上市公司维权实例研究——岳阳兴长中小股东维权的思考

大股东利益输送行为是现代公司治理中的突出问题,我国大股东利益输送行为尤为严重。岳阳兴长石化股份有限公司旗下控股子公司重庆康卫生物科技有限公司在引进战略投资者的资本运作中,所引发的大股东涉嫌侵权一事为案例,分析了大股东侵权的事实、原因和动机,认为股权集中是上市公司大股东利益输送行为产生的根本原因,而获得控制权、私人收益是造成大股东利益输送行为的直接动力。研究提出了中小股东维权的对策和建议,相信该课题的研究有利于促进中国资本市场的改革和健康发展。     

人工智能生成物不具有作品属性的分析

人工智能生成物是否属于著作权法意义上的作品,应根据生成物的产生过程判断,而不仅仅是生成物外在本身。现有人工智能只能按照人类预先设定好的特定算法、程序或规则生成内容,生成物是执行既定流程的产物,不符合著作权法中作品独创性要求,不宜认定为作品。即使不考虑生成物的创作主体,认为其具有外在作品的一般属性而享有著作权,同样会带来权利归属的难题。     

国际终身教育理念对正义与幸福的追求

植根于漫长人类社会中由于阶级背景差别而造成的人们成就机会不平等的现象,应当通过教育的适当措施加以补救。要消除贫穷、社会不平等、种族主义和歧视,从而使下层社会的人民有机会享受更好的生活,教育是其动力之一。而终身教育思想则适应了改革和发展的需要,并以其特有的广阔视角反映现代社会中现代人的需要,因此它最终必将汇入实现社会公正的动力。以人的解放、自我实现和自我完善为目的的终身教育,必然注重人们平等机会的实现,并最终以建立一个符合社会正义和全民幸福的学习化社会为目的。     

国内农村土地产权制度研究综述（2000－2014）

从中国农村土地产权制度变迁的梳理、理论层面和现实层面对中国现行农村土地产权制度弊端的分析、中国农村土地产权制度改革方案的探讨等三个方面,对2000－2014年间国内农村土地产权制度的研究进行了综述,并对已有研究进行了简评。     

The benevolent health worm: comparing Western human rights-based ethics and Confucian duty-based moral philosophy

Censorship in the area of public health has become increasingly important in many parts of the world for a number of reasons. Groups with vested interest in public health policy are motivated to censor material. As governments, corporations, and organizations champion competing visions of public health issues, the more incentive there may be to censor. This is true in a number of circumstances: curtailing access to information regarding the health and welfare of soldiers in the Kuwait and Iraq wars, poor health conditions in Aboriginal communities, downplaying epidemics to bolster economies, and so forth. This paper will look at the use of a computer worm (the benevolent health worm) to disseminate vital information in␣situations where public health is threatened by government censorship and where there is great risk for those who ‹speak out’. The discussion of the benevolent health worm is focused on the Peoples’ Republic of China (China) drawing on three public health crises: HIV/AIDS, SARS and Avian Influenza. Ethical issues are examined first in a general fashion and then in a specific manner which uses the duty-based moral philosophy of Confucianism and a Western human rights-based analysis. Technical, political and legal issues will also be examined to the extent that they better inform the ethical debate.     

基于看跌期权组合价值最大化的银行资产优化模型

银行危机的实质在于资产配置失误,资产优化配置事关银行的生存和发展。本文以银行债权组合价值最大化为目标函数,以组合风险价值VaR为约束条件控制资产组合风险的大小,建立了看跌期权组合价值最大化的银行资产分配模型。本模型主要特色与创新是通过卖出看跌期权的组合价值来客观地反映企业价值影响贷款清偿能力的本质属性。     

不同社会经济发展水平下农户耕地流转意愿的对比分析——基于江西省21个村952户农户的调查

耕地流转是协调我国耕地家庭承包责任制与市场经济条件下现代农业建设的重要途径。本文在江西省16县(区)21村952户农户耕地流转意愿的专题调研的基础上,分别就当前条件、假设产权明晰、假设完善农村社会保障三种不同环境条件下,对社会经济发展水平差异与农户的耕地流转意愿进行对比分析,并结合社会发展水平与农户对耕地的依恋程度的分析,通过实证的方法研究了社会经济发展水平差异与农户耕地流转意愿的现实相关性。结果表明：我国农民对耕地的“依恋”心态在总体上比较强,但随意社会经济的发展,农民的“恋土”心态会不断弱化,能推动耕地的流转,并在流转方式的彻底性上也不断加强,通过发展农村经济,有利于促进耕地的流转;产权明晰并不能促进耕地流转的彻底性,反而会增强农户对耕地的长期拥有意愿,表明耕地在农户心目中发挥的作用主要不是经济功能,而是社会保障功能,因此应通过推动耕地的社会保障功能向资本功能的转变,来推动我国耕地流转。     

Patenting and US academic research in the 20th century: The world before and after Bayh-Dole

The dramatic growth of patenting and licensing of publicly funded research by American research universities in the closing quarter of the 20th century has stimulated some of the highest-profile debates in science and technology policy today. The issue of what aspects of academic research should be public - and what private - lies at the heart of each of these debates. The movement of academic scientists into commercialisation of discoveries and inventions has been extolled by some as a new model of academic research, one which facilitates economic and social returns from universities. At the same time, this trend has been criticised by others as representing a socially inefficient ‘privatisation’ of academic research and as a threat to the ethos of science itself. This paper places these debates in historical context, with a review of changes in American universities’ patenting policies, procedures and practices throughout the 20th century, an assessment of the logic underlying the passage of the Bayh-Dole Act of 1980, and an overview of its effects on economic returns from university research.     

产权缺损与制度创新:创业资本研究的新视角

产权制度安排对创业资本的运作效率产生几乎决定性的影响.在高度信息不对称和双层委托代理关系条件下,创业资本产权的合理配置应该是赋予创业资本组织相对独立而充分的产权,构建激励与约束相容的创业资本组织形式并在创业投资家和创业资本出资者之间分享剩余索取权,同时将控制权在创业投资家与创业企业家之间设计成随"状态"而变化的一种"状态依存权".但我国的制度环境使高效率的产权安排难以形成,产权缺损是我国创业资本的制度特征,并由此造成了创业资本制度安排的停滞均衡.要打破这种低效率的制度均衡,就应该进行以确立创业资本完整私人产权为核心的制度创新.     

Probe into liquidated damages and dismissal wage in Labor Contract Law

《劳动合同法》在立法过程中引起了劳动者、用人单位的广泛关注。从最终的立法文本中我们看到了诸多的制度创新,分析这些制度创新对于充分理解和贯彻执行《劳动合同法》具有重要的意义。本文将结合劳动合同法的立法理念对新确立的合同违约金制度和劳动补偿金制度进行分析,并提出今后完善立法的几点建议。