教育扶贫瞄准偏差与治理路径探究——基于政府行为视角分析

教育扶贫瞄准偏差即教育扶贫对象识别以及教育扶贫资源投放所存在的偏颇和误差。目前,教育扶贫对象识别、教育扶贫项目设计以及教育扶贫经费使用等都存在一定的瞄准偏差。政府作为我国教育扶贫主体的首席,其"经济人"特质和"委托—代理"行为方式构成了教育扶贫瞄准偏差的两个重要变量。因此,基于政府行为视角治理教育扶贫瞄准偏差,一方面,需要完善激励机制以实现各级政府在教育扶贫过程中的目标兼容,激发各级政府治理教育扶贫瞄准偏差的动力;另一方面,构建政府主导、多方参与的教育扶贫主体体系,提高政府治理教育扶贫瞄准偏差的能力。     

初学者英语语音意识培养之浅谈

语音意识与阅读理解,单词拼写及记忆等方面有着极为密切的联系。利用语音意识进行语言学习已成为普遍认同的理论。该文在简单回顾了国内外语音意识发展的历史后,详细阐述了语音意识测试的步骤及方法,指出只有在对英语学习者语音意识进行有效的评估后,才能对症下药,培养他们的语音意识;同时指出语音意识的发展是一个渐进式发展的过程,英语教育教学工作者只有根据其规律,灵活施教,才能起到事倍功半的效果。     

政治生态建设之路径思考——以安徽省为例

政治生态反映一个地方政治生活和政治发展环境的整体状况,综合体现着一个地方的党风政风社会风气,是经济持续发展、社会良性治理、树立良好地方形象、引领社会和谐的基础和保证。政治生态的主要因素为人、事、制。建设路径,首先是建设一支马克思主义学习型干部队伍;其次是坚持正确用人导向,建立科学的选人用人机制;再次是加强党的作风建设,形成干事创业的良好环境。     

泉州市名特优农产品时空分布

通过引入区位商模型以及比较优势理论,测定泉州市主要农产品中的优势产品.结合更为翔实的资料,论述泉州市名特优农产品在时间发展上的阶段性和空间布局上的地域集中的特点,并结合泉州市名特优农产品产业发展过程中存在的问题,提出其未来发展的对策和建议.     

The Effectiveness of the Responsive Teaching Parent-mediated Developmental Intervention Programme in Turkey: A pilot study

The case study was conducted to examine the feasibility of an early intervention curriculum called Responsive Teaching with two five-year-old children from Turkey who had significant developmental delays. This study determined whether Turkish mothers might be successful in learning to become more responsive to their children, and whether this would result in significant improvements in their children’s development. Both dyads received 28 individual parent–child intervention sessions which were conducted over a four-month period of time. Pre-, mid-, and post-assessments indicated improvements in the mothers’ responsiveness to their children and the children’s levels of engagement with their parents. There were also improvements in the children’s language and personal social development. Mothers reported that Responsive Teaching helped them learn to interact more effectively with their children and that this resulted in longer and more enjoyable interactions with them. Results from this investigation are discussed in terms of their implications for providing developmental services to preschool-aged children with disabilities in Turkey.     

学科管理之道与现代大学发展蹊径

学科管理有其应然之道,可较好解决现代大学的发展问题。然而,学科管理并未在现代大学管理中获得应有身份,且很大程度与占据主导地位的学科建设等界限模糊。通过分析学科管理现状及其与大学发展间的关系,兼顾考虑大学实施学科管理存在的障碍,提出运用革新学科理念、组建链网体系、构建管理单元、巧用借鸡生蛋、寻求制度支持等方法来求解学科管理之＂道＂,进而使实施学科管理成为现代大学发展蹊径。     

青少年前瞻适应现状研究

采用自编的《青少年前瞻适应问卷》,调查了13-19岁青少年的前瞻适应情况。结果表明：1.总体上,青少年前瞻适应水平呈正态分布。2.青少年前瞻适应与学习成绩有显著相关。3.青少年前瞻适应存在显著的年龄差异。在13-19岁青少年中,随着年龄的增长,前瞻适应总分以及两个维度的分数,均呈＂U＂型曲线。4.初中生无论是在前瞻适应总分还是在学习前瞻维度和发展前瞻维度上,均显著高于高中生。     

A Study of Infant Developmental Outcome with a Sample of Korean Working Mothers of Infants in Poverty: Implications for Early Intervention Program

Using a sample of 42 Korean mothers whose infants are cared for by someone at non-maternal child care facilities, this study first examined both main effects and interaction effects between maternal knowledge of infant development and maternal self-efficacy on parenting behavior. Second, the combined effects of variables of interest in this study including maternal knowledge of infant development, maternal self-efficacy, and parenting behavior on the child developmental outcome were investigated. Significant relationships between maternal knowledge of infant development and parenting behavior and child development outcome were detected. Only main effects of maternal knowledge of infant development were detected. Furthermore, maternal knowledge of infant development was the only significant predictor of infant developmental outcome. Research implications were discussed both on the continuum of findings from previous studies with Western samples and in terms of provision of effective early intervention programs for this targeted population.     

心学教育研究

朱熹和王阳明都非常重视蒙养教育,在蒙养教育观上,既有相同点,也有不同点,相同点体现在:重视德行教育、重视教学的刚性和规范性、读书贵在精熟、德育与日常生活融合。不同点体现在:朱、王的蒙养教育观分别体现了“道问学”和“致良知”的不同学术旨趣。在当今时代背景下,比较二者蒙养教育观的异同,认取传统教育价值,一是重视立德树人;二是培养学生的自律精神;三是教育要与儿童的日常生活打成一片,由近及远,循序渐进地进行。     

线路规划中优化调整的次序

为了实现寻求最短规划树的优化迭代，给出了通用的局部调整方法，建立了一系列调整量计算公式，指出了适当安排A型调整次序的重要作用，并从最大调整量原则出发。构造出以独立调整序列为基础的批量速降算法。文章对典型的线路结构进行了算法实施与论证，同时提供了缩减运算量的简化措施。