北京高校大学生对授课教师满意度的实证研究

中国高等教育由精英教育向大众教育转变的过程中,提高学生对授课教师满意度,并将满意度作为评估、调整授课教师相关行为表现的标准这一问题显得尤为重要。本研究以北京大学生为主要研究对象,利用SPSS软件对数据进行统计分析,通过相关性及回归分析等构建出学生高满意度的授课教师素质模型。希望为各高校评估授课教师、授课教师进行自我调整提供一些参考,以建立一种新的良好的教学关系,从而更加有效地推动教学、教育的发展。     

SAR原始数据压缩的自适应比特分配BAQ算法

针对SAR原始数据压缩,在传统BAQ算法基础上,提出一种分块量化比特率可变的BAQ算法,在保持各分块平均比特率固定的前提下,针对不同的数据分块自适应选择量化比特率。与已有的改进型BAQ算法相比,比特率选择机制基于分块数据的信号功率大小,不需要成像区域的先验知识。新方法能够明显提高数据量化信噪比并降低SAR复图像相位误差,而运算复杂度增加很小,并可以实现分数比特率,适应于不同通信带宽的数据传输需要,增加了SAR原始数据实时传输的灵活性。     

Accounting for quality: arts evaluation,public value and the case of “Culture counts”

Arts policy has a longstanding relationship with the concept of “quality” and the ways in which organisations measure, evaluate and account for it. Culture Counts, an evaluation system and digital platform, compiles data from standardised evaluation surveys of different stakeholder groups – organisations, audiences, critics, funders and peers – and provides the means to compare and triangulate data in an accessible format. As a result, it claims to provide a more effective, democratic tool for quality measurement of art, which demonstrates the public value of funding [Department of Culture and the Arts, & Knell, J. (2014). Public value measurement framework: Measuring the quality of the arts. Perth: Department of Culture and the Arts.]. Through qualitative research with two consortia of organisations involved in Culture Counts pilot projects in Manchester, England and Victoria, Australia, we explore these claims, comparing the reception and promotion of the system in both countries and considering its potential incorporation into policy assessment frameworks and adoption within arts organisations’ existing evaluation capacities.     

基于模糊理论和大数据的医学院校学生体质健康测试结果分析

基于2014年国家最新颁布的《学生体质健康标准》和湖南省医学院校体测大数据,运用模糊理论,对其进行研究与分析。研究表明湖南省医学院校学生体质健康测试结果不太理想,主要集中在及格区域,达到优秀和良好的学生比例男生仅为1.68%、女生0.73%,且男生7.54%没有达到及格要求。     

大数据时代MOOC对大学体育教学的影响*

如今社会高速发展,信息的流通发生了巨大变化,大数据就是这个时代的产物,它引发了慕课的诞生和发展,从而对传统的大学体育教学的发展和改革带来了契机.以大数据时代为背景,在讨论大数据的产生与特征以及慕课的起源与发展的基础上,分析两者对大学体育教学带来何种机遇和挑战.     

我国运动休闲产业联动机制创新发展研究

在世界市场经济的语境中,联动机制是在不同企业乃至产业间的互动协调机制,它使得企业或者产业间的合作更加高效,从而可以节约资源,提高产品的生产效益和专业化程度.运动休闲产业涉及的企业种类和产业众多,内部产业链结构复杂,因此建立产业联动机制对于运动休闲产业发展来讲更加迫切.我国运动休闲产业在前期的意识转变、产业结构调整和市场准备等方面都取得了重要进展,但目前处于发展的瓶颈期.构建多种机制交织的运动休闲产业联动机制是冲破瓶颈期,取得运动休闲产业发展的必要条件.     

Intercultural knowledge development: Evidence from student interviews during short-term study abroad

The goal of this investigation was to examine intercultural knowledge development during a short-term study abroad program focused on language and cultural learning. Interviews with students were conducted at the beginning and end of the program, allowing for a qualitative approach to analysis, supported by quantitative measures. While previous investigations have relied on qualitative data, this is the first analysis of intercultural knowledge development based on a qualitative, pre- and post-program design. Intercultural knowledge development was identified considering the change and growth in student knowledge. Results indicated that students experienced a change in the salience of intercultural knowledge themes over the period abroad, focusing on City life and Schedule differences more at the beginning of the program than at the end. Such shift may be indicative of cultural adaptation during the program. Results also demonstrated intercultural knowledge growth over the period abroad, with the greatest growth being related to knowledge themes of Big C (e.g., culture and history), daily life, food and drink, and values and politics. These results led to a distinction between types of knowledge that traditionally have been included in definitions of intercultural knowledge, an analysis of context as it intersects with knowledge development, and a theoretical consideration of the relationship between intercultural knowledge and intercultural communicative competence. Furthermore, practical considerations for cultivating intercultural knowledge during short-term study abroad programs were discussed.     

应用北斗卫星导航系统的船舶AIS数据采集

为克服自动识别系统(Automatic Identification System,AIS)在船舶动态监控中存在盲区这一缺陷,研究如何通过北斗卫星导航系统转发AIS数据,以使得监控区域覆盖陆上AIS基站的盲区以及实现装载北斗卫星导航系统船舶周围指定船舶的监控.将本船AIS接收的周围船舶AIS信息添加优先权位后存入相应数据库中;采用数据选择、过滤、压缩等技术处理数据,通过北斗卫星导航系统将处理过的数据发送到岸上基站.通过北斗卫星导航系统转发AIS信息,能有效监控AIS盲区内没装北斗卫星导航系统的船舶,有效增大船舶动态监控的范围.     

集装化危险品物流作业风险因素识别与评价

为识别与评价集装化危险品物流作业的风险因素,通过鱼骨图分析法构建风险因素评价指标体系。以风险发生的概率和后果为决策变量建立基于熵权 层次分析法（analytic hierarchy process, AHP）约束的数据包络分析(data envelopment analysis, DEA)法的风险评价模型。利用熵权 AHP解决传统DEA法的权重无限性问题,利用DEA法求解风险极大、极小值并对风险因素进行评价与排序。研究发现,人员风险、包装风险达到风险极大值,集装箱风险达到风险极小值。研究得到各风险因素决策单元的风险降低比例,并根据风险因素的特点提出集装化危险品物流作业风险管理的建议。结果表明了该评价模型的适用性和评价方法的科学性。     

基于对地观测数据的城镇人口估算方法研究（英文）

本文对对地观测数据支持下的城镇人口估算方法进行了研究。首先,将研究区的居民地划分为高密度区、中密度区和低密度区,并且通过解译IKONOS数据获取各类型居民地的面积;然后,通过线性相关分析,研究居民地面积与居民人口之间的相关关系,并建立了相关关系式;最后,应用训练数据对居民地面积与居民人口之间的关系式进行了检验,结果显示：应用对地观测数据进行城镇人口估算,在理论上可信、方法上可行,是城镇应急状态下进行人口估算的可取方法。