高速车削切削方程式研究

本文根据实验观察,对高速切削条件下连续型带状锯齿形切屑的形成过程进行了分析研究.研究结果表明,在锯齿形切屑的形成过程中,变形材料经历了塑性剪切变形和集中剪切滑移两个变形过程.本文作者分析了锯齿形切屑周期性形成的变形机理,对锯齿形切屑形成的有关变形参数进行了设计计算.     

落地侧切动作对下肢关节的影响与分析

目的:确定运动员在落地后即刻启动完成侧切变向(LSC)动作的下肢踝、膝和髋三关节矢状面的运动学和动力学特点,并与平地跑动侧切变向(SC)对比分析、探讨这些差异对下肢关节造成的影响。方法:以14名高水平足球运动员为背景的大学生完成落地侧切和平跑侧切动作时的下肢运动学和动力学数据进行采集与分析。结果:LSC动作的踝、膝关节ROM和关节角速度显著增加,髋关节ROM则呈相反趋势(P<0.05或P<0.01);LSC的踝、膝和髋关节力矩峰值,踝、髋关节功率峰值呈现显著大于SC(P<0.01),膝关节功率峰值小于SC(P<0.05);LSC在水平向后、垂直向上地反峰值及峰值加载率有明显的增加(P<0.01),水平向右地反无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论:LSC虽然略降低了膝关节功率峰值,但其余所有运动学、动力学及GRF都预示其下肢关节所承受的损伤风险更高,尤其是踝关节和膝关节。踝关节的高功率和跖屈肌的持续紧张、伸膝力矩和三维地反的显著升高,使得该动作比公认高损伤风险的平跑侧切损伤风险几率更大。     

经济型数控车床的对刀方法和技巧

通过对R2J50L系统经济型数控车床基本对刀方法的分析与研究,总结出了更换刀具及刀具磨损时的快速对刀方法,提高了加工效率。     

伽利略的实验思想评述

伽利略善于运用理论思维指导实验选题,同时把实验和数学进行有机结合,依靠逻辑推理,并用实验来检验,构成一整套的实验科学方法.他设计的实验构思巧妙,蕴涵着丰富的实验思想,其卓越的实验思想及由此发展起来的物理学探索方法,为近代物理学奠定了基础.     

论数控机床加工的刀具补偿

数控加工具有加工精度高、效率高、质量稳定等特点,而合理掌握刀具补偿方法,灵活应用刀具半径补偿功能,合理设置刀具半径补偿值,是保证其精度高、质量稳定的重要因素.因此,编程操作人员必须熟练掌握数控机床加工中的各种刀具补偿的原理和方法.     

基于论文和专利数据的研究前沿挖掘研究——以智能网联汽车领域为例

[目的/意义]对比论文数据和专利数据的特征指标,识别热点、新兴、潜在和消亡研究前沿主题.[方法/过程]利用LDA主题模型,对智能汽车领域相关的论文数据和专利数据进行主题提取,计算两个数据源下各主题的强度和主题新颖度并进行对比分析.[结果/结论]本文识别出路径规划技术等热点研究前沿6个、智能计算等新兴研究前沿2个、安全认...     

刀具路径规划在数控铣削加工中的应用

比较了不同的切削模式和参数对数控铣削加工的影响.利用UG NX模拟了某型飞机加强角材冲压凹模的数控铣削加工过程,对生成的刀具轨迹路径进行了比较分析,得到了优化路径.     

Preparation time influences ankle and knee joint control during dynamic change of direction movements

The influence of preparation time on ankle joint biomechanics during highly dynamic movements is largely unknown. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of limited preparation time on ankle joint loading during highly dynamic run-and-cut movements. Thirteen male basketball players performed 45°-sidestep-cutting and 180°-turning manoeuvres in reaction to light signals which appeared during the approach run. Both movements were executed under (1) an easy condition, in which the light signal appeared very early, (2) a medium condition and (3) a hard condition with very little time to prepare the movements. Maximum ankle inversion angles, moments and velocities during ground contact, as well as EMG signals of three lower extremity muscles, were analysed. In 180°-turning movements, reduced preparation time led to significantly increased maximum ankle inversion velocities. Muscular activation levels, however, did not change. Increased inversion velocities, without accompanying changes in muscular activation, may have the potential to destabilise the ankle joint when less preparation time is available. This may result in a higher injury risk during turning movements and should therefore be considered in ankle injury research and the aetiology of ankle sprains.     

平面截长方体问题的探讨

截面问题是几何学的重要内容之一,平面以不同形式截不同的几何体,所得截面可能是三角形、四边形、五边形、六边形,关键取决于如何截取,对于每一种情形找出的规律及有关结论,对教学必有一定的帮助.     

Direct observation of nodeless superconductivity and phonon modes in electron-doped copper oxide Sr1−xNdxCuO2

The microscopic understanding of high-temperature superconductivity in cuprates has been hindered by the apparent complexity of crystal structures in these materials. We used scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy to study the electron-doped copper oxide compound Sr_1−xNd_xCuO₂, which has only bare cations separating the CuO₂ planes and thus the simplest infinite-layer structure of all cuprate superconductors. Tunneling conductance spectra of the major CuO₂ planes in the superconducting state revealed direct evidence for a nodeless pairing gap, regardless of variation of its magnitude with the local doping of trivalent neodymium. Furthermore, three distinct bosonic modes are observed as multiple peak-dip-hump features outside the superconducting gaps and their respective energies depend little on the spatially varying gaps. As well as the bosonic modes, with energies identical to those of the external, bending and stretching phonons of copper oxides, our findings reveal the origin of the bosonic modes in lattice vibrations rather than spin excitations.