语言理解及表达力先天发育水平表现因素研究

为了最大限度减少后天因素对语言理解及表达力先天发育水平的影响,以3岁幼儿为研究对象,在分析现有对语言理解及表达力研究的基础上,提出语言理解及表达力表现因素测评指标框架,依据其共性表现因素并结合3岁幼儿语言理解及表达力的个性表现,进行了测评指标实验研究。对西安地区不同水平幼儿园随机抽样的297名儿童进行测评,结果表明这种测评方法具有普适性与可操作性。     

入世与中国体育院校发展的对策研究

人世对中国的各个方面将产生深刻的影响，进入全球化竞争的中国高等教育将发生深刻的变化。中国体育院校在人世后，既有发展的机遇，又有面临的挑战。要充分发挥为教育和体育两项服务业服务的功能，必须从理论与实践上加以认真研究，制定出相应的对策。     

新形势下体育学术期刊的发展与对策

通过论述我国体育学术期刊发展的现状与问题，提出体育学术期刊应根据自身的特点，准确定位，加快期刊网络化的步伐，多渠道提高期刊的质量和影响力，强化编辑队伍的信息素质培养等对蓑，以适应信息社会的转变，实现体育学术期刊的可持续发展。     

Patterns of Instructional-design Factors Prompting Reflective Thinking in Middle-school and College Level Problem-based Learning Environments

Reflective-thinking skills are important in problem-based learning environments as they help learners become deeply engaged in learning. The literature suggests several instructional-design factors (e.g., environment, teaching methods, scaffolding tools) that may prompt reflection in learners. However, it is unclear whether these factors differ based on age or developmental stage. The results of this study indicate that middle-school students perceive the learning environment factor as more important to prompting their thinking, while college students perceive the scaffolding methods factor as more important. While the elements clustered into two factors, most college students disagreed with their helpfulness in prompting reflective thinking, a finding opposite to that obtained for middle-school students. Different patterns were also found between learners’ perceptions of the most helpful elements within each factor. Based on these results, suggestions are given for designing developmentally and age-appropriate PBL learning environments that support reflective thinking.     

Mitigating the Effects of Poverty and Crime: the Long-Term Effects of an Early Intervention Programme for Children who were Developmentally Delayed and Prenatally Exposed to Cocaine

This study explores the long-term impact on participation in the Linda Ray Intervention Program (LRIP) for children (n = 54) who were developmentally delayed and prenatally exposed to cocaine. By identifying a group of programme graduates from a high crime/high poverty neighbourhood in Miami-Dade County using ArcGIS 10.2 software, a quasi-experimental design was used to compare children living in this area who participated in the centre-based modality (5 h a day; 5 days a week) to children living in this area who participated in the home-based modality (3 h per week) on their Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test (FCAT) reading and math scale scores in public school. The children who participated in the centre-based modality reported stronger outcomes in both math and reading FCAT scale scores at the p < .05 level and also out-performed their school-age peers on both math and reading FCAT scores at the p < .05 level.     

论政治文明视角下的群众监督

群众监督是社会主义政治文明的发展成果和重要体现，也是推动社会主义政治文明发展的内在要求。它不仅承构了社会主义政治文明的政治选择，而且推动了社会主义政治文明的进步趋向。与此同时，社会主义政治文明保证了新时期群众监督的协调发展。     

老舍短篇小说的叙述视角

作为文坛大家的老舍在其短篇小说的创作中形成一种独特的叙述腔调,即坚持以人物为叙述视角,采用外视角的双向流动的叙述方式,由此体现出个体生命的内部活动,完成对人物的全方位塑造.     

巴西教育平等透视

巴西社会贫富分化悬殊导致了教育不平等的现状,政府通过法律保障、政策导向与措施落实等加以改善,取得了一定成效。透视巴西的教育平等,解析并思考教育平等与教育发展的两难困境、文化再生产与教育平等的关系、教育平等到教育公平至教育质量之发展的路径,将有助于发展中国家实现教育平等的理念。     

非师范院校教师教育的综合优势、发展模式及质量保障探讨

非师范院校是我国教师教育的重要组成部分,它具有发展教师教育的潜在优势。如何发挥综合优势,探索新的教师教育发展模式,提高教师培养质量,推动教师专业化健康发展,是非师范院校举办教师教育面临的重要课题。     

基于生态学视角下大学生学习型组织的研究

生态学原理和方法已被广泛用于社会科学研究领域中。运用生态学原理,分析大学生学习型组织的特征、必要性和相容性,从遗传与变异、动态与平衡、竞争与共存、多样性与统一等方面剖析大学生学习型组织,为进一步深入研究和建构大学生学习型组织奠定基础。