Help-seeking tendencies during early adolescence: An examination of motivational correlates and consequences for achievement

The present study examined the motivational correlates and achievement consequences of students’ help-seeking tendencies during sixth grade (N = 217). Students’ grades were collected from school records at the beginning and end of the school year. Midway through the year students reported on their academic self-efficacy and social demonstration goals; teachers reported on students’ help-seeking tendencies. First quarter grades and academic self-efficacy were positively related to adaptive help seeking and negatively related to avoidant help seeking. In addition, a social demonstration-approach goal was negatively related to adaptive help seeking. Help-seeking tendencies predicted 3rd quarter grades, controlling for 1st quarter grades.     

流体力学北京市级实验教学示范中心建设

中国石油大学(北京)流体力学实验教学示范中心是北京市市级实验教学示范中心,经过多年的发展,中心已经成为开展科学研究的重要平台,成为培养石油专门人才的重要基地。现结合中国石油大学(北京)流体力学实验教学示范中心经验,本着"学生为本、强化基础、鼓励创新、结合专业、重视应用"的教育指导方针,从建设教学团队、改进实验教学方法、培养学生能力、促进科研与教学相结合等方面,探讨石油高校流体力学实验教学的建设。     

论学业评价伦理的内涵、生成原则及路径

学业评价伦理是学业评价的重要组成部分,对学业评价标准的制定,评价活动的实施以及学生的发展都具有积极的促进作用。鉴于当前学业评价中对伦理重视不够的情况,论文在界定了学业评价伦理内涵的基础上,探讨了学业评价伦理的生成原则及路径。     

An Ethical Exercise for the Social Studies Classroom: The Trolley Dilemma

The Trolley Problem as defined in this paper is a series, or continuation, of increasingly difficult ethical riddles successfully implemented in a classroom environment to spur complex, critical thinking and dialogue. The activity is designed upon the scenario of a runaway train with different and challenging choices, segueing neatly into group discussions of ethics while limiting potential disruptions or controversies. It fits nicely with multiple standards, goals and/or outcomes and can be accommodated to multiple grade levels and courses. It is a powerful, yet easily implemented classroom exercise for educators to develop higher order thinking and dialogue for their students.     

会计人员的职业道德建设

会计职业道德和诚信的提高已经到了迫在眉睫的地步,目前会计信息披露涉及不及时和虚假现象,使得国家、企业的长远发展利益都受到严重的损害,文章重点分析了目前会计职业道德建设存在的几个主要问题,在此基础上提出了加强职业道德建设的措施。     

职业发展观视域下大学毕业生跳槽现象研究

跳槽作为一种职场行为,近年来在大学毕业生中呈高发态势。基于未来职业发展考虑,大学毕业生应明确跳槽可能带来的职场风险,掌握科学的跳槽方式。特别是应对盲目跳槽时,要树立科学职业发展观,在正确的职业价值观、职业道德观及职业实践观的指导下,促进职场成长。     

翻译伦理视角下英文编辑之素质要求

英文编辑是一名特殊的译者,需要具备较高的综合素质。在翻译伦理的视角下,他需要具有优秀的语言转换能力、对各个行业的术语和专业知识的把握能力、符合读者的专业期待能力、优秀的职业素养,以及使英文文本达到交际和融合目的的能力。     

There’s something about Mary: The moral value of things <Emphasis Type="Italic">qua</Emphasis> information objects

Luciano Floridi argues that every existing entity is deserving of at least minimal moral respect in virtue of having intrinsic value qua information object. In this essay, I attempt a comprehensive assessment of this important view as well as the arguments Floridi offers in support of it. I conclude both that the arguments are insufficient and that the thesis itself is substantively implausible from the standpoint of ordinary intuitions.     

美国女性环保主义初探

女性环保主义包容了妇女和环保这两个极富现实意义的主题。文章以马克思主义的妇女观、环境观和哲学观为指导 ,将妇女运动置于环保层面加以审视和评价 ,进而论述了美国女性环保主义的当今动态、思想根源、发展历程及启迪作用     

Flourishing Ethics

This essay describes a new ethical theory that has begun to coalesce from the works of several scholars in the international computer ethics community. I call the new theory ‚Flourishing Ethics’ because of its Aristotelian roots, though it also includes ideas suggestive of Taoism and Buddhism. In spite of its roots in ancient ethical theories, Flourishing Ethics is informed and grounded by recent scientific insights into the nature of living things, human nature and the fundamental nature of the universe – ideas from today’s information theory, astrophysics and genetics. Flourishing Ethics can be divided conveniently into two parts. The first part, which I call ‚Human-Centered FE,’ is focused exclusively upon human beings – their actions, values and characters. The second part, which I call ‚General FE,’ applies to every physical entity in the universe, including humans. Rather than replacing traditional ‚great ethical theories,’ Flourishing Ethics is likely to deepen and broaden our understanding of them.