散打实战教学中普通高校大学生的焦虑心理及克服

焦虑心理是散打实战教学中较为普遍的现象,是影响教学效果和教学质量的主要因素。文章从运动心理学的角度分析了散打实战教学中普通高校大学生焦虑心理产生的原因及其主要表现,并分析了运动心理学在克服学生焦虑心理的具体运用,以提高教学质量,改善教学效果。     

短道速滑运动员认知特质焦虑的特征

利用文献资料法、问卷调查法、心理测试法和数理统计法对我国专业短道速滑运动员的认知特质焦虑进行研究。通过对运动员性别、运动等级、训练年限以及认知特质焦虑各因子相互之间进行多维度、多视角的比较分析,寻找影响我国短道速滑运动员焦虑水平的关键因子,控制运动员的焦虑状况,最大限度地发挥其竞技水平并获得优异的成绩。研究结果表明我国专业短道速滑运动员的认知特质焦虑处于中等偏下水平,其中男子短道速滑运动员的认知特质焦虑水平低于女子运动员 训练年限与运动员的比赛准备焦虑、对手实力焦虑和受伤焦虑呈负相关,而与其他影响因子呈正相关 且社会评价焦虑、比赛准备焦虑、失败焦虑、受伤焦虑是影响短道速滑运动员认知特质焦虑整体水平的关键因子。     

影响少年速滑运动员比赛成绩相关心理因素分析

少年速滑运动员由于正处在特殊的年龄阶段,其心理发展的速度往往滞后于生理的发展,加上比赛中激烈的竞争刺激,必然会导致由于心理因素而产生影响比赛成绩的现象。通过心理问卷法、文献分析法、调查访问法和数理统计法,对影响少年速滑运动员比赛成绩相关心理因素的类型、特点和原因进行了分析,结果表明自我效能感、焦虑、情绪记忆、场依存性是影响比赛成绩的重要心理因素,男运动员和女运动员在情绪记忆和自我效能感方面存在显著差异。     

克服速度滑冰运动员赛前状态焦虑的方法

采用文献资料、专家访谈等方法探究速度滑冰运动员克服赛前状态焦虑的方法,为增强速度滑冰运动员赛前心理准备提供理论依据。针对速度滑冰运动员在比赛前产生的状态焦虑现象,通过运用控制应激源法、表象调节法、自我暗示调节法、培养瓦伦达心态、预防Choking现象、建立心理准备程序等方法进行调节,减少赛前焦虑对运动员产生的不良影响,以促进运动员在比赛中取得优异的运动成绩。     

太极推手锻炼对中老年人焦虑水平影响的分析

文章采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)对115名中老年人进行太极推手锻炼前、锻炼3个月后的测试。结果显示:锻炼前、后的数据比较具有非常显著性差异,表明短期的太极推手锻炼对降低中老年人焦虑水平、提高心理健康状况具有显著功效,也为其广泛推广提供了心理学方面的理论支持。     

The ‘Non‐dit’ in the Zenana: representations of Muslim women in Islamic canonical texts,the neo‐colonial imagination and a feminist response from Bangladesh

Abstract

This essay recognizes that representations of the ‘Muslim woman’ as the Othered ‘object’ of the ‘Western’ gaze and the domesticated ‘object’ which the Islamic apologists strive hard to defend, are both constructions and false antitheses of each other. It seeks not the ‘truth’ regarding the Muslim women in the world of social reality but to examine how various representations of the women are constructed and to what effects and consequences these representations are mobilized. The essay proceeds in three stages. The first stage shows how the patriarchy mobilizes the Qur’an and the Hadith in order to construct the woman as the negative, the inessential and the abnormal of the man so as to exert complete subordination over her. However, the very act of attempting to mute the woman in Islam is the most strident proof that she is engaged in resistance against patriarchal control and the degree of resistance must be judged by the degree of patriarchal control. The second stage demonstrates how patriarchy operates in colonial and neo‐imperial landscape: it legitimizes the appropriation of Muslim woman ‘possessed’ by the Other (as exemplified by the orientalist seduction fantasy in William Dalrymple’s The White Mughals), but, haunted by the fear of rape and anxieties regarding the sexuality of the White woman possessed by the Self, it attempts to maintain strict control over her (as in the cases of Miss Wheeler in the ‘Mutiny’ of 1857 and Private Jessica Lynch in the Iraq War). This struggle over the feminine body is perfectly in line with Islam’s hyper‐anxiousness to hide the female body and rigorously ensure monopolic possession over her. The third stage shows how Taslima Nasreen, a late‐20th century feminist from Bangladesh, speaks the unspoken and thereby attempts to subvert the normative representation of the muted women in her autobiographical novella, entitled āmār Meyebelā. In thus examining the representations of the Muslim women, this essay seeks an alternative ‘third space of enunciation’ and takes a distinct political stand located outside of the axis of the dichotomy of the ‘Western’ gaze and the construction of the Islamic theologians.     

公共图书馆焦虑的调查研究

本文通过对国外图书馆焦虑研究的分析,同时结合本民族实际情况,对公共图书馆进行实地问卷调研,分析了图书馆焦虑的几个障碍因素,如馆员障碍、位置障碍、资源障碍、情感障碍和图书馆舒适度等,并对每一项因素进行分析,提出了解决办法。     

浅谈大学英语听力教学

听力教学是大学英语教学的难点,要想突破这一难点,必须强化学生的英语基础知识,让学生掌握一定的文化背景知识及听力技巧。这就需要教师改革教学方法,优化课堂教学,消除学生在听的过程中产生的焦虑感,为学生创造良好的学习环境。