论《一个人的村庄》的哲学境界

刘亮程的散文扎根于大地,提炼了乡土的原汁,形成独特的乡土语言,写出了一种乡村文化,一种乡土哲学。     

以科学发展观推进高校人事管理向人力资源管理转变

科学发展观的本质和核心就是“以人为本”，表现在高校人事管理中就是把人作为管理活动的核心和最重要的资源，围绕如何充分利用和开发人才，服务于高校内外的利益相关者，从而实现高校目标和个人目标。针对传统人事管理存在的问题及高校人事管理的发展趋势，目前要构建高校人力资源管理新机制，必须以科学发展观为指导。     

试论非连续性教育视野中人的发展观

非连续性教育是教育研究的一个新领域，它从人的生存处境出发来理解人、理解教育。学生生活中的危机、挫折、遭遇等非连续性事件是其重要的研究课题，这一教育思想对我国的教育研究有重要的意义。     

Creative teaching of creativity teachers: Polish perspective

The article presents basic information on the strand of psycho-pedagogy of creativity—a unique perspective on creativity teachers’ education in Europe and the world. Psycho-pedagogy of creativity is a major in pedagogy studies, run in Poland, at the Warsaw Academy of Special Education. Our aim is to educate specialists who are open, sensitive and well prepared content-wise in identifying and developing children's and youth's creative potential. We also aim at introducing the studies that function in a wider social context, and presenting the situation of Poland after systemic transformation. It seems that information of this type may prove interesting to researchers and practitioners that deal with education of creativity.     

Different children’s perspectives on their learning environment

This article reports and discusses findings from an ethnographic case study, aiming to gain a deeper understanding of how different children perceive their learning environment in the first grade of primary school, with regard to social as well as academic aspects. The theoretical framework is based on an interactional perspective, where children’s learning and development are considered to take place in a dynamic and ecological system. The reported results are based on interviews with 16 children, and observed teaching situations during the first year of primary school. Research among children demands special ethical considerations, such as how to avoid questions and interest from the researcher affecting the position of children being vulnerable in some way. The findings show that, within a group of children, facing a similar learning environment, there are significant differences between the experiences expressed. The findings presented support the importance of listening to children when planning educational settings. Listening to and taking into account the children’s different voices is an essential part of research and education that strives for inclusion, learning and well-being of all children.     

魏晋南北朝史学发展的原因

魏晋时期社会思想和学术风气的变化为史学的发展提供了必要的思想和学术条件;魏晋南北朝时期社会历史的变化,深刻影响了史学的发展,直接促成了史学体裁的多样化及内容的繁杂,并使之表现出鲜明的时代特点;魏晋南北朝时期社会经济、文化的发展,为史学的发展提供了前提条件,特别是造纸业的发达,引起文化用具的革新,为书籍的传抄和文化传播提供了便利条件。     

“农民视角”与百年中国文学

２０世纪中国文学农民题材占有绝对优势,这一创作现象说明中国作家与农村文化有着割舍不断的血缘关系,从而构成了百年中国文学的一个基本主题即对农民意识的批判。从思维方式的农业文明特征、叙述方式的传统文化属性和介入现代工业文明话语的失败,也表现出百年中国文学农民话语写作对工业文明的漠然和阻隔。总结中国文学现代进程怠惰与滞缓的经验与教训,已刻不容缓。     

建立发展性的学校评价模式

建立发展性的学校评价模式，应以校为本，重视自我评价，强调诊断性评价功能；要实现以鉴定为主的评价观向以发展为主的评价观转变，促使学校不断挖掘自身潜力和价值，承担发展目标的责任，真正做到评价为中小学校发展服务，为创新教育服务。     

奈保尔的旁观者写作视角与象征写作手法

V.S. 奈保尔是当代后殖民文学的重要作家。在作品中,书写第三世界人民寻找文化归属和建设家园所面临苦难时,他采用孤独旁观者的视角。同时,奈保尔艺术化地运用象征写作手法,以加深、加强他的写作主题。     

西方视角下的东方神话——解读赛珍珠的《大地》

赛珍珠的《大地》是一个独特的文化现象。它是西方视角与中国精神的奇妙结合，作者采用了适度“神话”的方式来对待中国历史。同时，在小说艺术手法上，赛珍珠采用“奇迹”的写作方式和与生活真实适当疏离的方法营造一种传奇色彩，曲折地反映了作者的审美理想。这种写作态度集中体现在对主人公王龙三次婚姻生活的描写上。