史达祖的悼亡词

史达祖的妻子是湘楚一带的一位歌伎,他们共同生活过十多年,感情深挚。其妻死后,他写过11首悼亡诗:有专意写的,也有偶有感触而发的,还有托物言情的。这些词感情深厚,感人至切,但意象略有重复。     

探究英语课堂开放型提问对阅读动机的促进作用

阅读是英语学习者最重要的基本技能之一,也是获取知识和信息的最重要手段。针对学生不喜欢阅读这一现象,笔者在对阅读动机进行分析阐述的基础上,结合教学实践,探究在英语课堂中开放型提问对阅读动机的促进作用。     

长沙市初中生当前学习动机特点调查

通过采用问卷法对长沙市初中生的学习动机状况进行了调查研究。结果表明：（1）初中生的学习动机中，表面型、深层型与成就型三种动机并存，其中，以成就型和深层型学习动机为主，表现型学习动机居后；（2）初中生在三种学习动机上性别差异不显著，在成就型学习动机上有显著的年级效应；（3）初中优、差生在三种学习动机上均表现出一定的差异，且在成就型动机上达到了极显著的水平。     

浅议语言学习中情感因素的作用

在语言学习过程中，人们一直颇重视认知，而对情感的研究相对较少。事实上，第二语言习得者在学习过程中易受个人情感因素的影响，其作用决不亚于认知因素对语言学习所起的作用。本文试从情感因素的四个方面：动机、焦虑、内向和向外及移情来探讨学习者的情感因素和语言学习之间的关系以及教师在教学中应采取的能发挥学生最大潜能的策略和方法。     

Strategy use,listening problems,and motivation of high- and low-proficiency Chinese listeners

Building on previous listening strategy research, the author aimed to explore the differences between Chinese high-proficiency listeners (HLs) and low-proficiency listeners (LLs) on their strategy use, problems, and motivation in native language (L1) listening. It involved 1,290 Grade 7 and 1,515 Grade 9 students. Both quantitative and qualitative methods, including a listening comprehension test, questionnaires, and interviews, were adopted. The findings indicated that HLs possessed more types of strategies and used strategies more frequently and effectively than LLs. HLs not only reported fewer listening problems but also had a better awareness of listening problems and use of problem-solving strategies than LLs. Both HLs and LLs agreed with the importance of listening but showed little interest in doing listening tasks. The similarities and differences between the findings of this study and those of second-language listening research and implications for planning effective instruction to enhance native language listening proficiency are discussed.     

周边不规则大型深基坑地下水控制设计

地下水控制是大型深基坑工程中的关键技术。结合某周边不规则的深基坑工程,从基坑周边既有工程环境、施工场地条件、基坑地质和含水层特征等多方面综合考虑,对基坑场地内上层滞水和孔隙承压水分别提出控制设计思路,给出排水管路、深井降水网布置设计方法,以及降水井结构设计图,最后评价地下水控制对深基坑周围环境的影响。对于类似建筑,具有一定的参考价值。     

高职大学生英语学习动机和取向的调查研究

本文调查了非英语专业一年级高职大学生英语学习的动机和取向，并运用因子分析和多元回归分析对数据进行了分析。分析结果显示，最能反映学生英语学习动机的四种取向为：学业（工具型）取向、知识取向、事业（工具型）取向、社交取向；这四种取向可以解释83％的动机。     

激发者角色定位与影响激发因素的思考

教师在教学过程中所扮演的角色并非只是简单地进行知识的讲授，而应该是教学过程中的组织者和促进者，是学生学习动机的激发者。教师职业的这一角色定位不仅是由其职业性质所决定，更是由其影响并激励学生方式的特点所决定的。教师要成为一个成功的激发者，应当具有准确地理解学生学习动机、建立平等互动的师生关系和应对各种压力的能力，具备首先能够激发自己动机的素质。     

The effects of college students’ positive thinking,learning motivation and self-regulation through a self-reflection intervention in Taiwan

This quasi-experimental study examined the effects of a self-reflection intervention on college (college in this article refers to university-level education) students’ positive thinking, learning motivation and self-regulation in Taiwan. One hundred and two college students were selected to participate in an 18-week intervention forming the experimental group (EG) which emphasized providing main lecture, role-play, self-reflection activity, group discussion and group work. Another 179 college students from two other courses were selected as a comparison group. This study showed that supportive, resourced discussion with peers and instructor, self-reflection activities and assignment as a facilitative agent improved the EG students’ positive thinking, learning motivation and self-regulation. In addition, three structural equation models revealed that positive thinking had a strong and direct relation to Taiwanese college students’ pretest learning motivation (β?=?.85) and self-regulation (β?=?.77); learning motivation had a strong and direct relation to students’ pretest positive thinking (β?=?.86) and self-regulation (β?=?.81); and self-regulation had a strong and direct relation to students’ pretest positive thinking (β?=?.83) and learning motivation (β?=?.86). Instructional implications and research recommendations are discussed.     

从翻译失误看语篇翻译中的深层逻辑语义分析

逻辑语义关系是指由某种表层逻辑结构显现，并通过语言表达而附加出来的意义关系。原文表层逻辑结构和深层逻辑语义的不一致是造成翻译中逻辑转换失误的重要原因。因此，译者在翻译时应仔细分析原文内在的逻辑语义关系，再用符合译入语习惯的逻辑形式表达出来。