远程开放教育环境下教师的导学策略及实施

本文围绕远程开放教育环境下教师如何增强导学功能展开探讨，并借用认知建构主义学派的观点，分别针对“为什么学习”、“能否学习”、“学习什么”、“如何学习”等四个问题来提出具体的导学策略。并在此基础上，进一步分析了远程开放教育环境下成功实施导学策略的条件。希望本研究能给教师们以实践启迪。     

体育教学与体育态度学习关系的综述

体育态度在学校范围内是一种学科态度,学生通过有效途径可以获得这种态度.体育态度学习包括态度的形式和改变,体育态度的获得要经过顺从、认同、内化三个阶段.体育态度学习是在一定条件下发生的,它是内、外条件共同作用的结果.内部条件包括:学习信念、学习心向、认知失衡、知觉判断.外部条件包括:和谐人际环境、能够获得强化、能够体验成功、树立成功榜样.     

田径健身内容在社区体育中运用的研究

运用访谈、问卷等方法，研究田径健身内容在社区体育中的运用情况，发现田径健身内容以其独特的个性特点和健身价值，在社区这个特定的环境倍受人们喜欢。建议社区居民注重学习和掌握新兴的运动项目，进而提高健身意识。     

Interactive Storytelling: From the Book of Genesis

Keith Park, advisory teacher for Sense (the National Deafblind Rubella Association) in Greenwich and Lewisham, London, has written about his approach to interactive storytelling for BJSE before. This article describes a series of poetry workshops based on chapters 37 to 45 of the Book of Genesis (the story of Joseph and his family) using the text of the King James Bible of 1611. The workshops took place at Charlton School in Greenwich between September and November 2002. The full text of the Genesis workshops, with a clear exposition of their implementation, is provided here but the article begins with a restatement of the principles of interactive storytelling. The importance of developing curriculum access for pupils with multi-sensory impairments while simultaneously supporting staff who work with these young people in schools is emphasised. Keith Park discusses the relevance of the circle concept in storytelling and the strong focus, in the poetry workshops, on rhythm. He goes on to evaluate the impact of the workshops, both in terms of staff confidence and through examples of the pupils' responses mapped against the Qualifications and Curriculum Authority (QCA) framework for recognising the attainments of pupils with learning difficulties. The article concludes with some indications of further developments in this exciting and innovative area of practice.     

高校田径教学改革的新思路

分析当前高校田径教学存在的主要问题及其原因，讨论田径教学对大学生进行全面素质教育的重要作用。根据高校体育教改的发展趋势，提出高校田径教学改革的新思路：突出素质教育，重新确立田径教学的重要地位；结合体质健康测试，把田径练习贯穿于各项体育课程中；深化教学与评价方法改革，调动学生练习田径的积极性；发挥教育者的主导作用，加强对学生的教育和管理。     

普通高校田径运动员力量训练的研究

训练对象的不同,力量训练的方法与手段等存在明显差异。普通高校田径运动员力量基础的薄弱性、力量训练的短期效益性,以及训练计划的频繁变更性等决定了其力量训练不能机械地照搬专业队的训练模式和训练方法。本文主要运用文献资料法,对普通高校田径运动员力量训练的特点进行深入地分析,并在此基础上提出了普通高校田径运动员力量训练必须遵循的六条原则和四种训练方法,以供广大教练员参考之用。     

人与生产力

历史是通过人的活动创造的，历史又有着自己的规律，人是在自己意识支配下活动的，历史却并不完全遵照人的意识。马克思主义不到人以外寻找历史规律，却又把人置于历史规律即生产力发展进程之中。人是生产力的创造者，生产力又创造着人。     

A Corpus-Based Learning Method of Compound Noun Indexing Rules for Korean

In Korean information retrieval, compound nouns play an important role in improving precision in search experiments. There are two major approaches to compound noun indexing in Korean: statistical and linguistic. Each method, however, has its own shortcomings, such as limitations when indexing diverse types of compound nouns, over-generation of compound nouns, and data sparseness in training. In this paper, we propose a corpus-based learning method, which can index diverse types of compound nouns using rules automatically extracted from a large corpus. The automatic learning method is more portable and requires less human effort, although it exhibits a performance level similar to the manual-linguistic approach. We also present a new filtering method to solve the problems of compound noun over-generation and data sparseness.     

电子图书崭露头角

我国的电子图书已问世。在美国、德国 ,电子图书都正在发展。目前 ,电子图书发育尚不成熟 ,主要问题在于技术、成本、版权和标准格式方面。电子图书将很快地发展起来 ,并将改变人们的生活。参考文献 13     

体育多种预测方法的比较研究

摘要：运用相关回归、标准百分和多级多类判别理论，建立多元回归和单元回归预测模型，所建立的y1、y2、y3模型预测值准确度高，与实际专项成绩值的相关性显著、t检无差异、有显著的线性关系、tr检验呈高度相关。其中，y2模型预测值的准确度更高，建模方法更具简便性、实效性。