论社会主义社会剩余价值的分配

在剩余价值的分配上 ,单纯讲求效率而不顾公平的按资分配是早期资本主义分配方式 ,其历史命运已经为马克思所深刻洞悉 ;单纯讲求公平而牺牲效率的平均主义分配是传统社会主义的分配方式 ,其结局同样是陷入自我终结的悖论之中。目前在学术界流行的按要素分配论中有一种单纯要求按资分配的倾向 ,这种倾向与人类的公平理想背道而驰 ,也与 2 0世纪发达国家的分配革命趋势不符。本文主张 ,真正的按要素分配应当是按劳分配与按资分配的有机统一 ,劳动与资本一样是生产要素 ,同样有权参与剩余价值分配。发生在第一次分配领域的真正的按要素分配 ,为效率和公平的有机统一提供了“一次保障机制” ,发生在第二次分配领域的国家再分配则为这种统一提供了“二次保障机制”。     

How Exemplar Counselor Advocates Develop Social Justice Interest: A Qualitative Investigation

The authors examined the experiences of 10 peer‐nominated exemplar counselor advocates using grounded theory methodology (Strauss & Corbin, 1998 ). Analysis by the authors yielded a model of how exemplar counselor advocates develop a social justice interest and provided key insights on how counselor educators can enhance social justice interest in their students. Implications for supervisors and scholars are presented.     

Turning Polemics into Pedagogy: Teaching about Censorship in Art Education

In recent decades, the field of art education has seen an increasing interest in issues of social justice and social reconstruction which has led to pre‐service art educators often being encouraged to include potentially controversial topics in their pedagogy. Surprisingly, however, there seems to have been little concurrent discussion concerning the inherent risks involved in introducing polemical themes within the classroom. Indeed, despite its obvious importance, the subject of censorship is often given little attention in art education circles, save for when it has already become an active problem, such as when an instructor is accused of censorship by a student, or when forces outside the classroom seek to involve themselves in pedagogical decisions. In this article, I describe my experience creating and implementing an undergraduate pre‐service art education course on the subject of censorship. I begin by examining my students’ reactions to some of the themes explored, and then explain how discussing cases of art censorship and controversy can serve as a platform for introducing students to the key role that context plays in how we perceive, value and react to artworks. Finally, I make the argument that by including censorship as a subject within their curriculum, teachers can help students better to navigate the psychological, moral and ethical complexities of contemporary art making.     

Political and educational springboard or straitjacket? Theorising post/human subjects in an age of vulnerability

Contemporary discourses of social justice in education, disability, mental health, social policy and feminist studies are refracted increasingly through concerns about psychological and structural vulnerabilities created by the crises of late capitalism. Focusing on developments in British social policy generally and educational research specifically, this paper uses the authors' contrasting perspectives on two discernible discourses of vulnerability emerging in these contexts. One elevates the recognition of collective vulnerability as a springboard for new conceptualisations of resistance that disrupt materialist narratives of the human subject as a coherent, unified and rational agent of history. A second discourse offers a materialist understanding that locates vulnerability as both driver and product of a ‘therapeutic culture’, arguing that a psycho-emotional focus for vulnerability offers a diminished and ineffective subjectivity that belies rhetorics of resistance. These contrasting perspectives generate and emerge simultaneously from new understandings of the human subject. The paper evaluates the implications of using vulnerability to frame expectations of human subjects for everyday educational practices and relationships. It concludes by suggesting empirical questions that need exploring.     

乡村民主政治建设的机制创新——农村基层民主与基层政权良性互动

改革开放以来我国乡村民主政治建设成绩斐然 ,尤其是实行村民自治十余年来更是举世瞩目。受现阶段物质、体制、社会文化、农村基层干部和农民素质等因素制约 ,乡村民主政治发展仍面临诸多障碍。进一步推进乡村民主政治发展 ,亟待创新机制 ,实现农村基层民主与基层政权建设良性互动。当前主要应抓好三个环节。一是依法整合乡村关系 ,调整乡村权力结构 ;二是完善村民自治制度 ,改善乡村治理格局 ;三是扩大村民政治参与 ,构建乡镇回应机制     

论党的三代领导集体对民主集中制建设的探索

中国共产党自成立以来,对民主集中制建设进行了坚持不懈的探索。坚持民主集中制原则中国化的方向,是党的三代领导集体在不同的历史条件下不断发展这一原则的宝贵经验,也是我们按照“三个代表”的要求,加强民主集中制建设必须遵循的根本原则。     

关于高校干部工作中扩大民主的思考

在高校干部工作中扩大民主 ,是高校干部人事制度改革的必然要求。扩大干部工作中的民主 ,需要强化民主的观念 ,创新扩大民主的方法 ,建立相应的制度保障。同时 ,扩大民主 ,应坚持校党委的领导 ,正确处理好高校干部工作民主化进程中的几对关系 ,把扩大民主落到实处。     

接受司法裁判权的妨碍与消除妨碍的构想

本通过对“法治”的本质含义的分析，结合对公民的基本权利及法律的正当程序的探讨，阐述了公民的接受裁判权的实质；并以我国审判实践中的民事立案规则为例，对司法实践中对公民接受司法裁判权的妨碍进行分析，并提出了相应的解决构想。     

西方经济正义思想的历史脉动

论文从思想史的角度系统的考察和梳理了西方经济正义思想的历史嬗变,阐述了古希腊的经济正义思想、中世纪的经济正义思想、近代西方的经济正义思想和当代西方的经济正义思想。中国社会主义市场经济也正面临着“正义”的现实问题,研究西方经济正义思想,目的是为建构具有当代中国特色的经济正义理念和价值原则提供广阔的理论视阈和思想支援。     

法官道德与司法公正

法官道德是司法公正的必要条件之一,但二者之间又有诸多的联系,要想司法公正,法官道德是不可或缺的屏障,因此,对法官道德水准的要求至关重要。