印尼“先达国语”词汇语法特点概说

在印尼苏北省第二大城市先达,通行着一种类似西南官话的语言变体,当地华人称之为“先达国语”。本文简要介绍“先达国语”的产生和发展情况,在此基础上,对主要的语言变异特点——词汇和语法方面的典型特征进行分析和讨论,以期揭示在复杂的海外语言环境下先达国语的特色。     

Multicultural contacts in education: a case study of an exchange project between different ethnic groups

One important aim of citizenship education is learning to deal with cultural diversity. To this end, schools organise exchange projects to bring students into contact with different social and cultural groups. The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of intergroup contact in educational settings and to understand what the most favourable conditions are. The paper discusses a case study on an exchange between 10th‐grade students of Surinamese and Dutch‐Antillean backgrounds from an Amsterdam suburb with native Dutch students from rural Netherlands. The study included interviews with teachers and students and pre‐ and post‐tests of intergroup attitudes. The results indicate that students become more aware of their own preconceived ideas. The results show that interaction on the individual level is important. Getting students to work together on common goals is an effective way of stimulating interaction.     

《说文解字》头部名称形声字本义与源义关系举隅

文章选取《说文》中6个表示头部名称的形声字,从该字的源义素是声符字的本义和源义、引申义和假借义三个方面,通过声符系联,得出各个字本义与源义之间的关系,力图为科学汉语字源学的建立提供经过系统整理的文献材料和论证阐释的途径。     

康熙二年顾炎武在山西与曹溶、李因笃的交游考——兼论顾亭林的交游思想

顾炎武是明末清初著名的思想家,他以遗民自居,且积极地反清复明,拒不入仕。他的思想行为为当时和后代所敬重。但被以往学者所不重视的是,他在交游过程中不仅和同他志同道合的遗民而且和贰臣都有交往。可见,亭林的交游思想是复杂且开放的,由与不同的人的交游组成的思想研究才是完整的亭林的交游思想研究。     

平面二次包络环面蜗杆副的参数化建立

运用空间啮合原理和微分几何理论,对平面二次包络环面蜗杆副的蜗杆齿面方程进行推导修正,并在此基础上结合坐标与坐标系变换得到蜗杆齿面接触线的离散模型。同时列出了更为详细的模型绘制流程,并在vc 与OpenGL软件环境中模拟出了齿面离散模型。     

超疏水性纳米界面材料的制备与研究

制备并研究了几种超疏水性纳米界面材料,具体包括(1)以多孔氧化铝为模板,通过一种新的模板挤压法制备了聚丙烯腈纳米纤维,该纤维表面在没有任何低表面能物质修饰时即具有超疏水性,与水的接触角可高达173.8°.(2)利用亲水性聚合物聚乙烯醇制备了具有超疏水性的表面,打破了传统上只有利用疏水材料才能得到超疏水性表面的局限性,扩大了制备材料的应用范围.研究表明,这种特殊的现象是由于聚乙烯醇分子在纳米结构表面发生重排,使得疏水基团向外,分子间氢键向内,从而导致整个体系的表面能降低引起的.(3)将聚丙烯腈纳米纤维通过典型的热解过程,得到了具有类石墨结构的纳米结构碳膜,该膜表面在广泛pH值范围内都具有超疏水的特征,在基因传输、无损失液体输送、微流体等方面具有更广阔的应用前景.(4)利用喷涂-干燥技术制备了一种新型的同时具有超疏水及超亲油性的油水分离网膜.研究表明,网膜表面特殊的微米与纳米尺寸相结合的粗糙结构导致这种特殊的性质,该网膜具有很高的油水分离效率,具有极其广阔的应用前景.     

闽南语歌曲的发展与创新刍议

作为中华文化的一部分，闽南语歌曲这一浓缩了闽南文化精华的歌唱艺术品种，以其独具韵味和魅力的“乡音”，深受海峡两岸及世界各地闽南乡亲的珍爱，也让多少人觅到了同根、同宗、同源的亲情。文章从渊源、发展、现状、创新等几方面对闽南语歌曲进行阐释。     

Hearing children’s voices? Including children’s perspectives on their experiences of domestic violence in welfare reports prepared for the English courts in private family law proceedings

This research examined Children and Family Court Advisory and Support Service (Cafcass) reports prepared for private family court proceedings in domestic violence cases in England. The research found that in cases where children’s accounts identified them as victims of violence, these disclosures regularly disappeared from report recommendations. Particular discourses regarding ‘child welfare’ and ‘contact’ were identified, which routinely impacted on the ways in which children’s voices were taken into account. Whilst culturally there has undoubtedly been an influential move towards including children’s perspectives in decision-making that affects them, how these views are interpreted and represented is subject to adult ‘gate-keeping’ and powerful cultural and professional ideologies regarding ‘child welfare’ and ‘post-separation family relationships’. This research found that the unrelenting influence of deeply embedded beliefs regarding the preservation or promotion of relationships with fathers continues to have the effect of marginalising issues of safeguarding, including children’s voiced experiences of violence, in all but the most exceptional of cases. Rather, safeguarding concerns in respect of domestic violence and child abuse were persistently overshadowed by a dominant presumption of the overall benefits of contact with fathers.     

Face-to-face contact in blended learning for intercultural education: the role of teachers

In societies experiencing or emerging from conflict, teachers often deliver educational programmes designed to build community cohesion. We report on research which examined teachers’ views of the implementation of a programme involving both face-to-face and online contact between pupils. Findings suggest that this blended approach is highly motivational, enhancing online work and relationship building. The research underlines the importance of the political, educational and historical context for work of this sort and the impact this has on the particular blend of online and face-to-face interaction. Implications for policymakers and teachers include value for money and sustainability of blended intercultural education in similar contexts.     

日本终身教育学视野下的异文化接触

日本终身教育学的教育本质在于具备众多非正式要素的“形成性机能”,终身教育学必须是作为坚决置身于“整个生涯”视野的“教育学”而存在。兴趣、娱乐、休闲等异文化接触行为向来被学校教育价值观视为同“学习”异质的东西,但却是终身教育学重要的研究对象和主题。文章以“旅行”为例阐述了异文化接触中促进非正式学习过程实现的机制问题,对多元文化的共生具有启示意义。