近红外光谱分析技术的研究与应用

基于重庆市高校创新团队＂近红外光谱检测技术研究及其应用＂的建设与发展,重点介绍了近红外光谱分析技术的发展,研究了近红外光谱分析技术在三峡库区特色资源的快速检测的应用.     

基于分形的快速最大熵红外图像特征检测

文章针对红外图像目标检测问题,提出一种基于分形的快速最大熵的红外图像特征检测算法.该算法利用DBC方法计算分维数,根据人造物和自然背景分形维差异,确定目标区域;最后,通过二维最大熵原则确定最佳阈值,实现对单目标或者多目标图像分割.该算法能够较好实现红外图像特征检测,有效抑制背景和噪声.     

电动书架控制系统的设计与实现

针对设计的一种电动书架,开发了其电气控制装置,使书架能够实现旋转运动、上下移动、到位检测和报警功能。完成了该书架控制系统的软件和硬件设计,对书架的运动控制采用红外遥控的控制方式,编制了遥控解码程序。结果表明,该控制系统能够使书架稳定运行,为人们的使用提供了极大的方便。     

基于HN911的红外线报警系统

阐述了被动式红外线热释电传感器的工作原理,并介绍了一种基于HN911的实用红外线报警系统的结构及原理。     

Nineteenth century chrome yellow and chrome deep from Winsor & NewtonTM

The Winsor & Newton^TM (W&N) nineteenth century archive database includes digitised images of hand-written instructions and workshop notes for the manufacture of their artists’ materials. For the first time, all 183 production records for yellow lead chromate pigments were studied and evaluated. They revealed that W&N produced essentially three pigment types: lemon/pale based on mixed crystals of lead chromate and lead sulphate [Pb(Cr,S)O₄]; middle on pure monoclinic lead chromate [PbCrO₄]; and deep that contains the latter admixed with basic lead chromate [Pb₂CrO₅]; accounting for 53, 22, and 21% of the production, respectively. Production records for primrose (4%) were also included since the formulation results in mixed crystals with a high percentage of lead sulphate, which, according to the literature, leaves it more prone to degradation. Each pigment type is characterised by only one or two main synthetic pathways; process variations reveal a systematic and thorough search for a high-quality durable product. A comparison of the chemical composition of pigment reconstructions with early W&N oil paint tubes showed that their records entitled ‘pale’ and ‘lemon’ correlated with the pigment in their tube labelled chrome yellow and, ‘middle’ and ‘deep’ with the label chrome deep. Lemon and middle pigment formulations were made into oil paints to assess their relative photo-stability. The degradation process was followed by colorimetry and was studied by synchrotron radiation-based techniques. Based on the X-ray absorption spectroscopy data, the possibility for creating a stability index for chrome yellows is discussed.     

红外光谱Excel处理技术及其应用

红外光谱技术是一种高效、快速的现代分析技术,而Microsoft Excel是一个功能强大的数据处理软件,两者均在很多领域得到了广泛应用。该文利用苯甲酸红外光谱实验数据为操作对象,介绍了用Mi-crosoft Excel软件处理该类型实验数据的详细步骤,包括数据引用方法、图表绘制及其修饰等相关技术。     

人流量统计系统设计

本统计系统用于统计某个超市的客源流量。该系统具有智能功能,一方面能适时统计该超市的实际人数,自动判断顾客是进入还是离开超市,如果进入则进行加计数,相反则进行减计数,计得的人数通过显示器显示出来。另一方面能统计某天进入超市的总人数,而且能将每天的人流量保存起来,供需要时查询。该系统具有结构简单、成本低廉、计数准确的特点。不仅适用于超市,还适用于其它需要进行人数统计的场合。     

Local Spiral Curves Simulating Based on Hough Transformation and Center Auto-Locating of Developing Typhoon

In the developing phase of typhoon formation, the spiral belt partly emerges in satellite cloud images. This research starts from images and moves on to graphics and then to representation and recognition. Following this route, local spiral cloud belt is segmented from the raw images using image segmentation, the spiral information is extracted using mathematic morphology, and local spiral curves are detected using Hough transformation. The problem of center locating of developing typhoon has finally been solved through a search algorithm of spiral curve. For No. 99082008 cloud image, the result produced by the algorithm in this paper is at 122. 3 degree west longitude, 17.5 degree north latitude. The real typhoon center location was at 122.4 degree west longitude, 18 degree north latitude.     

钙镁电气石检测特征探析

在宝石检测中发现，钙镁电气石呈黄绿色，与祖母绿相似。利用折射仪、红外光谱仪等手段测试确定为电气石。采用X射线衍射和电子探针分析（Cr2O含量仅0．08％），结果定名为钙镁电气石。它的主要鉴定特征与不同变种的电气石近似，与其它相似宝石的特性特征区别明显。     

胱氨酸与烟草多酚氧化酶作用机理的探讨

通过酶活性测定和紫外-可见光谱研究了胱氨酸对烟草多酚氧化酶（简称PPO）活性的影响．结果表明，胱氨酸对烟草多酚氧化酶有抑制作用，其机制是胱氨酸中的硫醚与烟草多酚氧化酶活性中心的铜离子配位，但底物或产物抑制胱氨酸与多酚氧化酶的结合；胱氨酸还可以与酶促反应产物结合生成无色复合物．胱氨酸抑制烟草PPO的过程可分为两步：首先胱氨酸与烟草PPO结合生成中间产物，中间产物仍具有一定的酶活性；然后中间产物结构进一步发生变化，成为无活性的形式．