从新手到专家:德莱弗斯模型在职业教育中的应用

德来弗斯模型把技能的发展分为"新手--高级学徒--合格者--熟练者--专家"5个阶段,每一个阶段都有其行为特征及所具备的知识形态特点,各阶段环环相扣.职业教育的根本任务之一在于促进学生从新手发展到专家,其教育教学应遵循学生技能发展的特点,注重知识传递与各发展阶段的知识形态相联系.     

Teacher Judgments of Student Reading and Math Skills: Associations With Child- and Classroom-Related Factors

The purpose of the study was to examine whether students’ linguistic skills and task-avoidant behavior (i.e., the child-related factors) and the mean level of academic skills (reading comprehension and math) of classmates (i.e., the class-related factor) are associated with teacher judgments of children’s reading comprehension and math skills. The participants were third-grade Estonian-speaking students (n?=?656; age 9?11 years) and their classroom teachers (n?=?51). The results of the structural equation modeling path analyses indicated that teachers tend to judge students showing higher academic and linguistic skills and lower avoidance behavior as higher on the reading comprehension and math skills. In contrast, the classmates’ higher academic skill level was related to lower judgments of individual children’s reading comprehension and math skills by teachers.     

The inadequacy of individual educational program (IEP) goals for high school students with word-level reading difficulties

This investigation analyzed goals from the Individual Educational Programs (IEPs) of 54 high school students with diagnosed reading disabilities in basic skills (decoding and/or word identification). Results showed that for 73% of the students, the IEPs written when they were in high school failed to specify any objectives regarding their acute difficulties with basic skills. IEPs from earlier points in the students’ educations were also reviewed, as available. For 23 of the students, IEPs were present in the students’ files for three time points: elementary school (ES), middle school (MS), and high school (HS). Another 20 students from the sample of 54 had IEPs available for two time points (HS and either MS or ES). Comparisons with the IEPs from younger years showed a pattern of decline from ES to MS to HS in the percentage of IEPs that commented on or set goals pertaining to weaknesses in decoding. These findings suggest that basic skills deficits that persist into the upper grade levels are not being sufficiently targeted for remediation, and help explain why older students frequently fail to resolve their reading problems.     

社会转型期背景下高职体育教育发展走向思考

在人类社会由工业时代进入信息时代这一社会转型期,高职体育教育应以体育教育的多功能为出发点,运用信息手段,增强高职学生体质,最终达到促进高职学生运动技能提高、身心和谐发展、社会适应能力增强的目标。高职体育教育如何适应我国社会急骤变化与发展的形势,新形势下形成怎样的高职体育教育理念,是当前高职体育教育改革的重要课题。文章通过分析研究我国高职体育教育的发展现状,提出了我国高职院校体育教育今后的发展走向。     

正确对待中国英语,体现民族特色

介绍中国英语的界定、现状、发展趋势以及在现代英语发展中可吸收的词汇。     

小学生自主学习能力的培养

小学生自主学习是在教师的科学指导下,逐渐获得学习策略,形成能动的创造性的学习活动。培养小学生自主学习能力是社会发展和学生发展的需要。营造和谐的课堂环境,激发学生学习动机,指导学生掌握学习方法,培养学生良好的意志品质等是培养小学生自主学习能力的主要策略。     

大学生成长过程中的信息环境研究

大学生的健康成长受多种因素的影响，图书馆就起着非常重要的作用。文章通过对大学生信息环境现状的研究，提出了加强舆论导向，改善和发展校园文化环境，加强校园文化市场和信息通道的建设和管理，培养和增强大学生的情报意识和情报能力，以保证大学生有一个良好的信息环境。     

我国自然资源的开发利用必须贯彻可持续发展思想

自然资源是人类社会生存和发展的物质基础,如果人类违背自然规律地向大自然过度索取,必然会导致自然生态系统服务下降。自然资源开发利用走可持续发展的道路,是实现人与自然的和谐统一的基础,是实现经济效益、环境效益、社会效益良性发展的关键。     

论电工基础教学中学生实验技能的培养

针对电工基础的课程特点,根据教学大纲的要求,详细分析了在教学中如何加强学生的实验技能。     

试论语文教学评价的体系和理念

教学评价是课程改革的重要组成部分.教学理念决定课程改革的方向,由此形成不同的教学评价体系.所以,教学评价的改革实际上是教学理念的变革.该文从范围和指标两个维度阐述了语文教学评价的基本体系,并从目的、内容、方式、重点、主体和结果六个方面分析了语文教学评价的重要理念.