五年制高职经济·政治课程存在的问题及思考

经济.政治课程是云南电大五年制高职教育各专业的德育课程之一。然而,随着学生人数的增加,教学的深入,在课程的设置、现行教材、日常教学、等方面的问题暴露出来,这些问题对教师的教学和学生的学习都产生了不利的影响,因此,有必要对经济.政治课程存在的问题进行思考,探索更合理的教学模式,管理模式、教材系统。     

新时期大学生思想政治工作的难点与对策

新时期大学生思想政治工作难点的产生有主客观两方面的原因.对两方面原因加以关注和归纳,目的在于从主客观交织的现实出发,思考新时期大学生思想政治工作的对策,丰富工作的内容,拓宽工作的渠道.     

1957年后公民权利受挫的宪政思考

五四宪法的颁布为新中国公民权利理论与实践的发展提供了强大的法律基础。新中国公民权利理论与实践的开局是好的。但是，从1957年夏起，新中国的法制建设却急转直下，而到了文化大革命，公民权利的破坏更是到了令人发指的地步。公民权利之所以在1957年以后受到严重的挫折，并不是偶然的。这与当时的社会历史状况有着密切的联系，究其原因主要在于三点：即人治思想的泛滥，高度集中的计划经济体制，以及淡薄的法律意识。     

Mathematical Modeling in the Primary School: Children's Construction of a Consumer Guide

This paper examines 6th grade children's local conceptual development and mathematization processes as they worked a comprehensive mathematical modeling problem (creating a consumer guide for deciding the best snack chip) over several class periods. The children and their teachers were participating in a 3-year longitudinal teaching experiment in which sequences of mathematical modeling problems were implemented from the 5th grade (10 years of age) though to the 7th grade. In contrast to traditional problem solving, mathematical modeling requires children to generate and develop their own mathematical ideas and processes, and to form systems of relationships that are generalizable and reusable. Reported here is a detailed analysis of the iterative cycles of development of one group of children as they worked the problem, followed by a summary of the mathematization processes displayed by all groups. Children's critical reflections on their models are also reported. The results show how children can independently develop constructs and processes through meaningful problem solving. Children's development included creating systems for operationally defining constructs; selecting, categorizing, and ranking factors; quantifying quantitative and qualitative data; and transforming quantities.     

Tracking Pre-service Teachers’ Changing Conceptions of Good Science Teaching: The Role of Progressive Reflection with the Same Video

A CD-ROM consisting of videos of two lessons by different teachers demonstrating exemplary science teaching was used to elicit, develop and track the changing conceptions of good science teaching of student teachers enrolled for the one-year Postgraduate Diploma in Education (PGDE) at several stages during the programme. It was found that the videos acted as an effective probe to elicit student teachers’ conceptions and had significant impact on those conceptions at different stages of the programme through the provision of teacher models demonstrating exemplary teaching. The experience has extended novice teachers’ awareness of alternative teaching methods and approaches not experienced in their own schooling, broadened their awareness of different classroom situations, provided proof of existence of good practices and prompted them to reflect on their current conceptions of good science teaching. Most importantly, the strategy of asking student teachers to watch the same videos on three separate occasions at different times of the course was recognized by them as a crucial element in facilitating their reflection on their changing conceptions of good science teaching. PGDE is the standard form of pre-service teacher education in Hong Kong. It provides qualified teacher status within Hong Kong. Student teachers enrolled for the PGDE have completed a relevant undergraduate degree.     

对教育如何“面向现代化,面向世界,面向未来”的反思

当前中国的现实,以及在未来20年内即将出现的态势,引起了我们对教育如何贯彻“三个面向”问题的反思：我们只有清楚地认识到科学和教育在推进中国社会经济腾飞中的决定性作用;全面把握马克思主义有关社会生产力理论的科学内涵,即科学技术和劳动者是决定生产力发展的最主要因素;准确地理解和全面掌握历史唯物主义有关教育的性质、地位及其在社会生活中的重要性,即教育既是上层建筑,又是生产力的双重属性,才能实现教育的“三个面向”。     

我国半个世纪"减负"问题的历史回溯与思考

新中国成立以来,学生负担与减轻学生负担问题一直是我国基础教育领域中所关注的问题.从新中国成立之初,到改革开放的发展时期,一直到跨入新世纪的今天,回溯我国半个世纪以来所进行的“减负”历程.今天基础教育改革过程中的学生负担问题是个复杂的社会问题;对我国半个世纪“减负”问题的历史回溯与思考,为我们今天正确认识学生的负担问题,提出和实施有效的“减负”应对策略,有着积极的借鉴意义与思考价值.     

顺境下学生负担问题成因分析

我国经济比较发达地区处于顺境下的学生负担同题及其形成的原因，可以从社会、家庭、教育和学生等四个方面进行分析，在此基础上对解决顺境下学生的负担同题可提出多方面的思考与建议。     

任务型教学模式下英语教师角色的思考

近年来,英语任务型教学的研究和应用十分广泛。但在实际英语教学中,有些教师对任务及任务型教学内涵分析和认识不全面,对在教学过程中的自身的角色没有明确的定位,从而会遇到一些困惑和问题。因此,英语教师应该加强对自身教师角色的认识,不断反思自身的教学实践,从而有效地推动和促进任务型教学模式在英语教学实践中的应用。     

新世纪国内中小学教师教研素养研究述评——兼议教学反思与教研之间的关系

本文用分类的方法,对新世纪国内以中小学教师教研素养为主题的研究进行了述评,发现这方面的研究主要从中小学教师教研素养现状及其产生的原因;教师从事教研的必要性及其原因;提高教师教研素养的方法、模式;研究型教师具有的特点及能力构成;适合教师的教研方法等角度进行。本文也讨论了教学反思与教研之间的关系,发现教学反思与教研之间关系密切。