used only to aggregate nonmarket preferences, not to skew the political debate to cultural or environmental objectives.     

The experience of professional autonomy among psychotherapists in Korea and the United States

This study investigates professional autonomy as experienced by psychotherapists in Korea and in the United States using data collected as part of a collaborative international study of the development of psychotherapists (Orlinsky et al. (1999). Psychotherapy Research, 9(2), 127–153; Orlinsky & Rønnestad, (2005). How psychotherapists develop: A study of therapeutic work and professional growth. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association). The major aims are: to compare the extent of professional autonomy experienced by psychotherapists in Korea and by their counterparts in the USA; and to explore the professional and social correlates of the professional autonomy experienced by Korean therapists and compare these with the correlates of autonomy experienced by American therapists. These aims are pursued through analyses of a database of questionnaire responses. Results indicate that Korean therapists, compared to American therapists in our sample experience significantly lower levels of professional autonomy. For Korean therapists, whether they have a salient theoretical orientation in their practice is the single most important influence in their experience of work autonomy. Seniority and work setting are also significant correlates of autonomy for the Korean therapists. Similar to Korean therapists, seniority and having a salient orientation are also important influences on the way American therapists experience professional autonomy. American therapists, who work in independent practice experience higher work autonomy, whereas American social workers tend to experience lower professional autonomy.     

全球化:中国教育面对的新挑战

当今的全球化进程,影响深刻而广泛。教育面临着若干重大的挑战“教育产业”挑战“教育事业”;教学出现跨国界趋同化走势;新技术正在改写教育式样的生成规则。在转型期从战略上进行新的定位与整合,是我国教育发展的要求。     

文化差异与可译性限度

由于不同文化之间存在差异,翻译存在困难。本文认为翻译中存在困难和障碍,这只是可译性的限度。通过对可译性限度 和文化差异之间关系的分析,指出可译性是相对的,而可译性限度是绝对的。翻译的任务就是要在这个辩证关系的指导下充分理解文化 的差异性,并最大限度地找出传达原语的方法。