青少年前瞻适应现状研究

采用自编的《青少年前瞻适应问卷》,调查了13-19岁青少年的前瞻适应情况。结果表明：1.总体上,青少年前瞻适应水平呈正态分布。2.青少年前瞻适应与学习成绩有显著相关。3.青少年前瞻适应存在显著的年龄差异。在13-19岁青少年中,随着年龄的增长,前瞻适应总分以及两个维度的分数,均呈＂U＂型曲线。4.初中生无论是在前瞻适应总分还是在学习前瞻维度和发展前瞻维度上,均显著高于高中生。     

A Study of Infant Developmental Outcome with a Sample of Korean Working Mothers of Infants in Poverty: Implications for Early Intervention Program

Using a sample of 42 Korean mothers whose infants are cared for by someone at non-maternal child care facilities, this study first examined both main effects and interaction effects between maternal knowledge of infant development and maternal self-efficacy on parenting behavior. Second, the combined effects of variables of interest in this study including maternal knowledge of infant development, maternal self-efficacy, and parenting behavior on the child developmental outcome were investigated. Significant relationships between maternal knowledge of infant development and parenting behavior and child development outcome were detected. Only main effects of maternal knowledge of infant development were detected. Furthermore, maternal knowledge of infant development was the only significant predictor of infant developmental outcome. Research implications were discussed both on the continuum of findings from previous studies with Western samples and in terms of provision of effective early intervention programs for this targeted population.     

素质教育综论

素质教育是20世纪80年代我国兴起的一股教育思潮。短短二十年间,已逐渐成为当前教育改革与发展的主旋律。因此,了解素质教育兴起的背景及其基本观点、主张,理清素质教育的理论脉络,对今后的教育教学改革具有十分重要的意义。     

Invented spelling: what is the best way to improve literacy skills in kindergarten?

Abstract

We examined the progress made by 132 six-year-old French-speaking children in their preliteracy skills during four kinds of interventions. Three of these interventions concerned invented spelling, where the children tried to spell words. In the first condition, they were encouraged to reflect on conventional spellings. In the second condition, they reflected on spellings that were slightly more complex than theirs, while in the third condition, they reflected on increasingly complex spellings that eventually led to the conventional spellings. The fourth condition (control) consisted of phonological training. We assessed the children’s phonological awareness, letter knowledge, spelling, and decoding skills, controlling for vocabulary and nonverbal cognitive ability. Posttest results indicated progress in each condition. The greatest progress was observed in the second condition for decoding, spelling, letter-name knowledge and syllable awareness, and in the control condition for phoneme awareness. Overall, results showed that all kinds of interventions led to very similar levels of progress, but that improvements were greater for interventions that focused on the children’s initial invented spellings - in other words, when they adopted a Vygotskian perspective.     

魏晋南北朝史学发展的原因

魏晋时期社会思想和学术风气的变化为史学的发展提供了必要的思想和学术条件;魏晋南北朝时期社会历史的变化,深刻影响了史学的发展,直接促成了史学体裁的多样化及内容的繁杂,并使之表现出鲜明的时代特点;魏晋南北朝时期社会经济、文化的发展,为史学的发展提供了前提条件,特别是造纸业的发达,引起文化用具的革新,为书籍的传抄和文化传播提供了便利条件。     

建立发展性的学校评价模式

建立发展性的学校评价模式，应以校为本，重视自我评价，强调诊断性评价功能；要实现以鉴定为主的评价观向以发展为主的评价观转变，促使学校不断挖掘自身潜力和价值，承担发展目标的责任，真正做到评价为中小学校发展服务，为创新教育服务。     

关于毕业生就业现状调研的思考——赴成都市开展毕业生就业现状调研有感

在实际调研的基础上,综合用人单位及毕业生对学校的反馈意见,认为我校在今后的发展过程中应着重加强大学生的思想政治工作,全面提高大学生的综合素质,在教学过程中继续加强地学基础教学质量,并加大专业调整力度,同时还应注重理论研究,保证学校办学的前瞻性.     

政治冲突与整合理论的研究现状及发展趋势

政治冲突与整合理论是政治学理论的重要组成部分。当前对政治冲突与整合理论的研究还很鲜见。虽然不乏一些精品出现，但总的来讲对于这个领域研究还不够深入，还需要进一步探讨。本在历史与逻辑相统一的理论框架下，对政治冲突与整合理论研究的现实意义、研究现状及发展趋势进行了深入的分析和预测。     

语言理解及表达力先天发育水平表现因素研究

为了最大限度减少后天因素对语言理解及表达力先天发育水平的影响,以3岁幼儿为研究对象,在分析现有对语言理解及表达力研究的基础上,提出语言理解及表达力表现因素测评指标框架,依据其共性表现因素并结合3岁幼儿语言理解及表达力的个性表现,进行了测评指标实验研究。对西安地区不同水平幼儿园随机抽样的297名儿童进行测评,结果表明这种测评方法具有普适性与可操作性。     

发展性课程观:课程价值取向的必然选择

发展性课程观是在批判传统课程中根深蒂固的且至今仍存在于现实课程活动中的观念和行为以及人与课程之时代发展走向的基础上提出的,是课程观转型的时代主题。发展性课程观以马克思的人类解放理论为理论依据,它的核心是教化个体与改良社会,而教化的目的在于促进个体的全面发展与个性化成长,进而促成社会发展。构筑发展性课程观的互动、共生及再造的实践机制,廓清其运演的机理,激发个体的生命自觉,构筑和谐的课程生态,实现个体生命的超越,这是课程价值取向及人的发展的必然选择。