略论高职院校学报编辑的必备素质与能力

高职院校学报的办刊质量与学报编辑的素质和能力有着密切的关系。从政治思想素质和业务素质两方面,论述了高职学报编辑必备的政治思想、法律法规、道德品质素质及文字能力、学习能力、科研能力和公关协调能力。     

大学英语教学改革背景下的教师反思能力调查研究

近十年来,大学英语教学改革研究的热点已从外语教学研究转向外语教师教育研究;教师反思教学能力是教师专业发展的核心。本研究基于安徽省三所高校大学英语教师的调查问卷探寻大学英语教学改革背景下的教师反思能力。研究结果显示：（1）安徽省大学英语教师反思能力总体情况一般,但在课堂规范和道德方面的反思能力表现较为突出。（2）他们在认知、情感、元认知和批判的反思方面能力一般。（3）在教学实践的反思方面表现较弱。     

Graphic abilities in relation to mathematical and scientific ability in adolescents

Background:?The study investigated a small range of cognitive abilities, related to visual-spatial intelligence, in adolescents. This specific range of cognitive abilities was termed ‘graphic abilities’ and defined as a range of abilities to visualise and think in three dimensions, originating in the domain of visual-spatial intelligence, and related to visual perception and the ability to represent space. The educational importance of graphic abilities has received minimal attention from the educational community and, consequently, plays a limited role in educational practice.

Purpose:?In order to understand the particular educational importance of this range of cognitive abilities, we investigated how graphic abilities are connected with the performance and the subject preference of adolescents in several academic areas. Our hypotheses were, first, that there is a high degree of correlation between developed graphic abilities and high performance in mathematics and science, and second, that there is a high degree of correlation between developed graphic abilities and personal subject preference in these two areas.

Sample:?The sample consisted of 60 14-year-old students (30 girls and 30 boys) attending a public secondary school in a small town in northern Greece. The entire sample had followed the same mathematics courses, which did not involve any geometry or spatial representation tasks.

Design and methods:?We identified and defined a specific range of three graphic abilities, related to visual-spatial intelligence, and we investigated these abilities in the sample through several visual-spatial tasks designed for the study and measured the sample's performance in these tasks. The degree of adolescents' graphic performance (that is, the performance in these visual-spatial tasks) was correlated with their performance in mathematics and science and with their subject preference (mathematics, science and language).

Results:?Our findings confirmed both hypotheses. A high degree of correlation was found between developed graphic abilities and high performance in mathematics, and a lower but still significant degree of correlation was found between developed graphic abilities and high performance in science. The findings support the second hypothesis as well, suggesting that children with developed graphic abilities reported that their favourite subject was mathematics and second favourite subject was science.

Conclusions:?The research suggested that there is a particular relation between the level of graphic abilities performance and children's performance and in preference for mathematics and science. That is, children with developed visual perception, visual thought and representational skills are actually better with numbers and physical concepts. This particular relation might be relevant to the overall cognitive development of children, especially with respect to the increasingly developing communication technologies, and it would seem to deserve more attention and extended research from the educational community. The authorial position is that education would gain from a better understanding of: the nature of graphic abilities, how we can develop this range of abilities and how the development of visual thought and graphic expression contributes to several curriculum subjects.     

资源勘查工程专业本科新生基本能力现状调查及训练目标

本文通过读书报告和问卷调查等形式对紫金矿业学院资源勘查工程专业本科新生的基本能力现状进行了摸底调查,结合福州大学教改项目的实施,制订系统的训练计划,对学生的各项基本能力进行培养和拓展训练,以期大多数学生能够获得较强的文字处理能力、文献研读能力、资料综合运用能力,最终使学生的综合素质得到真正提高。     

推进大学生素质能力培养的关键问题研究

本文从大学生素质能力培养的工作实际出发,从顶层设计入手,阐述了大学生素质能力培养系统化方案的建立与推行的主要步骤,进而探讨了推进过程中的长期性和有效性两大问题,并从工作过程、培养方式、培养效果三个方面展望了培养工作的努力方向。     

The Role of Anatomy Computer-Assisted Learning on Spatial Abilities of Medical Students

Currently, medical education context poses different challenges to anatomy, contributing to the introduction of new pedagogical approaches, such as computer-assisted learning (CAL). This approach provides insight into students' learning profiles and skills that enhance anatomy knowledge acquisition. To understand the influence of anatomy CAL on spatial abilities, a study was conducted. A total of 671 medical students attending Musculoskeletal (MA) and Cardiovascular Anatomy (CA) courses, were allocated to one of three groups (MA Group, CA Group, MA + CA Group). Students' pre-training and post-training spatial abilities were assessed through Mental Rotations Test (MRT), with scores ranging between 0-24. After CAL training sessions, students' spatial abilities performance improved (9.72 ± 4.79 vs. 17.05 ± 4.57, P < 0.001). Although male students in both MA Group and CA Group show better baseline spatial abilities, no sex differences were found after CAL training. The improvement in spatial abilities score between sessions (Delta MRT) was correlated with Musculoskeletal Anatomy training sessions in MA Group (r = 0.333, P < 0.001) and MA + CA Group (r = 0.342, P < 0.001), and with Cardiovascular Anatomy training sessions in CA Group (r = 0.461, P = 0.001) and MA + CA Group (r = 0.324, P = 0.001). Multiple linear regression models were used, considering the Delta MRT as dependent variable. An association of Delta MRT to the amount of CAL training and the baseline spatial abilities was observed. The results suggest that CAL training in anatomy has positive dose-dependent effect on spatial abilities.     

对体育教师实施"能本管理"的研究

科学管理体育师资队伍,充分发挥每个体育教师的工作潜能,是全面提高学校素质教育质量的重要保证。从怎样培养体育教师的工作能力、激发体育教师工作的潜力及发挥好他们的聪明才智三方面论述了“能本管理”的概念、模式及对现实的重要意义。     

群众足球运动发展的SWOT分析

运用SWOT分析我国群众足球运动现状,认为：足球运动具有开展条件灵活,规则简易,能提供实现社会规范教育功能,利于社交的优势。存在运动艰辛程度高,运动内涵与中国体育文化思想存在冲突,主管部门指导与支持不足的劣势。同时,一个信息、交通发达并要求人能团结协作的社会环境,给群众足球运动发展带来新的机遇;诚然,也面临着场地设施不足、媒体不断弱化足球魅力,削弱群众参与激情和群众健身需求日益多样化的威胁。     

试论我国新农村建设中社区体育的发展

农村社区体育是我国全民健身的重要组成部分,关系着我国和谐社会的建设。新农村建设的发展又为农村体育开辟了广阔的空间,也提出了新的要求。树立系统协调的体育观念,积极扩大农村体育人口,建立和完善有地方特色的体育设施是当前形势下发展农村社区体育的必经之路。     

浅论《玉簪记》对《西厢记》的承继与发展

《玉簪记》对《西厢记》的承继是多方面的，但这丝毫无损于《玉簪记》的独特价值。文章从爱情故事的时代特征、寺院道观展示的不同画面和人物形象的精神特质等方面分析《玉簪记》的独到之处，以展现它对《西厢记》的发展。