Orthography and the development of metalinguistic reflection in Portuguese primary school pupils / Ortografía y desarrollo de la reflexión metalingüística en alumnos portugueses en primaria

Abstract

Linguistic awareness is crucial in learning literacy. This project has a two-fold aim: to develop the students’ ability to think about language in order to write with accuracy and to lead teachers to promote students’ discussions about their writing difficulties. The study is part of a two-year action-research project developed in primary schools from the Lisbon area, with experimental and control groups. The starting point of the project was the analysis of the problems students of third and fourth grades showed in their writing. The scope of the project includes dictation tasks within an interactionist approach, favouring grammatical discussions leading to the observation and manipulation of linguistic data.     

论未成年人不良行为预防与控制

未成年人自身生理发育与心理发育不平衡及不良外部因素是未成年人出现不良行为主因。应尽快改变目前以学习课本知识为主、以将来"成才"为目的的教育,对未成年人实施人格完善教育、社会责任教育、感恩回报教育和遵纪守法教育等精神信念教育。     

论人力资源的开发性配置

传统计划体制下人力资源的行政配置导致人力资源短缺与浪费。人力资源的开发性配置是指人力资源配置要服务于人力资源开发，使人的能力得到发展。我国最大的资源优势是人力资源。对人力资源实行开发性配置，对西部大开发和我国经济的持续发展具有重要的战略意义。     

邓小平发展理论的再发展

以江泽民为核心的党的第三代领导集体 ,根据中国政治经济建设不断发展的实际 ,勇于探索 ,在社会主义初级阶段理论、所有制理论以及经济发展战略等方面 ,创造性地运用和发展了邓小平理论 ,使邓小平理论不断深化、丰富和发展     

信息时代教师专业知能发展及评价研究

在教育信息化的境域中,教师专业知能的发展与评价可依据发展性评价理念,以图谱评量系统为平台,绘制个人专业发展路线图,并以此为蓝本在行动学习中实现教师专业发展与知能评价的整合。     

考证派新红学发展历程回顾与评述

对近百年考证派新红学发展历程进行了回顾与评述:一、新红学的发展历程。1922年“胡蔡论战:”胡适“新红学”研究范式走上历史舞台;“自传说”与“续书说:”胡适“新红学”研究范式的桥头堡;俞平伯、周汝昌:撑起“新红学”脊梁的双子星座。二、褒贬参半、命运多舛:胡适新红学范式的坎坷命运。     

浅议联绵词——兼对王念孙的"连语"辨析

通过对王念孙连语观的再认识,从而对联绵词这个术语进行重新界定;并强调研究联绵词应坚持发展的历史观。     

Limitations of levels, learning outcomes and qualifications as drivers towards a more knowledge-based society

National （and European） qualifications frameworks, the specification of learning outcomes and grand targets like the Lisbon goals of increasing the supply of graduates in Europe in order to achieve a more knowledge-based society are all predicated upon the idea of moving people through to higher and well-defmed levels of skills, knowledge and understanding. However, the work of researchers, from the UK＇s Teaching and Learning Research Programme （TLRP）, examining work-related learning from a number of perspectives, would suggest that the way to move towards a more knowledge-based society is for as many people as possible, whatever their supposed highest overall ＂level＂ of skills is, to believe that they should develop their skills, knowledge and competence in a number of ways unrelated to their current highest ＂level＂. This means rather than having an essentially binary conception of competence at the heart of the levels, it would be far more beneficial in inducing the frame of mind required of a knowledge-based society to have a developmental view of expertise. Such an approach can address three particular challenges that a ＂levels＂ approach f＇mds difficult to accommodate. First, there is the issue of transfer-there would be an expectation that graduates would be some way from ＂experienced worker standard＂ when they completed their initial training. Secondly, such an approach could provide the conditions in which a commitment to continuous improvement at work could flourish, as most people would believe that they needed to develop in a number of ways （at a range of ＂levels＂） in order to improve their performance. Thirdly, this approach of continuing to expect people to continue to develop a range of skills would offer some protection against the development of ＂skilled incompetence＂ （where organisations and individuals continue to focus upon what they do well without paying due regard to the future）.     

第四届体育专业大学生基本功比赛的结果分析与对策研究

通过对2005年全国体育教育专业基本功技能大赛的基本情况、比赛特点进行全面综述。结果表明：基本功技能大赛逐步趋于完善,极大促进了体育教育专业的发展,并由本次基本功大赛的新启示,展望未来高等体育教育专业新的发展趋势,为西部地区的体育教育进一步发展提供了合理化建议。     

自闭症儿童心理理论的研究现状及展望

自闲症儿童心理理论的研究目前主要集中在三个方面：自闭症儿童心理理论的发展特点;自闲症儿童心理理论发展的影响因素;与其他心理现象关系的研究。纵观自闭症儿童心理理论的研究,其局限表现在三个方面;研究过程受语言水平的限制;研究主要集中在自闭症儿童的知识性心理状态方面;研究方法太单调。自闭症儿童心理理论的研究应该注意;提高研究的生态效度;注重自闭症儿童心理理论的毕生研究;注重与其他心理现象关系的研究;注重影响自闲症儿童心理发展的因素以及教育措施的研究。