课程思政+美育研学对设计类课程的效能研究——以高校SPOC模式教学为例

通过分析设计类课程、设计类学生的特点,提出高校设计类课程在SPOC模式下开展线上线下混合式教学模式。针对艺术类学生的专业内容、高考模式、学生性格等方面,提出以课程思政、美育研学、创新实践、竞赛锻炼等方式提升课程效能。课程上参考国家级一流课程的经验进行内容建设。设计类实践项目以甲方采用为标准,虚拟实训项目以赛展获奖为标准。通过SPOC模式做好“三全育人”,培养合格人才输送至就业岗位。     

“先进制造技术”课程思政的探索与实践

课堂思想政治是将教学内容与思想政治理论课同向同行,形成协同效应,是落实立德树人根本任务的重要举措,是高校育才育德的必要途径。针对“先进制造技术”课程,在讲授先进制造技术基本理论知识过程中,将教学内容与思想政治教育有机结合,明确课程思政教学目标,在知识传授、能力培养中,弘扬社会主义核心价值观,传播爱党爱国、积极向上的正能量,有助于帮助学生树立正确的世界观、价值观、人生观,将助力破解“中国制造”所面临的困难与挑战,激励学生变“中国制造”为“中国智造”,为中国特色社会主义事业培养合格的建设者和接班人。     

Factors impacting the rapid transition of anatomy curricula to an online environment in response to Covid-19

Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, many academic institutions had to rapidly transition education to a remote online environment. While a hurdle for most educators, this transition posed an even greater challenge for anatomy educators, many of whom were forced to depart from the traditional cadaver-based laboratory to a virtual format. Recent publications have discussed the rapid transition to online formats necessitated by Covid-19 and the accompanying difficulties, but none have identified specific factors that influenced the difficulty of this transition. Anatomy educators were surveyed to examine how this transition was accomplished and perceived. Of the 165 educators who responded, the majority utilized cadaver-based laboratory instruction. Educators felt that transitioning the laboratory portion of their courses was significantly more difficult and required more time than converting lecture materials. Factors that impacted the difficulty of the transition included a number of pedagogical aspects of the pre-Covid-19 curricula, including the delivery format of prior content, availability of pre-existing electronic materials, and the laboratory technique previously used. Additionally, the length of time an educator had been teaching prior to Covid-19 impacted their perception of difficulty, with newer and more senior educators finding this much more challenging than mid-tenure educators. Ease of transition may be related to previous exposure to curricular reform, experience with multiple anatomy pedagogies, and educator adaptability. While not surprising that converting a cadaver-based laboratory to an online format was challenging, knowledge of the alignment of this difficulty with prior educator pedagogy can help guide future innovations to anatomy education.     

博士生课程参与困境的诱因及其调适 ——基于“双一流”高校教育学博士生的个案研究

博士生群体构成的日益多样化呼唤博士生培养模式的变革。当前博士生课程存在学生参与度低等问题,其合理性正面临挑战。对我国三所“双一流”高校教育学专业博士生的深度访谈发现,课程制度设计的模糊性与有限性导致学生选课决策更多表现为既定约束下的次优博弈。此种选课机制与课程教学质量的不确定性相结合,最终引致学生课堂参与行为的分异。博士生通过旁听、权变等非制度化实践,一定程度上彰显了学习者在教育场域中的能动性。未来,有必要增加博士生课程制度的弹性,重申有效互动的价值。     

On Deciding The Aims and Content of Public Schooling

In this paper, John Tillson defends an approach to deciding the aims and content of public schooling from the critique of Public Reason Liberalism. The approach that he defends is an unrestricted pairing of the Epistemic Criterion and of the Momentousness Criterion. On the Epistemic Criterion, public schooling should align students' credence with credibility. On the Momentousness Criterion, public schooling ought to include content that it is costly for children to lack the correct view about, where they are otherwise unlikely to have it. Public Reason Liberals seek to restrict both the Epistemic and Momentousness Criteria to within a range that is acceptable to politically reasonable citizens. In response, Tillson argues, first, that the considerations that encourage Public Reason Liberalism instead motivate unrestricted versions of the Epistemic and Momentousness Criteria; and, second, that Public Reason Liberalism faces a dilemma, that it either entails absurd consequences or must undermine itself in addressing these.     

基于FEKO的典型目标建模与静态RCS数据库的建立

基于FEKO的典型目标,本文以F-117为例进行了建模。重点对其静态RCS的计算和曲线绘制进行了阐述,研究分析了以F-117为例的典型目标在静态不同极化状态下不同角度的RCS曲线。通过计算和分析拟构建了典型目标的静态RCS数据库,为进一步对目标动态RCS的分析提供模型和数据的支撑。     

基于项目驱动的DACUM模型Java课程开发建设研究

Java语言是目前流行的一种网络编程语言,但是涉及的知识点多,入门难,高职学生基础较薄弱,学习主动性不太高,容易遇难而退。针对这一问题本文说明了项目驱动教学的重要性,根据DA-CUM模型分析介绍了项目驱动的java课程教学模式,从课程设计、课程群建设、考核方式改革、教学资源建设等方面讨论了项目驱动的DACUM模型Java课程建设应解决的相关问题,给出了贯穿式项目教学的教学设计方案,基于DACUM模型分析设置了java课程群建设相关的java、java高级编程、jsp等系列课程,具体分析并提出了项目驱动的DACUM模型《JAVA编程基础》考核方案。通过实践表明,本文所提出的基于项目驱动的DACUM高职java课程开发与建设,能够有效的加强高职院校对于java课程的教学,具有很强的拓展性,适用性很好。     

基于履历信息的国际科技人才特征分析——以近十年诺贝尔物理、化学、生理或医学奖得主为例

本文通过公开信息源获取2004-2013年诺贝尔物理学、化学、生理学或医学奖得主的个人履历信息,对这72位获奖者的特征进行分析,包括性别结构、国家分布、年龄结构,挖掘对获奖产生重要影响的科研社会关系。结果发现,获奖者以男性居多,女性获奖者多属于生理学或医学领域;获奖者多为美国人,高水平的机构对科技人才的成长有着重要影响;获奖者整体年龄偏大,其中高龄化学奖得主人数最多;科研社会关系对于年轻学者的成长有着非常积极的影响。文章最后为我国培养国际科技人才提出若干建议。     

新课标下的中学田径教学实践与策略

在传统教学观念下,大多数学生对田径课的兴趣不高,对体育课既爱又不愿上。因为田径是运动之母,在体育课上又不缺少。在新课程标以树立健康的观念的指导下,以学生为主体,关注健康的发展,告别以掌握运动技能为主的教学观念和教学方法,积极探索和开创新的田径教学,使田径课生动化、游戏化,以增进学生身心健康,提高学生对田径课的热爱。     

新课程视阈下高中数学有效性教学的缺失与追探

高中数学有效性教学是高中数学新课程改革的必然要求,具有教学目标明晰、学生全员参与、教学方式灵活、师生良性互动、教学评价多元等特点。本文针对当前高中数学教学出现教学目标片面化、教学内容宽泛化、教学方式单一化、教学活动形式化、教学评价简单化、教学效果低效化等问题,提出新课程视阈下高中数学有效性教学的基本路径。