降体重对运动员健康和运动能力的损害及预防

许多体育的参与者,如摔跤、体操和轻量级选手,试图通过降体重来达到最大相对肌肉力量.过快的降体重则通过饥饿和脱水等方式,这样有可能影响运动员的力量和耐力.该研究阐述了如果进行不健康的降体重可能有害于运动员的身体健康和运动成绩.对健康的降体重方式进行了讨论.     

中学体育教学"发展性评价"理念与方法的实践研究

本研究以《体育与健康》课程目标学习评价体系对呼和浩特市蒙汉族中学的6个班级进行了两个学期跟踪实验,实验结果表明“发展性评价”的理念与《体育与健康教学大纲》制定的目标相一致,基本达到了预期的教学要求,学生对体育的整体意识有了明显的提高;学生体质健康水平的提高与体育教学内容、教学方法有着较大的相关。为此,本文提出以促进学生身心健康为基础,进一步构建了“发展性评价”的理念与方法。     

独立学院特殊群体学生心理健康影响因素及其对策分析

个体的心理健康会受到遗传、环境以及个体因素间的影响。如今随着社会的发展和就业形势等的改变,大学生中出现了越来越多的有心理问题的学生。本文旨在对某独立学院30例患有不同程度精神障碍的学生的心理健康的影响因素进行分析,回溯分析引起独立学院大学生心理问题的主要原因,从而给独立学院大学生的心理健康教育和管理工作提供指导,预防心理危机事件的发生。     

发展性评价：促进教学质量提升的理念与策略—一以初中历史教学为例

教学质量的影响因子是多元的,包括教学理念、学生状态、教学方式、师生关系、教学结构、教学资源、教学评价等。教学评价作为对整个教学过程的价值判断,在整个教学环节中的地位至关重要。以历史教学为例,只有不断改进历史教学评价,建立和完善历史教学发展性评价体系,才能发挥教学评价应有的功能。     

Do Raffles boys ‘rule’ and Anglo-Chinese boys ‘own’ Singapore? Analysing school-to-work correspondences in an elite developmental state

This paper utilises ideas of correspondence as a way of thinking about intersections between school and work in Singapore’s developmental state. Whereas the principle of correspondence predicts segregated patterns of association between school and work, this paper shows how a developmentalist form of political economy gives rise to crosscutting, rather than segregated patterns of school-to-work correspondences among the elite. Although the correspondence principle treats education and economy as major elements, it fails to consider what is arguably a far more revolutionary force – namely the state, which ultimately frames and mediates the pathways elite students take from school to work.     

民办高校研究型教师发展障碍与培育策略

现阶段民办高校研究型教师自身发展面临诸多障碍,如主管部门政策歧视,科研资助缺位;学校重视程度不够,重教学轻科研,科研软环境欠佳;教师科研意识不强,职称晋升色彩过浓;等等。而其培育策略则为:主管部门清理歧视性科研政策;学校层面推行科研工作量抵充制度,优化科研工作软环境;研究型教师自身加强学术生涯规划,提升学术核心竞争力。     

‘I'm always up against a brick wall with them’: parents' experiences of accessing support for their child with a newly recognised developmental disorder

Three of the most prevalent developmental disorders (DDs) are autism spectrum disorder (ASD), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD). As part of a study screening for DDs in Greater Manchester, UK, a unique opportunity was taken to explore parents' experiences of receiving reports about their child's previously unrecognised DD. Six parents out of a possible 16 took part in interviews, which were analysed thematically. Findings drawn from parental responses revealed a number of barriers to accessing support for their child's additional needs, including perceived resistance from schools, particularly for quiet, well-behaved girls, and difficulty in accessing assessment or referrals. There needs to be greater awareness of additional needs in children without externalising behaviours, the presence of gender-specific differences in the presentation of DDs, and FASD as a commonly occurring DD. Ultimately, better support for children with DDs would reduce the burden of unmet needs for the children and their families, and for wider services.     

发育协调障碍儿童运动干预研究进展

发育协调障碍(DCD)是一种常见的神经发育问题,常见于儿童。DCD儿童具有显著的认知缺陷和不及同龄儿童的身体机能水平。当前对于DCD儿童的运动干预并没有明确的方案。通过介绍DCD研究的发展过程,分析DCD儿童的认知特征和身体机能水平,展示当前常见的运动干预手段,并为运动干预研究提供建议,有助于今后相关研究的开展。     

足坛腐败对中国足球影响大小之考量

从一般性的体育腐败概念入手,对足坛腐败现象的外延和内涵加以描述和界定。并对中国足球过去与现在的腐败状况、中外足球的腐败状况、中国足球与中国国内其他体育项目之间的腐败情况进行了对比,运用逻辑分析的方法对于腐败给中国足球的危害进行了判断,并由此提出了正确面对足坛腐败问题的对策和办法。     

世界女子跳马技术发展回顾及展望简

通过对世界女子跳马技术的发展进行整理和分析,旨在梳理女子跳马技术发展的轨迹,以期探究未来女子跳马技术发展趋势.结果表明：女子跳马技术发展经历了三个发展时期;由于夺冠权重发生变更,当前女子跳马难度技术发展减缓;未来女子跳马踺子上板类技术依然为发展主流,但塚原类和前手翻类动作将会被更多运动员选择,高难度技术动作仍是攻克的目标,而规则的完善,使难与美达到前所未有的统一.