大学生上网行为现状调查分析——基于山东省日照市大学城大学生的调查

采用问卷调查法对山东省日照市大学城大学生的上网基本情况、上网学习行为、上网交际行为、对网上不良内容的处理行为等进行调查,发现大学生上网存在着一些问题:绝大多数大学生已经把网络作为解决问题的一种重要手段,但是通过网络专门学习技能的大学生还是少数。大部分大学生能正确对待网上不良内容,但是也有一定数量的大学生对网络上的不良信息缺乏仔细判断的意识。高校教育工作者应从这些问题出发,引导大学生树立正确的上网意识,健康文明地上网。     

面向用户信息需求的移动O2O在线评论有用性排序模型研究——以美团为例

[目的/意义] 为了能够准确发现满足用户信息需求的有用在线评论,对在线评论按照有用性进行排序,帮助用户进行消费决策。[方法/过程] 首先通过文献调研和专家咨询,结合移动O2O用户在线评论的特点,选取影响移动O2O在线评论有用性的8项指标,采用模糊层次分析法进行指标赋权,然后利用定量方法进行指标量化,使用加权灰色关联分析方法进行有用性计算和排序,构建有用性排序模型。最后获取美团商品的在线评论数据进行应用研究,采用与美团原始评论排序结果对比分析的方法,检验方法的可行性和科学性。[结果/结论] 实验结果表明,采用移动O2O在线评论有用性排序模型进行排序,排名靠前的在线评论信息量大,包含产品或服务的维度较多,能够较好地满足用户的个性化信息需求,为用户消费决策提供更大的参考价值。     

电子商务平台用户在线评论比较研究

用户在线消费评论是电子商务平台客户评论系统的核心内容之一,也是潜在消费者网络购买决策的重要依据。本文运用内容分析和对应分析法对B2C电子商务平台用户评级和用户评论内容进行比较研究。结果表明,不同网站用户评论存在显著差异,用户评论受商品类别的影响和中美网站用户评论存在文化差异。研究结论对完善平台用户评论管理和营销管理具有重要的理论和实践价值。     

Strength,Weakness, Opportunity,Threat (SWOT) Analysis of the Adaptations to Anatomical Education in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland in Response to the Covid-19 Pandemic

The Covid-19 pandemic has driven the fastest changes to higher education across the globe, necessitated by social distancing measures preventing face-to-face teaching. This has led to an almost immediate switch to distance learning by higher education institutions. Anatomy faces some unique challenges. Intrinsically, anatomy is a three-dimensional subject that requires a sound understanding of the relationships between structures, often achieved by the study of human cadaveric material, models, and virtual resources. This study sought to identify the approaches taken in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland to deliver anatomical education through online means. Data were collected from 14 different universities in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland and compared adopting a thematic analysis approach. Once themes were generated, they were collectively brought together using a strength, weakness, opportunity, threat (SWOT) analysis. Key themes included the opportunity to develop new online resources and the chance to engage in new academic collaborations. Academics frequently mentioned the challenge that time constrains could place on the quality and effectiveness of these resources; especially as in many cases the aim of these resources was to compensate for a lack of exposure to cadaveric exposure. Comparisons of the actions taken by multiple higher education institutions reveal the ways that academics have tried to balance this demand. Discussions will facilitate decisions being made by higher education institutions regarding adapting the curriculum and assessment methods in anatomy.     

基于全球胜任力的C语言英文在线教学研究与实践

针对全球化时代的高等教育问题,分析基于全球胜任力的教学现状,根据教学实际问题,提出基于全球胜任力的教学目标,设计了C语言全英文课程在线教学体系。从全球胜任力的4个维度出发,介绍如何培养具备全球胜任力的领军人才。     

《工程材料及成形技术》教学改革的行与思

在对“工程材料及成形技术”及其实验课的课程教学改革实践中,增加了在线课堂学习,丰富了实验课的教学内容,据此对课堂教学的形式和考评机制进行了改革和实践探索,并对教改效果进行了反思。实践证明,教改在提升学生自主学习能力的同时,也有一些问题值得我们去反思、探索与改进。     

基于山东省高等学校在线开放课程的教学改革--以“概率论与数理统计”课程为例

基于信息技术在教育领域的飞速提升,在线课程融入课堂势在必行。混合式教学是目前高等教育教学改革的热点。山东中医药大学教学改革团队依据培养应用型人才的毕业要求,对“概率论与数理统计”课程进行了混合式教学改革。“概率论与数理统计”课程知识点多且内容抽象,课堂容量较大,从而导致传统课堂重知识技能的传授,难以展开知识的应用,这进一步导致学生学习兴趣不高。另外,课程思政元素的融入也是一个亟待解决的问题。首先将知识点拆分,重构知识框架,建成山东省高等学校在线开放课程“医药数理统计”,在此基础上将智慧树平台翻转教学互动工具用于课堂教学,改革成果初见成效。     

学习分析视域下的在线学习动机评估研究

突如其来的新冠肺炎疫情使在线课程的学习效果受到质疑,在线学习动机研究逐渐受到重视。在此背景下,文章以现有研究中主观动机测量模型为基础,梳理出评估学习动机的一级指标,在借鉴学习投入研究成果的基础上,结合在线学习过程中产生的行为数据,确定了评估学习动机的观测指标,并通过机器学习研究得到一种在线学习动机四级分类模型。最后,通过半结构化访谈,文章发现在线学习过程中,近期价值、自主感、工具性、社会关系等与学习动机的形成有较强的正向关系,而情感态度对学习动机的形成影响较弱。文章提出的在线学习动机评估方法可为在线学习平台的设计提供一定的理论参考。     

Optimising the blended learning environment: the Arab Open University experience

This paper will offer some insights into possible ways to optimise the blended learning environment based on experience with this modality of teaching at Arab Open University/Jordan branch and also by reflecting upon the results of several meta-analytical studies, which have shown blended learning environments to be more effective than their face to face and online only counterparts. Three key elements will be presented as important ways for improving the blended learning environment: forging genuine collaborative partnerships between institutions in terms of the team-writing of Open and Distance Learning (ODL) material, adopting a more theoretically based instructional approach, such as the cognitive apprenticeship (CA) model, which emphasises making thinking visible and developing a comprehensive understanding of blended education in order to help students achieve their educational goals.     

Teachers ‘liking’ their work? Exploring the realities of teacher Facebook groups

Social media are now an important aspect of the professional lives of school teachers. This paper explores the growing use of mass ‘teacher groups’ and ‘teacher communities’ on social media platforms such as Facebook. While these online communities are often welcomed as a means of professional learning and support, the paper considers the extent to which Facebook groups also expose teachers to some of the less beneficial aspects of social media, such as various forms of ‘digital labour’, commercialisation of exchanges and predominance of individualised reputation‐driven behaviours. Drawing on a detailed examination of a Swedish teacher Facebook group of over 13,000 members, the paper first addresses aspects of the online community that could be seen as professionally beneficial and/or valuable—particularly in terms of information exchange and social support. Yet while perceived by participants as a relatively beneficial and uncontroversial aspect of their working lives, the research also points to characteristics of the Facebook group that constituted disadvantaging, exploitative and/or disempowering forms of technological engagement. In these terms, the paper highlights tensions between what appears to ‘work’ for individual teachers in the short term and likely longer‐term implications that these practices might have for diminished professionalism and expertise of teachers.