复杂场景中并行碰撞检测算法的研究

碰撞检测在机器人运动规划、虚拟环境、分布交互仿真中都起着重要作用．随着虚拟环境的几何复杂性及现代CPU并行处理能力的增加。为实现快速精确的碰撞检测,并行技术开始广泛地应用于碰撞检测算法中．本文介绍基于并行技术的碰撞检测算法,并着重对已使用的各种并行技术进行了分析比较．     

O-200kPa气动控制信号检测系统的设计

为检测气动执行器常用控制信号0-200kPa气压,设计了基于MSP430单片机和压阻式压力传感器MPX2200的气压检测系统．阐述了检测系统的软硬件设计,给出了MPX2200恒流源电路和放大倍数可调的两级放大电路,介绍了软件设计中的标度变换、分段插值和中值滤波方法．该系统在电路设计上选用仪用放大器、单片机自带AD转换器,所用元器件少、功耗低、精度高,可广泛应用于智能化、低功耗化的气动执行机构及其元器件的设计中．     

电石灰改良盐渍土现场试验研究

依托沧黄高速公路第七标段K80＋400～K80＋550试验段用土进行不同含盐量试验研究,主要对电石灰改良盐渍土的液塑限、改良土的击实性、室内CBR和改良土的压缩特性等性能指标进行试验研究。通过研究,给出该标段合理的施工方案,为今后类似工程的施工提供参考。     

储油罐的变位识别系统

利用积分法给出储油罐在变位时通过油位探针测定的油位高度来计算油罐内实际油量体积的公式,根据在油罐中加入或放出确定体积的油量,算出储油罐的纵向倾斜角度和横向倾斜角度,从而对储油罐的油位计量管理系统罐容表进行标定,可有效减小油位计量管理系统的绝对误差.     

A network-based concept extraction for managing customer requests in a social media care context

Web 2.0 changed everyday life in many aspects, including the whole system that orbits around the purchase of products and services. This revolution necessarily involved also companies, because customers became increasingly demanding. The diffusion of social media platforms pushed customers to prefer this channel for quickly obtaining information and feedback about what they want to buy, as well as for asking help after the selling. In this framework, many organisations adopted a new way of providing assistance known as social customer care. A direct link to companies allows customers to obtain real-time solutions. In this paper, we introduce a new strategy for automatically managing the information listed in the requests that customers send to the social media accounts of companies. Our proposal relies on the use of network techniques for extracting high-level structures from texts, highlighting the different concepts expressed into the customers’ written requests. The texts can be then organised on the basis of this new emerging information. An application to the requests sent to the AppleSupport service on Twitter shows the effectiveness of the strategy.     

Understanding human influence on climate change in China

China''s climate has been warming since the 1950s, with surface air temperature increasing at a rate higher than the global average. Changes in climate have exerted substantial impacts on water resources, agriculture, ecosystems and human health. Attributing past changes to causes provides a scientific foundation for national and international climate policies. Here, we review recent progress in attributing the observed climate changes over past decades in China. Anthropogenic forcings, dominated by greenhouse gas emissions, are the main drivers for observed increases in mean and extreme temperatures. Evidence of the effect of anthropogenic forcings on precipitation is emerging. Human influence has increased the probability of extreme heat events, and has likely changed the occurrence probabilities for some heavy precipitation events. The way a specific attribution question is posed and the conditions under which the question is addressed present persistent challenges for appropriately communicating attribution results to non-specialists.     

面向学科新兴主题探测的多源科技文献时滞计算及启示——以农业学科领域为例

为探究面向学科新兴主题探测领域多源科技文献融合过程中的时滞性问题,本文设计了多源科技文献时滞计算方案。首先,从获取的4种科技文献数据集中提取学科主题,计算学科主题间的相似度,构建相似矩阵;其次,基于匈牙利最优匹配算法寻求相似度损耗最小条件下的最优组合;最后,构建线性方程模型并拟合计算时滞程度。本文以2009-2016年农业学科领域337790篇摘要文本为实验数据,抽取基金项目文本学科主题为250个、专利文献为260个、期刊论文为260个、会议论文为240个,利用上述多源科技文献时滞计算方案实验。结果表明:期刊论文滞后于基金项目文本和会议论文1年,专利文献滞后于期刊论文1年,结合以往对不同学科领域数据的研究结果,验证了多源科技文献时滞计算方案的可行性和有效性,同时也为多源科技文献融合策略的制定提供新思路。     

电力系统谐波及其检测技术

根据电力系统谐波检测的基本要求,介绍谐波、间谐波的含义及起源、危害和检测的方法。展望电力系统谐波检测方法的发展趋势。     

How accurate are gender detection tools in predicting the gender for Chinese names? A study with 20,000 given names in Pinyin format

Objective:We recently showed that the gender detection tools NamSor, Gender API, and Wiki-Gendersort accurately predicted the gender of individuals with Western given names. Here, we aimed to evaluate the performance of these tools with Chinese given names in Pinyin format.Methods:We constructed two datasets for the purpose of the study. File #1 was created by randomly drawing 20,000 names from a gender-labeled database of 52,414 Chinese given names in Pinyin format. File #2, which contained 9,077 names, was created by removing from File #1 all unisex names that we were able to identify (i.e., those that were listed in the database as both male and female names). We recorded for both files the number of correct classifications (correct gender assigned to a name), misclassifications (wrong gender assigned to a name), and nonclassifications (no gender assigned). We then calculated the proportion of misclassifications and nonclassifications (errorCoded).Results:For File #1, errorCoded was 53% for NamSor, 65% for Gender API, and 90% for Wiki-Gendersort. For File #2, errorCoded was 43% for NamSor, 66% for Gender API, and 94% for Wiki-Gendersort.Conclusion:We found that all three gender detection tools inaccurately predicted the gender of individuals with Chinese given names in Pinyin format and therefore should not be used in this population.     

梁启超对中国近代历史教育的贡献

民族危机孕育了梁启超自觉的历史教育意识,推动他开拓了近代历史教育的道路。梁启超以“新民”和提供“国民资治通鉴”为目的,以近代报刊为推行历史教育的主要手段,将丰富的历史内容和近代观念传达给国人,以期实现救亡图存的目标。这种历史教育思想孕育着中国近代历史教育的雏形,顺应了中国社会与中国史学走向近代的要求。虽然它还有一定的历史局限性,但也显示了很高的社会价值。正是从这个意义上说,梁启超是中国近代历史教育的开拓者。